{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2080925484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1094855.1094896","title":"Model-driven software product lines","display_name":"Model-driven software product lines","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2080925484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1094855.1094896","mag":"2080925484"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1094855.1094896","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1094855.1094896","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion to the 20th annual ACM SIGPLAN conference on Object-oriented programming, systems, languages, and applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066916130","display_name":"Krzysztof Czarnecki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1642-1101"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krzysztof Czarnecki","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020880402","display_name":"Micha\u0142 Antkiewicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6249-4507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michal Antkiewicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048014335","display_name":"Chang Hwan Peter Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang Hwan Peter Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021171505","display_name":"Sean Lau","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sean Lau","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031306756","display_name":"Krzysztof Pietroszek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5127-9801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krzysztof Pietroszek","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9575,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":94,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92149973,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"126","last_page":"127"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-product-line","display_name":"Software product line","score":0.8479582071304321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-model","display_name":"Feature model","score":0.7706841230392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6506014466285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5482029914855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5215849280357361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.4923962354660034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.4725746214389801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.4658295512199402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-line","display_name":"Product line","score":0.44472891092300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-engineering","display_name":"Domain engineering","score":0.436249315738678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.3813914656639099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3668927550315857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.24059927463531494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1706715226173401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.12239918112754822}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778177629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111823","display_name":"Software product line","level":4,"score":0.8479582071304321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101814296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5439685","display_name":"Feature model","level":3,"score":0.7706841230392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6506014466285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5482029914855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5215849280357361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.4923962354660034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.4725746214389801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4658295512199402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988046880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3084961","display_name":"Product line","level":2,"score":0.44472891092300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5977032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5289815","display_name":"Domain engineering","level":5,"score":0.436249315738678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.3813914656639099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3668927550315857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.24059927463531494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1706715226173401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.12239918112754822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1094855.1094896","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1094855.1094896","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion to the 20th annual ACM SIGPLAN conference on Object-oriented programming, systems, languages, and applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.139.1371","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.139.1371","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://gp.uwaterloo.ca/files/2005-czarnecki-model-driven-software-product-lines.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.88.7127","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.88.7127","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.swen.uwaterloo.ca/~chpkim/pp46-czarnecki.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501652040","https://openalex.org/W1530679938","https://openalex.org/W1531088406","https://openalex.org/W1551848062","https://openalex.org/W1568226463","https://openalex.org/W2061659496","https://openalex.org/W2067838808","https://openalex.org/W2094810043","https://openalex.org/W2099213660"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964194341","https://openalex.org/W90855943","https://openalex.org/W1635782815","https://openalex.org/W2287005575","https://openalex.org/W2791248689","https://openalex.org/W2070324084","https://openalex.org/W2612841534","https://openalex.org/W2117443522","https://openalex.org/W4255726044","https://openalex.org/W1540928018"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Model-driven":[0],"software":[1,33,52],"product":[2,34,53],"lines":[3,35],"combine":[4],"the":[5,15,29,39],"abstraction":[6],"capability":[7,18],"of":[8,19,31],"Model":[9],"Driven":[10],"Software":[11,20],"Development":[12],"(MDSD)":[13],"and":[14,36],"variability":[16],"management":[17],"Product":[21],"Line":[22],"Engineering":[23],"(SPLE).":[24],"This":[25],"short":[26],"contribution":[27],"motivates":[28],"idea":[30],"model-driven":[32],"briefly":[37],"explains":[38],"concepts":[40],"underlying":[41],"feature-based":[42],"model":[43],"templates,":[44],"which":[45],"is":[46],"a":[47],"particular":[48],"technique":[49],"for":[50],"modeling":[51],"lines.":[54]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}