{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990006500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1101616.1101643","title":"BalloonProbe","display_name":"BalloonProbe","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990006500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1101616.1101643","mag":"1990006500"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1101616.1101643","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1101616.1101643","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM symposium on Virtual reality software and technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034277315","display_name":"Niklas Elmqvist","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5805-5301"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Niklas Elmqvist","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chalmers University of Technology, G\u00f6teborg, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chalmers University of Technology, G\u00f6teborg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034277315"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7315,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89674952,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"134","last_page":"137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8245768547058105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.7543345093727112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.6153118014335632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cursor","display_name":"Cursor (databases)","score":0.5958331823348999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.5790747404098511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5282757878303528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.46378907561302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.44913119077682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.44672948122024536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3096941113471985}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8245768547058105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.7543345093727112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.6153118014335632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2998101","display_name":"Cursor (databases)","level":2,"score":0.5958331823348999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.5790747404098511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5282757878303528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.46378907561302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.44913119077682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.44672948122024536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3096941113471985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1101616.1101643","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1101616.1101643","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM symposium on Virtual reality software and technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1710511026","https://openalex.org/W1983989230","https://openalex.org/W2015800847","https://openalex.org/W2017718675","https://openalex.org/W2050427657","https://openalex.org/W2117003836","https://openalex.org/W2131898753","https://openalex.org/W2161581092","https://openalex.org/W3141454743","https://openalex.org/W4236888462"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2975200075","https://openalex.org/W2007544051","https://openalex.org/W1837097281","https://openalex.org/W1966410754","https://openalex.org/W2363840281","https://openalex.org/W2325242284","https://openalex.org/W2789220062","https://openalex.org/W2030539674","https://openalex.org/W2095705906","https://openalex.org/W2732308154"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"a":[1,9,20,63,97,111,157,180],"3D":[2,38,120,158,191],"virtual":[3],"environment":[4],"for":[5,31,160,165],"information":[6],"visualization":[7,39,86],"is":[8,139,179],"promising":[10],"approach,":[11],"but":[12],"can":[13],"in":[14,62,84,190],"many":[15],"cases":[16],"be":[17,67],"plagued":[18],"by":[19],"phenomenon":[21],"of":[22,36,49,81,125,149,183],"literally":[23],"not":[24,77],"being":[25],"able":[26,68],"to":[27,47,58,66,69,88,122],"see":[28],"the":[29,32,37,82,85,103,107,119,123,126,137,147,169,177],"forest":[30],"trees.":[33],"Some":[34],"parts":[35],"will":[40],"inevitably":[41],"occlude":[42],"other":[43],"parts,":[44],"leading":[45],"both":[46],"loss":[48],"efficiency":[50],"and,":[51,73],"more":[52],"seriously,":[53],"correctness;":[54],"users":[55,185],"may":[56,76],"have":[57],"change":[59],"their":[60],"viewpoint":[61],"non-trivial":[64],"way":[65,182],"access":[70],"hidden":[71],"objects,":[72],"worse,":[74],"they":[75],"even":[78],"discover":[79],"some":[80],"objects":[83,117,130],"due":[87],"this":[89,93],"inter-object":[90],"occlusion.":[91],"In":[92],"paper,":[94],"we":[95],"present":[96],"space":[98],"distortion":[99],"interaction":[100],"technique":[101],"called":[102],"BalloonProbe":[104,178],"which,":[105],"on":[106],"user's":[108],"command,":[109],"inflates":[110],"spherical":[112],"force":[113,170],"field":[114,171],"that":[115,176],"repels":[116],"around":[118],"cursor":[121,159],"surface":[124],"sphere,":[127],"separating":[128],"occluding":[129],"from":[131],"each":[132,150],"other.":[133],"Inflating":[134],"and":[135,167],"deflating":[136,168],"sphere":[138],"performed":[140],"through":[141],"smooth":[142],"animation,":[143],"ghosted":[144],"traces":[145],"showing":[146],"displacement":[148],"repelled":[151],"object.":[152],"Our":[153],"prototype":[154],"implementation":[155],"uses":[156],"positioning":[161],"as":[162,164],"well":[163],"inflating":[166],"``balloon''.":[172],"Informal":[173],"testing":[174],"suggests":[175],"powerful":[181],"giving":[184],"interactive":[186],"control":[187],"over":[188],"occlusion":[189],"visualizations.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}