{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2102134623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1099554.1099713","title":"Determining the semantic orientation of terms through gloss classification","display_name":"Determining the semantic orientation of terms through gloss classification","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2102134623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1099554.1099713","mag":"2102134623"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1099554.1099713","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1099554.1099713","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082069715","display_name":"Andrea Esuli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5725-4322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122991210","display_name":"Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione \"Alessandro Faedo\"","ror":"https://ror.org/05kacka20","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122991210","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Esuli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122991210"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063975186","display_name":"Fabrizio Sebastiani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4221-6427"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabrizio Sebastiani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 di Padova, Padova, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 di Padova, Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082069715"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122991210"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.9119,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":390,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99140355,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"617","last_page":"624"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.727593183517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.6248069405555725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentiment-analysis","display_name":"Sentiment analysis","score":0.6092719435691833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5219537615776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5018560886383057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4908948540687561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4795798361301422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientation","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","score":0.47551921010017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/connotation","display_name":"Connotation","score":0.4564507007598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.44678086042404175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.17082983255386353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1373680830001831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.727593183517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.6248069405555725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66402592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271421","display_name":"Sentiment analysis","level":2,"score":0.6092719435691833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5219537615776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5018560886383057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4908948540687561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4795798361301422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.47551921010017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778120531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q661062","display_name":"Connotation","level":2,"score":0.4564507007598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.44678086042404175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.17082983255386353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1373680830001831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1099554.1099713","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1099554.1099713","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:people______::40e19b1ad273066efff97bf9aa87069c","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055261","display_name":"ISTI Open Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326086","display_name":"Provincia Autonoma di Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/017e99q89"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7678345","https://openalex.org/W24874061","https://openalex.org/W1489003673","https://openalex.org/W1549016832","https://openalex.org/W1951269370","https://openalex.org/W1964654922","https://openalex.org/W1998442272","https://openalex.org/W2080558111","https://openalex.org/W2082291422","https://openalex.org/W2096152098","https://openalex.org/W2098136027","https://openalex.org/W2112422413","https://openalex.org/W2114524997","https://openalex.org/W2115023510","https://openalex.org/W2148506018","https://openalex.org/W2155328222","https://openalex.org/W2160962930","https://openalex.org/W2166706824","https://openalex.org/W2168625136","https://openalex.org/W2199803028","https://openalex.org/W2313494261","https://openalex.org/W3133994440","https://openalex.org/W3146306708","https://openalex.org/W3195372414","https://openalex.org/W6601014374","https://openalex.org/W6641321835","https://openalex.org/W6683647790","https://openalex.org/W7056632056"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2394171004","https://openalex.org/W2360733422","https://openalex.org/W2362583379","https://openalex.org/W2361870167","https://openalex.org/W2381092078","https://openalex.org/W2354471020","https://openalex.org/W2379563634","https://openalex.org/W2375524340","https://openalex.org/W2386886609","https://openalex.org/W2382705921"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sentiment":[0],"classification":[1,8],"is":[2,10,18,61,108],"a":[3,16,28,78,85,88,96],"recent":[4],"subdiscipline":[5],"of":[6,31,57,64,67,76,103,114,117,135],"text":[7,60],"which":[9],"concerned":[11],"not":[12],"with":[13,21],"the":[14,22,55,62,65,74,101,111,115,121,133,136,155],"topic":[15],"document":[17],"about,":[19],"but":[20],"opinion":[23],"it":[24],"expresses.":[25],"It":[26],"has":[27,84],"rich":[29],"set":[30],"applications,":[32],"ranging":[33],"from":[34,59],"tracking":[35],"users'":[36],"opinions":[37,58],"about":[38,41],"products":[39],"or":[40,87],"political":[42],"candidates":[43],"as":[44],"expressed":[45],"in":[46,71,128],"online":[47],"forums,":[48],"to":[49,54],"customer":[50],"relationship":[51],"management.":[52],"Functional":[53],"extraction":[56],"determination":[63,75],"orientation":[66,102],"``subjective''":[68],"terms":[69,125],"contained":[70],"text,":[72],"i.e.":[73,120],"whether":[77],"term":[79,138,142],"that":[80,123],"carries":[81],"opinionated":[82],"content":[83],"positive":[86],"negative":[89],"connotation.":[90],"In":[91],"this":[92,160],"paper":[93],"we":[94,146],"present":[95,147],"new":[97],"method":[98,107,145],"for":[99,140,159],"determining":[100],"subjective":[104],"terms.":[105],"The":[106,144],"based":[109],"on":[110,132,154],"quantitative":[112],"analysis":[113],"glosses":[116],"such":[118],"terms,":[119],"definitions":[122],"these":[124],"are":[126],"given":[127],"on-line":[129],"dictionaries,":[130],"and":[131],"use":[134],"resulting":[137],"representations":[139],"semi-supervised":[141],"classification.":[143],"outperforms":[148],"all":[149],"known":[150],"methods":[151],"when":[152],"tested":[153],"recognized":[156],"standard":[157],"benchmarks":[158],"task.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":37}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}