{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013028665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1107548.1107552","title":"Cooperative systems of physical objects","display_name":"Cooperative systems of physical objects","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013028665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1107548.1107552","mag":"2013028665"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1107548.1107552","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1107548.1107552","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2005 joint conference on Smart objects and ambient intelligence: innovative context-aware services: usages and technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024343435","display_name":"Hans Gellersen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2233-2121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hans Gellersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster University, UK","Lancaster University (UK)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University (UK)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024343435"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15877219,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9710999727249146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9605000019073486,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affordance","display_name":"Affordance","score":0.8410025835037231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7578628063201904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6780956983566284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.602923572063446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5695568919181824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5633594393730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.548697829246521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.5294808149337769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.4753938913345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ubiquitous-computing","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","score":0.46035832166671753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-system","display_name":"Physical system","score":0.4596547484397888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.4377317428588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-objects","display_name":"Smart objects","score":0.4246601164340973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy","display_name":"Autonomy","score":0.41549813747406006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.41413944959640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4133303165435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.30297282338142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1644262969493866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.111612468957901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09552550315856934}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194995250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531136","display_name":"Affordance","level":2,"score":0.8410025835037231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7578628063201904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6780956983566284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.602923572063446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5695568919181824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5633594393730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.548697829246521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5294808149337769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.4753938913345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172195944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541265","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","level":2,"score":0.46035832166671753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116672817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1454986","display_name":"Physical system","level":2,"score":0.4596547484397888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.4377317428588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294986","display_name":"Smart objects","level":3,"score":0.4246601164340973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.41549813747406006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.41413944959640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4133303165435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30297282338142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1644262969493866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.111612468957901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09552550315856934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1107548.1107552","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1107548.1107552","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2005 joint conference on Smart objects and ambient intelligence: innovative context-aware services: usages and technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972718289","https://openalex.org/W1791514435","https://openalex.org/W2346831895","https://openalex.org/W2248634132","https://openalex.org/W17155033","https://openalex.org/W3049116993","https://openalex.org/W1541884709","https://openalex.org/W2120583535","https://openalex.org/W2341034150","https://openalex.org/W2144809121"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Notions":[0],"of":[1,8,18,50,87,96,111,141,201,247],"'smart":[2],"objects'":[3],"often":[4],"conjure":[5],"up":[6],"images":[7],"everyday":[9],"items":[10],"that":[11,25,90,242],"begin":[12],"to":[13,28,57,70,76,155,217],"have":[14,37,125],"a":[15,126],"fantastic":[16],"life":[17],"their":[19,205,224,230],"own.":[20],"In":[21,81],"contrast,":[22],"physical":[23,88,119,137,194,248],"objects":[24,89,124,145,195,214,227],"are":[26,91,112,149,165],"beginning":[27],"be":[29,55],"integrated":[30],"and":[31,53,62,75,94,105,129,131,139,167,176,178,182,220,236],"deployed":[32],"in":[33,117,133,146,152,223],"computational":[34],"infrastructures":[35],"typically":[36],"little":[38],"or":[39],"no":[40,99],"autonomy":[41],"as":[42],"computing":[43,115],"objects.":[44],"They":[45],"reside":[46],"at":[47],"the":[48,118,153,161],"periphery":[49],"such":[51,147],"systems,":[52],"may":[54,239],"able":[56],"locally":[58],"interact":[59,159],"through":[60,233],"sensors":[61],"actuators":[63],"while":[64],"being":[65],"reliant":[66],"on":[67,102,171],"backend":[68],"infrastructure":[69,97],"process":[71],"what":[72,78,172,179],"is":[73,79,169,184,192],"observed":[74],"decide":[77],"actuated.":[80],"this":[82],"talk":[83],"we":[84,109,190,210,238],"consider":[85,211],"systems":[86,108,148,199],"more":[92],"autonomous":[93],"independent":[95],"but":[98],"less":[100],"focussed":[101],"practical":[103],"deployment":[104],"application.":[106],"The":[107,143,187,207],"think":[110],"decentralized":[113],"(all":[114],"embedded":[116],"objects),":[120],"highly":[121],"contextualized":[122],"(physical":[123],"priori":[127],"meaning":[128],"affordance),":[130],"variable":[132],"configuration":[134,232],"(resulting":[135],"from":[136],"use":[138],"movement":[140],"objects).":[142],"individual":[144],"naturally":[150],"limited":[151],"extent":[154],"which":[156],"they":[157,164,173,180],"can":[158,196,215,228],"with":[160,204],"world:":[162],"how":[163,193,213,226,237],"manipulated":[166],"configured":[168],"dependent":[170],"physically":[174],"afford":[175],"support,":[177],"sense":[181],"affect":[183],"inherently":[185],"local.":[186],"general":[188],"challenge":[189],"explore":[191],"form":[197],"cooperative":[198,234],"capable":[200],"richer":[202],"interactions":[203],"environment.":[206],"specific":[208],"challenges":[209],"include":[212],"cooperate":[216],"model":[218],"activity":[219],"assess":[221],"situations":[222],"environment,":[225],"establish":[229],"spatial":[231],"sensing,":[235],"build":[240],"interfaces":[241],"exploit":[243],"ad":[244],"hoc":[245],"composition":[246],"interface":[249],"components.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}