{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2154842137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1111627.1111629","title":"Characteristics of streaming media stored on the Web","display_name":"Characteristics of streaming media stored on the Web","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2154842137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1111627.1111629","mag":"2154842137"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1111627.1111629","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1111627.1111629","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97833917","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Internet Technology","issn_l":"1533-5399","issn":["1533-5399","1557-6051"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Internet Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100775673","display_name":"Mingzhe Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0883-3678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107077323","display_name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ejpqr48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingzhe Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050030563","display_name":"Mark Claypool","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2965-9442"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107077323","display_name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ejpqr48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Claypool","raw_affiliation_strings":["Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084123253","display_name":"Robert Kinicki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107077323","display_name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ejpqr48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Kinicki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021453196","display_name":"James H. Nichols","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3652-1612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107077323","display_name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ejpqr48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Nichols","raw_affiliation_strings":["Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":44.0964,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":94,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99760967,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"601","last_page":"626"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8800199031829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/codec","display_name":"Codec","score":0.7284267544746399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.5927416086196899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clips","display_name":"CLIPS","score":0.5267474055290222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4998927116394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upload","display_name":"Upload","score":0.4532843232154846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-crawler","display_name":"Web crawler","score":0.41185498237609863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.31915992498397827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10578903555870056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08086007833480835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8800199031829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161765866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184748","display_name":"Codec","level":2,"score":0.7284267544746399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.5927416086196899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778739407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165372","display_name":"CLIPS","level":2,"score":0.5267474055290222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4998927116394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71901391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126699","display_name":"Upload","level":2,"score":0.4532843232154846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13743948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45842","display_name":"Web crawler","level":2,"score":0.41185498237609863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.31915992498397827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10578903555870056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08086007833480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1111627.1111629","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1111627.1111629","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97833917","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Internet Technology","issn_l":"1533-5399","issn":["1533-5399","1557-6051"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Internet Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.wpi.edu:computerscience-pubs-1143","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/computerscience-pubs/133","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196141","display_name":"Digital WPI","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computer Science Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.99.7526","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.99.7526","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.wpi.edu/~claypool/papers/video-crawler/paper.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65437393","https://openalex.org/W1499963479","https://openalex.org/W1530535197","https://openalex.org/W1570233747","https://openalex.org/W1805909512","https://openalex.org/W1847586980","https://openalex.org/W1967141605","https://openalex.org/W1972699782","https://openalex.org/W1973027398","https://openalex.org/W1975413200","https://openalex.org/W1995173604","https://openalex.org/W2000615727","https://openalex.org/W2007415020","https://openalex.org/W2012299268","https://openalex.org/W2017763313","https://openalex.org/W2018219720","https://openalex.org/W2042109856","https://openalex.org/W2098861879","https://openalex.org/W2101168440","https://openalex.org/W2103847023","https://openalex.org/W2117098909","https://openalex.org/W2120998805","https://openalex.org/W2129453085","https://openalex.org/W2130327661","https://openalex.org/W2143979334","https://openalex.org/W2148275477","https://openalex.org/W2155923496","https://openalex.org/W2163093107","https://openalex.org/W2171873915","https://openalex.org/W2532683353","https://openalex.org/W4234145171","https://openalex.org/W4248116195","https://openalex.org/W6644042185","https://openalex.org/W6682715112","https://openalex.org/W6833167369"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2417253731","https://openalex.org/W2350469024","https://openalex.org/W2395860100","https://openalex.org/W2036154621","https://openalex.org/W795077857","https://openalex.org/W2074513378","https://openalex.org/W2376416463","https://openalex.org/W2007338512","https://openalex.org/W2491583298","https://openalex.org/W2969725083"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"the":[1,20,90,106,122,140],"growth":[2],"in":[3],"multimedia,":[4],"there":[5],"have":[6],"been":[7],"few":[8],"studies":[9],"that":[10],"focus":[11],"on":[12,19],"characterizing":[13],"streaming":[14,43,56,77,111,123],"audio":[15,44,85,112],"and":[16,39,45,74,86,101,113,134],"video":[17,46,87,114],"stored":[18,107],"Web.":[21],"This":[22],"investigation":[23],"used":[24],"a":[25],"customized":[26],"Web":[27,33],"crawler":[28],"to":[29,61],"traverse":[30],"17":[31],"million":[32],"pages":[34],"from":[35],"diverse":[36],"geographic":[37],"locations":[38],"identify":[40],"nearly":[41],"30,000":[42],"clips":[47,115,125],"available":[48],"for":[49,131],"analysis.":[50],"Using":[51],"custom-built":[52],"extraction":[53],"tools,":[54],"these":[55],"media":[57,66,78,124],"objects":[58],"were":[59],"analyzed":[60],"determine":[62],"attributes":[63],"such":[64],"as":[65],"type,":[67],"encoding":[68],"format,":[69],"playout":[70,108],"duration,":[71],"bitrate,":[72],"resolution,":[73],"codec.":[75],"The":[76,103],"content":[79],"encountered":[80,126],"is":[81],"dominated":[82],"by":[83],"proprietary":[84],"formats":[88],"with":[89],"top":[91],"four":[92],"commercial":[93],"products":[94],"being":[95],"RealPlayer,":[96],"Windows":[97],"Media":[98],"Player,":[99],"MP3":[100],"QuickTime.":[102],"distribution":[104],"of":[105,110,121,142],"durations":[109],"are":[116,127],"long-tailed.":[117],"More":[118],"than":[119,139],"half":[120],"video,":[128],"encoded":[129],"primarily":[130],"broadband":[132],"connections":[133],"at":[135],"resolutions":[136,141],"considerably":[137],"smaller":[138],"typical":[143],"monitors.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}