{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2129138880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1095890.1095905","title":"SSA","display_name":"SSA","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2129138880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1095890.1095905","mag":"2129138880"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1095890.1095905","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1095890.1095905","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Architecture for networking and communications systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020271369","display_name":"Yu Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0262-3872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fang Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079816803","display_name":"T. V. Lakshman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322087612","display_name":"Alcatel Lucent (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/00c5mwp75","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322087612"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. V. Lakshman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322087612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008894004","display_name":"Martin Austin Motoyama","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Austin Motoyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109560331","display_name":"Randy H. Katz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Randy H. Katz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020271369"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8671,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93516156,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"105","last_page":"113"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9674000144004822,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.797574520111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-addressable-memory","display_name":"Content-addressable memory","score":0.7240438461303711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6217374205589294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-addressable-storage","display_name":"Content-addressable storage","score":0.5659081935882568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5416934490203857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersection","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","score":0.5401443839073181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.4732832610607147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.4682047963142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.43070217967033386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bloom-filter","display_name":"Bloom filter","score":0.42579710483551025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4106111228466034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.41031110286712646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2784692645072937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.12057173252105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12047234177589417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09813925623893738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.797574520111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53442348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745101","display_name":"Content-addressable memory","level":3,"score":0.7240438461303711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6217374205589294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778618852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128613","display_name":"Content-addressable storage","level":4,"score":0.5659081935882568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5416934490203857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64543145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162942","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5401443839073181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.4732832610607147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4682047963142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.43070217967033386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147224247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q885373","display_name":"Bloom filter","level":2,"score":0.42579710483551025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4106111228466034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.41031110286712646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2784692645072937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.12057173252105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12047234177589417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09813925623893738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1095890.1095905","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1095890.1095905","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Architecture for networking and communications systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79029001","https://openalex.org/W632658493","https://openalex.org/W1508003013","https://openalex.org/W1531610435","https://openalex.org/W1590238182","https://openalex.org/W1960511147","https://openalex.org/W1976716770","https://openalex.org/W1992811742","https://openalex.org/W2026164946","https://openalex.org/W2062652918","https://openalex.org/W2078007422","https://openalex.org/W2081145547","https://openalex.org/W2107120478","https://openalex.org/W2116967744","https://openalex.org/W2137145600","https://openalex.org/W2137216984","https://openalex.org/W2139587756","https://openalex.org/W2140025163","https://openalex.org/W2143377393","https://openalex.org/W2155771881","https://openalex.org/W2157085439","https://openalex.org/W2159192367","https://openalex.org/W2159669151","https://openalex.org/W2162080541","https://openalex.org/W2171069885","https://openalex.org/W3157702951"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137740981","https://openalex.org/W1989420504","https://openalex.org/W2125477157","https://openalex.org/W4321273133","https://openalex.org/W3103704822","https://openalex.org/W2050720944","https://openalex.org/W2093404141","https://openalex.org/W2109692706","https://openalex.org/W2771357549","https://openalex.org/W2041845676"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"New":[0],"network":[1],"applications":[2],"like":[3],"intrusion":[4],"detection":[5],"systems":[6],"and":[7,49,66,102,162,209],"packet-level":[8],"accounting":[9],"require":[10],"multi-match":[11,33,60],"packet":[12],"classification,":[13],"where":[14],"all":[15],"matching":[16],"filters":[17,98,139],"need":[18],"to":[19,30,37,40,148,192],"be":[20],"reported.":[21],"Ternary":[22],"Content":[23],"Addressable":[24],"Memories":[25],"(TCAMs)":[26],"have":[27],"been":[28],"adopted":[29],"solve":[31],"the":[32,57,112,118,141,171,180,212],"classification":[34,61],"problem":[35],"due":[36],"their":[38],"ability":[39],"perform":[41],"fast":[42],"parallel":[43],"matching.":[44],"However,":[45],"TCAM":[46,105,133,142,184,207,217],"is":[47,63,94,124],"expensive":[48],"consumes":[50],"large":[51],"amounts":[52],"of":[53,56,92,114,183,214],"power.":[54],"None":[55],"previously":[58],"published":[59],"schemes":[62],"both":[64,79],"memory":[65,134,185,208],"power":[67,150,196,210],"efficient.":[68],"In":[69],"this":[70],"paper,":[71],"we":[72],"develop":[73],"a":[74,83,121,190],"novel":[75],"scheme":[76],"that":[77,95,176],"meets":[78],"requirements":[80],"by":[81],"using":[82],"new":[84],"Set":[85],"Splitting":[86],"Algorithm":[87],"(SSA).":[88],"The":[89],"main":[90],"idea":[91],"SSA":[93,136,154,177,203],"it":[96],"splits":[97],"into":[99,107,126],"multiple":[100],"groups":[101],"performs":[103],"separate":[104],"lookups":[106],"these":[108],"groups.":[109],"It":[110],"guarantees":[111],"removal":[113],"at":[115,211],"least":[116],"half":[117],"intersections":[119],"when":[120],"filter":[122,173],"set":[123],"split":[125],"two":[127,156],"sets,":[128],"thus":[129],"resulting":[130],"in":[131,140,195],"low":[132,149],"usage.":[135],"also":[137],"accesses":[138],"only":[143],"once":[144],"per":[145,219],"packet,":[146],"leading":[147],"consumption.":[151,197],"We":[152],"compare":[153],"with":[155,199],"best":[157],"known":[158],"schemes:":[159],"MUD":[160],"[1]":[161],"Geometric":[163,200],"Intersection-based":[164,201],"solutions":[165],"[2].":[166],"Simulation":[167],"results":[168],"based":[169],"on":[170],"SNORT":[172],"sets":[174],"show":[175],"uses":[178,204],"approximately":[179],"same":[181],"amount":[182],"as":[186],"MUD,":[187],"but":[188],"yields":[189],"75%":[191],"95%":[193],"reduction":[194],"Compared":[198],"solutions,":[202],"90%":[205],"less":[206],"cost":[213],"one":[215],"additional":[216],"lookup":[218],"packet.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}