{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4248655060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1095810.1095832","title":"RaceTrack","display_name":"RaceTrack","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4248655060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1095810.1095832"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1095810.1095832","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1095810.1095832","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the twentieth ACM symposium on Operating systems principles","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100444873","display_name":"Yuan Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Mountain View, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Mountain View, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008169856","display_name":"Tom Rodeheffer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom Rodeheffer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Mountain View, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Mountain View, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100344522","display_name":"Wei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0065-3610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Mountain View, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Mountain View, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100444873"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":29.7944,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":259,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99525944,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"221","last_page":"234"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8023120164871216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5262308120727539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.4904427230358124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.4415857791900635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.4169844388961792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.38964587450027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.349012553691864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.11572423577308655}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8023120164871216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5262308120727539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.4904427230358124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4415857791900635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.4169844388961792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.38964587450027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.349012553691864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.11572423577308655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1095810.1095832","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1095810.1095832","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the twentieth ACM symposium on Operating systems principles","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17332244","https://openalex.org/W1495191461","https://openalex.org/W1497150730","https://openalex.org/W1521422937","https://openalex.org/W1652742168","https://openalex.org/W1972544179","https://openalex.org/W2002179840","https://openalex.org/W2019611783","https://openalex.org/W2037129447","https://openalex.org/W2040851906","https://openalex.org/W2047229718","https://openalex.org/W2061239425","https://openalex.org/W2072419942","https://openalex.org/W2088139180","https://openalex.org/W2103957752","https://openalex.org/W2109875364","https://openalex.org/W2127989655","https://openalex.org/W2134747058","https://openalex.org/W2147506153","https://openalex.org/W2161600851","https://openalex.org/W2162446957","https://openalex.org/W2170200862","https://openalex.org/W3137220996","https://openalex.org/W4251803824","https://openalex.org/W4254234063","https://openalex.org/W6614337950"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2418291489","https://openalex.org/W2068121105","https://openalex.org/W3096519538","https://openalex.org/W2744747300","https://openalex.org/W4241166160","https://openalex.org/W2384826897","https://openalex.org/W117643398","https://openalex.org/W1997466117","https://openalex.org/W4231592561","https://openalex.org/W2056396287"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bugs":[0],"due":[1],"to":[2,16,64],"data":[3,97,156],"races":[4],"in":[5,95,127],"multithreaded":[6],"programs":[7,136],"often":[8],"exhibit":[9],"non-deterministic":[10],"symptoms":[11],"and":[12,34,54,84,114,137],"are":[13,67,93],"notoriously":[14],"difficult":[15],"find.":[17],"This":[18],"paper":[19],"describes":[20],"RaceTrack,":[21],"a":[22,32,36,39,49,128,146],"dynamic":[23],"race":[24,157],"detection":[25,52],"tool":[26],"that":[27,59,66],"tracks":[28],"the":[29,103],"actions":[30],"of":[31,42,106,131,149],"program":[33],"reports":[35],"warning":[37],"whenever":[38],"suspicious":[40],"pattern":[41],"activity":[43],"has":[44],"been":[45],"observed.":[46],"RaceTrack":[47,101],"uses":[48],"novel":[50],"hybrid":[51],"algorithm":[53],"employs":[55],"an":[56],"adaptive":[57],"approach":[58],"automatically":[60],"directs":[61],"more":[62,68,72],"effort":[63],"areas":[65],"suspicious,":[69],"thus":[70],"providing":[71],"accurate":[73],"warnings":[74,83],"for":[75],"much":[76,139],"less":[77,140,151],"over-head.":[78],"A":[79],"post-processing":[80],"step":[81],"correlates":[82],"ranks":[85],"code":[86],"segments":[87],"based":[88],"on":[89,134,143],"how":[90],"strongly":[91],"they":[92],"implicated":[94],"potential":[96],"races.":[98],"We":[99],"implemented":[100],"inside":[102],"virtual":[104],"machine":[105],"Microsoft's":[107],"Common":[108],"Language":[109],"Runtime":[110],"(product":[111],"version":[112],"v1.1.4322)":[113],"monitored":[115],"several":[116],"major,":[117],"real-world":[118],"applications":[119],"directly":[120],"out-of-the-box,without":[121],"any":[122],"modification.":[123],"Adaptive":[124],"tracking":[125],"resulted":[126],"slowdown":[129],"ratio":[130,148],"about":[132],"3x":[133],"memory-intensive":[135],"typically":[138,150],"than":[141,152],"2x":[142],"other":[144],"programs,and":[145],"memory":[147],"1.2x.":[153],"Several":[154],"serious":[155],"bugs":[158],"were":[159],"revealed,":[160],"some":[161],"previously":[162],"unknown.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}