{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019048571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1101149.1101235","title":"Automatic video annotation using ontologies extended with visual information","display_name":"Automatic video annotation using ontologies extended with visual information","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019048571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1101149.1101235","mag":"2019048571"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1101149.1101235","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1101149.1101235","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053986996","display_name":"Marco Bertini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1364-218X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Bertini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 di Firenze - Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 di Firenze - Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081506611","display_name":"Alberto Del Bimbo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1052-8322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Del Bimbo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 di Firenze - Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 di Firenze - Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106082309","display_name":"Carlo Torniai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlo Torniai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 di Firenze - Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 di Firenze - Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"395","last_page":"398"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8070158958435059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.7940686941146851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.7079397439956665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.6857240200042725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.626567006111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.6215085983276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5352078080177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5174310803413391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.5168893337249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.432107150554657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.4254898428916931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.376713365316391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10610058903694153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8070158958435059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.7940686941146851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.7079397439956665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6857240200042725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.626567006111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.6215085983276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5352078080177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5174310803413391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.5168893337249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.432107150554657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.4254898428916931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.376713365316391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10610058903694153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1101149.1101235","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1101149.1101235","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.331.5895","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.331.5895","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.micc.unifi.it/publications/2005/BDT05/bertini_torniai-mm05.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:flore.unifi.it:2158/348220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2158/348220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402033","display_name":"Florence Research (University of Florence)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","host_organization_name":"University of Florence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26046015","https://openalex.org/W100936756","https://openalex.org/W1586832503","https://openalex.org/W1897450696","https://openalex.org/W1968268841","https://openalex.org/W2039644762","https://openalex.org/W2101006788","https://openalex.org/W2113076747","https://openalex.org/W2118163667","https://openalex.org/W2123330025","https://openalex.org/W2132384082","https://openalex.org/W2141858776","https://openalex.org/W2604924050"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361861616","https://openalex.org/W2263699433","https://openalex.org/W2377979023","https://openalex.org/W2218034408","https://openalex.org/W2392921965","https://openalex.org/W2358755282","https://openalex.org/W2625833328","https://openalex.org/W1533177136","https://openalex.org/W4380994516","https://openalex.org/W2556260348"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Classifying":[0],"video":[1,10,19,62,102,128,171],"elements":[2],"according":[3],"to":[4,17,44,100,105,138,158,167,191,199,206],"some":[5],"pre-defined":[6],"ontology":[7],"of":[8,59,81,108,110,150,187],"the":[9,79,82,106,126,140,159],"content":[11],"domain":[12,32],"is":[13,134,173,183],"a":[14,120],"typical":[15,178],"way":[16],"perform":[18,168],"annotation.":[20],"Ontologies":[21],"are":[22,42,51,180,203],"defined":[23],"by":[24,143,195],"establishing":[25],"relationships":[26],"between":[27],"linguistic":[28,40,95],"terms":[29,41],"that":[30,77,90,162,202],"specify":[31],"concepts":[33,157,194,201],"at":[34],"different":[35],"abstraction":[36],"levels.":[37],"However,":[38],"although":[39],"appropriate":[43],"distinguish":[45],"event":[46,83],"and":[47,94,118,152,175],"object":[48],"categories,":[49],"they":[50,54],"inadequate":[52],"when":[53],"must":[55],"describe":[56],"specific":[57,148],"patterns":[58,149],"events":[60],"or":[61,84,189],"entities.":[63],"Instead,":[64],"in":[65,136],"these":[66],"cases,":[67],"pattern":[68,111],"specifications":[69],"can":[70,97],"be":[71,98],"better":[72],"expressed":[73],"through":[74],"visual":[75,93,145,156,200],"prototypes":[76,146],"capture":[78],"essence":[80],"entity.":[85],"Therefore":[86],"pictorially":[87,115,164],"enriched":[88,116,141,165],"ontologies,":[89],"include":[91],"both":[92],"concepts,":[96],"useful":[99],"support":[101],"annotation":[103,172],"up":[104],"level":[107,193,208],"detail":[109],"specification.This":[112],"paper":[113],"presents":[114],"ontologies":[117,142,166],"discusses":[119],"solution":[121],"for":[122,125,177],"their":[123,197],"implementation":[124],"soccer":[127,170],"domain.":[129],"An":[130],"unsupervised":[131],"clustering":[132],"method":[133],"proposed":[135,174],"order":[137],"create":[139],"defining":[144],"representing":[147],"highlights":[151,179],"adding":[153],"them":[154],"as":[155],"ontology.An":[160],"algorithm":[161],"uses":[163],"automatic":[169],"results":[176],"presented.":[181],"Annotation":[182],"performed":[184],"associating":[185],"occurrences":[186],"events,":[188],"entities,":[190],"higher":[192,207],"checking":[196],"proximity":[198],"hierarchically":[204],"linked":[205],"semantics.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}