{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2085506942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1094855.1094973","title":"Improving CRC-card role-play with role-play diagrams","display_name":"Improving CRC-card role-play with role-play diagrams","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2085506942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1094855.1094973","mag":"2085506942"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1094855.1094973","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1094855.1094973","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion to the 20th annual ACM SIGPLAN conference on Object-oriented programming, systems, languages, and applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091158126","display_name":"J\u00fcrgen B\u00f6rstler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0639-4234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90267481","display_name":"Ume\u00e5 University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kb8h459","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J\u00fcrgen B\u00f6rstler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ume\u00e5 University, Ume\u00e5, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ume\u00e5 University, Ume\u00e5, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091158126"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.2336,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96548123,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"356","last_page":"364"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7975974082946777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/use-case-diagram","display_name":"Use Case Diagram","score":0.5473390817642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","score":0.5442491173744202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5359244346618652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.46465224027633667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.43331044912338257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagram","display_name":"Diagram","score":0.4262947738170624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.41889050602912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.37511032819747925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.33937716484069824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class-diagram","display_name":"Class diagram","score":0.30769315361976624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-modeling-language","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","score":0.2502526640892029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19376611709594727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.18205371499061584}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7975974082946777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161756209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q613423","display_name":"Use Case Diagram","level":5,"score":0.5473390817642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5442491173744202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5359244346618652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.46465224027633667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.43331044912338257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186399060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959962","display_name":"Diagram","level":2,"score":0.4262947738170624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.41889050602912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.37511032819747925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.33937716484069824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202446494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664166","display_name":"Class diagram","level":4,"score":0.30769315361976624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145644426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169411","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","level":3,"score":0.2502526640892029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19376611709594727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.18205371499061584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1094855.1094973","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1094855.1094973","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion to the 20th annual ACM SIGPLAN conference on Object-oriented programming, systems, languages, and applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48540783","https://openalex.org/W118047086","https://openalex.org/W196458496","https://openalex.org/W253398798","https://openalex.org/W316711201","https://openalex.org/W1505910223","https://openalex.org/W1511637839","https://openalex.org/W1528108756","https://openalex.org/W1535838713","https://openalex.org/W1537775647","https://openalex.org/W1540492331","https://openalex.org/W1566876566","https://openalex.org/W1754883368","https://openalex.org/W1844961184","https://openalex.org/W1971075638","https://openalex.org/W2030249959","https://openalex.org/W2046826839","https://openalex.org/W2078282553","https://openalex.org/W2079548033","https://openalex.org/W2082340512","https://openalex.org/W2109252483","https://openalex.org/W2130719656","https://openalex.org/W2139930620","https://openalex.org/W2159765281","https://openalex.org/W2338648955","https://openalex.org/W2986348978","https://openalex.org/W3161432625","https://openalex.org/W4298884035","https://openalex.org/W6604830486","https://openalex.org/W6630554224","https://openalex.org/W6631603901","https://openalex.org/W6632224298","https://openalex.org/W6633902480","https://openalex.org/W6638831018","https://openalex.org/W6670077582","https://openalex.org/W6683799711"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W138568534","https://openalex.org/W4388874123","https://openalex.org/W2175501150","https://openalex.org/W2077059099","https://openalex.org/W2270493124","https://openalex.org/W2162669870","https://openalex.org/W124452091","https://openalex.org/W3212801519","https://openalex.org/W2383744988","https://openalex.org/W2374416132"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"CRC-cards":[0,67,88],"are":[1,27,174],"a":[2,115],"lightweight":[3],"approach":[4],"to":[5,18,68,79,103,120,126,160],"collaborative":[6],"object-oriented":[7,21],"modeling.":[8],"They":[9],"have":[10,40,48,138],"been":[11],"adopted":[12],"by":[13],"many":[14,42],"educators":[15],"and":[16,45,61,98,125,149],"trainers":[17],"teach":[19],"early":[20],"design.":[22],"Reports":[23],"in":[24,52],"the":[25,37,53,59,80,85,95,99,101,107,111,122,151,161,181],"literature":[26],"generally":[28],"positive.":[29,136],"So":[30],"is":[31,84,134,184],"our":[32,172],"own":[33],"experience.":[34],"However,":[35],"over":[36],"years,":[38],"we":[39,57,63,178],"noticed":[41],"subtle":[43],"problems":[44,60,74,140],"issues":[46,62],"that":[47,180],"largely":[49],"gone":[50],"unnoticed":[51],"literature.In":[54],"this":[55],"paper,":[56],"discuss":[58],"experienced":[64],"when":[65,144],"teaching":[66],"novices.":[69],"Two":[70],"major":[71],"sources":[72],"of":[73,87,118,154],"can":[75],"be":[76],"traced":[77],"back":[78],"CRC-card":[81,169],"role-play.":[82],"One":[83],"usage":[86],"as":[89],"substitutes":[90],"for":[91,168,187],"actual":[92],"objects":[93],"during":[94],"scenario":[96,108],"role-play":[97,109,123,142],"other":[100],"difficulty":[102],"document":[104],"or":[105],"trace":[106],"``on":[110],"fly\".":[112],"We":[113],"propose":[114],"new":[116,152],"type":[117,153],"diagram":[119,155,183],"support":[121],"activities":[124,143],"overcome":[127],"these":[128,146],"problems.":[129],"Our":[130],"experience":[131],"so":[132],"far":[133],"quite":[135],"Novices":[137],"fewer":[139],"with":[141],"using":[145],"diagrams.":[147],"Teaching":[148],"learning":[150],"adds":[156],"only":[157],"little":[158],"overhead":[159],"overall":[162],"CRC-approach.We":[163],"also":[164],"provide":[165],"general":[166],"guidelines":[167],"usage.":[170],"Although":[171],"improvements":[173],"aimed":[175],"at":[176],"novices,":[177],"believe":[179],"proposed":[182],"useful":[185],"even":[186],"professional":[188],"software":[189],"development.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}