{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2130145422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1099554.1099723","title":"Incremental test collections","display_name":"Incremental test collections","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2130145422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1099554.1099723","mag":"2130145422"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1099554.1099723","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1099554.1099723","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarworks.umass.edu/bitstreams/0cc517a7-9a4b-4c9d-93fc-6d11b9e28e77/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078123101","display_name":"Ben Carterette","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9538-047X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben Carterette","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034070218","display_name":"James Allan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0132-5694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Allan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"680","last_page":"687"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.8420407772064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7840480804443359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-reciprocal-rank","display_name":"Mean reciprocal rank","score":0.7099161148071289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reciprocal","display_name":"Reciprocal","score":0.6890186071395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.6024914979934692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rank","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","score":0.5254418253898621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.4802394509315491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.37651950120925903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37095949053764343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.34774476289749146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10764658451080322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.8420407772064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7840480804443359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44083865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3853443","display_name":"Mean reciprocal rank","level":2,"score":0.7099161148071289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777742833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1964083","display_name":"Reciprocal","level":2,"score":0.6890186071395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.6024914979934692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164226766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293202","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5254418253898621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4802394509315491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.37651950120925903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37095949053764343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.34774476289749146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10764658451080322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1099554.1099723","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1099554.1099723","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.umass.edu:cs_faculty_pubs-1043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cs_faculty_pubs/25","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.umass.edu/bitstreams/0cc517a7-9a4b-4c9d-93fc-6d11b9e28e77/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402240","display_name":"ScholarWorks@UMassAmherst (University of Massachusetts Amherst)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","host_organization_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computer Science Department Faculty Publication Series","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.152.1695","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.152.1695","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ciir.cs.umass.edu/pubfiles/ir-441.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.822.3281","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.822.3281","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://sewm.pku.edu.cn/src/paradise/reference/click-through%20evaluation/2005-CIKM-incremental%20Test%20Collections.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.822.6001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.822.6001","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D1043%26context%3Dcs_faculty_pubs","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.94.1172","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.94.1172","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ciir.cs.umass.edu/~carteret/carterette-cikm05.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.umass.edu:20.500.14394/9915","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14394/9915","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402057","display_name":"Scholarworks (University of Massachusetts Amherst)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","host_organization_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"published","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:works.bepress.com:james_allan-1003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://works.bepress.com/james_allan/4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402240","display_name":"ScholarWorks@UMassAmherst (University of Massachusetts Amherst)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","host_organization_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"James Allan","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.umass.edu:cs_faculty_pubs-1043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cs_faculty_pubs/25","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.umass.edu/bitstreams/0cc517a7-9a4b-4c9d-93fc-6d11b9e28e77/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402240","display_name":"ScholarWorks@UMassAmherst (University of Massachusetts Amherst)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","host_organization_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computer Science Department Faculty Publication Series","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2130145422.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2130145422.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1546195864","https://openalex.org/W1554394657","https://openalex.org/W1983595289","https://openalex.org/W1994960885","https://openalex.org/W2029071516","https://openalex.org/W2053584122","https://openalex.org/W2057495142","https://openalex.org/W2073722401","https://openalex.org/W2075893676","https://openalex.org/W2109244020","https://openalex.org/W2120308175","https://openalex.org/W2124379907","https://openalex.org/W2151664495","https://openalex.org/W2160892561","https://openalex.org/W2165387257","https://openalex.org/W2323834113","https://openalex.org/W4233760227","https://openalex.org/W4301429599","https://openalex.org/W6678568454"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2025252807","https://openalex.org/W4297883370","https://openalex.org/W4231510080","https://openalex.org/W146601322","https://openalex.org/W2980701895","https://openalex.org/W3118323771","https://openalex.org/W2096699795","https://openalex.org/W2111227719","https://openalex.org/W1923577452","https://openalex.org/W1974228362"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Corpora":[0],"and":[1,56],"topics":[2],"are":[3,13,18],"readily":[4],"available":[5],"for":[6,15,41],"information":[7],"retrieval":[8,29,113],"research.":[9],"Relevance":[10],"judgments,":[11],"which":[12],"necessary":[14],"system":[16],"evaluation,":[17],"expensive;":[19],"the":[20,79,82,86,138,146],"cost":[21],"of":[22,28,45,76,81,96,119,123,140,148,172],"obtaining":[23],"them":[24],"prohibits":[25],"in-house":[26],"evaluation":[27],"systems":[30,114,141],"on":[31],"new":[32,35],"corpora":[33],"or":[34],"topics.":[36],"We":[37,84],"present":[38],"an":[39],"algorithm":[40,106],"cheaply":[42],"constructing":[43],"sets":[44,95,118],"relevance":[46,97,162],"judgments.":[47],"Our":[48],"method":[49],"intelligently":[50],"selects":[51],"documents":[52],"to":[53,59,110,137],"be":[54,72,108],"judged":[55],"decides":[57],"when":[58],"stop":[60],"in":[61,78],"such":[62],"a":[63,73,134,167],"way":[64],"that":[65,91,99,158],"with":[66,159],"very":[67],"little":[68],"work":[69],"there":[70],"can":[71,107,165],"high":[74],"degree":[75],"confidence":[77],"result":[80],"evaluation.":[83],"demonstrate":[85,145],"algorithm's":[87],"effectiveness":[88,147],"by":[89,115],"showing":[90,157],"it":[92],"produces":[93],"small":[94],"judgments":[98,125,163],"reliably":[100],"discriminate":[101],"between":[102],"two":[103],"systems.":[104,120],"The":[105,121],"used":[109],"incrementally":[111],"design":[112,130],"simultaneously":[116],"comparing":[117],"number":[122,139],"additional":[124],"needed":[126],"after":[127],"each":[128],"incremental":[129],"change":[131],"decreases":[132],"at":[133,173],"rate":[135],"reciprocal":[136],"being":[142],"compared.":[143],"To":[144],"our":[149],"method,":[150],"we":[151,164],"evaluate":[152],"TREC":[153],"ad":[154],"hoc":[155],"submissions,":[156],"95%":[160],"fewer":[161],"reach":[166],"Kendall's":[168],"tau":[169],"rank":[170],"correlation":[171],"least":[174],"0.9.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}