{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2144415942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1111322.1111337","title":"Network coding","display_name":"Network coding","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2144415942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1111322.1111337","mag":"2144415942"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1111322.1111337","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1111322.1111337","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66039016","display_name":"ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review","issn_l":"0146-4833","issn":["0146-4833","1943-5819"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/221807","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056591688","display_name":"Christina Fragouli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1002-5829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174424907","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/05rhg0h08","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174424907"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christina Fragouli","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPFL - IC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL - IC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174424907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041322972","display_name":"Jean\u2010Yves Le Boudec","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2357-8078"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174424907","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/05rhg0h08","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174424907"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Yves Le Boudec","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPFL - IC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL - IC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174424907"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J\u00f6rg Widmer","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00f6rg Widmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["DoCoMo Labs"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DoCoMo Labs","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056591688"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174424907"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":56.1029,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":755,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99941087,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"1","first_page":"63","last_page":"68"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.98089998960495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-network-coding","display_name":"Linear network coding","score":0.856687068939209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8385593891143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5868493914604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-description-coding","display_name":"Multiple description coding","score":0.5599939227104187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5408682227134705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5252946019172668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.471593976020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4392666816711426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.40407541394233704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0793009102344513}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138293262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1089578","display_name":"Linear network coding","level":3,"score":0.856687068939209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8385593891143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5868493914604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135554599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3682206","display_name":"Multiple description coding","level":3,"score":0.5599939227104187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5408682227134705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5252946019172668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.471593976020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4392666816711426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.40407541394233704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0793009102344513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1111322.1111337","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1111322.1111337","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66039016","display_name":"ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review","issn_l":"0146-4833","issn":["0146-4833","1943-5819"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.tind.io:64508","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/221807","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"research article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.tind.io:64508","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/221807","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"research article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W68293075","https://openalex.org/W822769411","https://openalex.org/W1532718431","https://openalex.org/W1573746785","https://openalex.org/W1575893707","https://openalex.org/W1991982486","https://openalex.org/W2016312880","https://openalex.org/W2029735268","https://openalex.org/W2044299443","https://openalex.org/W2047285881","https://openalex.org/W2097401531","https://openalex.org/W2099805730","https://openalex.org/W2105781905","https://openalex.org/W2105831729","https://openalex.org/W2106403318","https://openalex.org/W2107520978","https://openalex.org/W2112362372","https://openalex.org/W2119805989","https://openalex.org/W2122519207","https://openalex.org/W2130350209","https://openalex.org/W2136395129","https://openalex.org/W2140868682","https://openalex.org/W2151893328","https://openalex.org/W2162219773","https://openalex.org/W2171970784","https://openalex.org/W2293000460","https://openalex.org/W2563871604","https://openalex.org/W6602698672","https://openalex.org/W6634353523","https://openalex.org/W6678431471","https://openalex.org/W6680315945","https://openalex.org/W6696865174"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2755490834","https://openalex.org/W3125481297","https://openalex.org/W1549943908","https://openalex.org/W2960282440","https://openalex.org/W2501473353","https://openalex.org/W2963693149","https://openalex.org/W2589968180","https://openalex.org/W2064166548","https://openalex.org/W2145325045","https://openalex.org/W43103193"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Network":[0],"coding":[1,88,105,113],"is":[2,77],"a":[3,45],"new":[4],"research":[5],"area":[6],"that":[7,25,63],"may":[8,21],"have":[9],"interesting":[10],"applications":[11],"in":[12,117],"practical":[13],"networking":[14],"systems.":[15],"With":[16],"network":[17,82,87,104,112],"coding,":[18],"intermediate":[19],"nodes":[20],"send":[22],"out":[23],"packets":[24],"are":[26,34,69],"linear":[27],"combinations":[28],"of":[29,38,48,59,100],"previously":[30],"received":[31],"information.":[32,74],"There":[33],"two":[35],"main":[36],"benefits":[37],"this":[39],"approach:":[40],"potential":[41],"throughput":[42],"improvements":[43],"and":[44,55,90,109],"high":[46],"degree":[47],"robustness.":[49],"Robustness":[50],"translates":[51],"into":[52],"loss":[53],"resilience":[54],"facilitates":[56],"the":[57,98],"design":[58],"simple":[60],"distributed":[61],"algorithms":[62],"perform":[64],"well,":[65],"even":[66],"if":[67],"decisions":[68],"based":[70],"only":[71],"on":[72,81,103],"partial":[73],"This":[75],"paper":[76],"an":[78],"instant":[79],"primer":[80],"coding:":[83],"we":[84],"explain":[85],"what":[86],"does":[89,93],"how":[91,111],"it":[92],"it.":[94],"We":[95],"also":[96],"discuss":[97],"implications":[99],"theoretical":[101],"results":[102],"for":[106],"realistic":[107],"settings":[108],"show":[110],"can":[114],"be":[115],"used":[116],"practice":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":75},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":70}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}