{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2165295615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1101908.1101922","title":"Precise identification of composition relationships for UML class diagrams","display_name":"Precise identification of composition relationships for UML class diagrams","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2165295615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1101908.1101922","mag":"2165295615"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1101908.1101922","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1101908.1101922","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 20th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083326011","display_name":"Ana Milanova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9667-5276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ana Milanova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083326011"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.6324,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96900977,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"76","last_page":"85"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7740265727043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reverse-engineering","display_name":"Reverse engineering","score":0.595510721206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-modeling-language","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","score":0.5719195604324341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composition","display_name":"Composition (language)","score":0.5653322339057922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.5475689768791199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5316506028175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class-diagram","display_name":"Class diagram","score":0.5115819573402405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4985840320587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4941582977771759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-analysis","display_name":"Program analysis","score":0.4812859892845154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.45261886715888977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-refactoring","display_name":"Code refactoring","score":0.4479406476020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.4423534870147705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-analysis","display_name":"Static analysis","score":0.4312824308872223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4232887625694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.4180160462856293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.4121742844581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3789345622062683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3778623342514038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3005412817001343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18070554733276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.08838069438934326}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7740265727043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207850805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269608","display_name":"Reverse engineering","level":2,"score":0.595510721206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145644426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169411","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","level":3,"score":0.5719195604324341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40231798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333743","display_name":"Composition (language)","level":2,"score":0.5653322339057922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.5475689768791199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5316506028175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202446494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664166","display_name":"Class diagram","level":4,"score":0.5115819573402405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4985840320587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4941582977771759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98183937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2112188","display_name":"Program analysis","level":2,"score":0.4812859892845154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.45261886715888977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152752567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116877","display_name":"Code refactoring","level":3,"score":0.4479406476020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4423534870147705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97686452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604153","display_name":"Static analysis","level":2,"score":0.4312824308872223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4232887625694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4180160462856293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.4121742844581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3789345622062683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3778623342514038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3005412817001343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18070554733276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.08838069438934326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1101908.1101922","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1101908.1101922","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 20th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.61.1189","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.61.1189","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~milanova/docs/ase05.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.61.1236","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.61.1236","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.rpi.edu/research/pdf/05-10.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.69.9948","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.69.9948","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ase.informatik.uni-essen.de/olbib/p76-milanova-329.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W168248273","https://openalex.org/W194677851","https://openalex.org/W1524763139","https://openalex.org/W1536265389","https://openalex.org/W1644882639","https://openalex.org/W1649645444","https://openalex.org/W1651242740","https://openalex.org/W1998017916","https://openalex.org/W2012755172","https://openalex.org/W2014435926","https://openalex.org/W2021050516","https://openalex.org/W2025486920","https://openalex.org/W2052087935","https://openalex.org/W2073407646","https://openalex.org/W2106020683","https://openalex.org/W2108690834","https://openalex.org/W2109783046","https://openalex.org/W2113085447","https://openalex.org/W2113238444","https://openalex.org/W2119228825","https://openalex.org/W2119803011","https://openalex.org/W2136839747","https://openalex.org/W2138096911","https://openalex.org/W2139207724","https://openalex.org/W2146934772","https://openalex.org/W2154040023","https://openalex.org/W2160456755","https://openalex.org/W2161901678","https://openalex.org/W2165295615","https://openalex.org/W3103072729","https://openalex.org/W6636988782","https://openalex.org/W6683595653"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964981556","https://openalex.org/W2867457158","https://openalex.org/W2765641823","https://openalex.org/W4297908618","https://openalex.org/W3111646971","https://openalex.org/W3186878187","https://openalex.org/W2985048382","https://openalex.org/W4376606823","https://openalex.org/W1531033207","https://openalex.org/W2354385412"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Knowing":[0],"which":[1,132],"associations":[2],"are":[3,60,122],"compositions":[4,59,86],"is":[5,45,52,101],"important":[6,46],"in":[7,87,176],"a":[8,36,81,129,165],"tool":[9],"for":[10,84,119,135],"the":[11,24,115],"reverse":[12,177],"engineering":[13,178],"of":[14,20,114,158],"UML":[15],"class":[16],"diagrams.":[17],"Firstly,":[18],"recovery":[19],"composition":[21,32,75,150],"relationships":[22,33,120,160],"bridges":[23],"gap":[25],"between":[26],"design":[27],"and":[28,80,100,167,170],"code.":[29,56],"Secondly,":[30],"since":[31],"explicitly":[34],"state":[35],"requirement":[37,51],"that":[38,58,121,134,155,180],"certain":[39],"representations":[40],"cannot":[41],"be":[42,162,173],"exposed,":[43],"it":[44,146],"to":[47,69,103],"determine":[48],"if":[49],"this":[50],"met":[53],"by":[54],"component":[55],"Verifying":[57],"implemented":[61],"properly":[62],"may":[63],"prevent":[64],"serious":[65],"program":[66],"flaws":[67],"due":[68],"representation":[70],"exposure.We":[71],"propose":[72],"an":[73],"implementation-level":[74],"model":[76],"based":[77,96],"on":[78,97,105,111],"ownership":[79,94],"novel":[82],"approach":[83,91],"identifying":[85],"Java":[88],"software.":[89],"Our":[90],"uses":[92],"static":[93],"inference":[95],"points-to":[98],"analysis":[99,140],"designed":[102],"work":[104],"incomplete":[106],"programs.":[107],"In":[108],"our":[109,136,139],"experiments,":[110],"average":[112],"40%":[113],"examined":[116],"fields":[117],"account":[118],"identified":[123],"as":[124],"compositions.":[125],"We":[126],"also":[127],"present":[128],"precision":[130],"evaluation":[131],"shows":[133],"code":[137],"base":[138],"achieves":[141],"almost":[142,147],"perfect":[143],"precision---that":[144],"is,":[145],"never":[148],"misses":[149],"relationships.":[151],"The":[152],"results":[153],"indicate":[154],"precise":[156],"identification":[157],"interclass":[159],"can":[161,172],"done":[163],"with":[164],"simple":[166],"inexpensive":[168],"analysis,":[169],"thus":[171],"easily":[174],"incorporated":[175],"tools":[179],"support":[181],"iterative":[182],"model-driven":[183],"development.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}