{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2066789264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1090785.1090815","title":"SmartColor","display_name":"SmartColor","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2066789264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1090785.1090815","mag":"2066789264"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1090785.1090815","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1090785.1090815","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 7th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011120629","display_name":"Ken Wakita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2489-9017"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ken Wakita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan","[Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, JAPAN]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, JAPAN]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037431369","display_name":"Kenta Shimamura","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenta Shimamura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan","[Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, JAPAN]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, JAPAN]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011120629"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7317,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":79,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83607654,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"158","last_page":"165"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9532999992370605,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6557871103286743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6380079984664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.6218988299369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colored","display_name":"Colored","score":0.5904164910316467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5501624941825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-space","display_name":"Color space","score":0.5258881449699402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4390975534915924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.26654309034347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.05606412887573242}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6557871103286743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6380079984664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.6218988299369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778307483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5149038","display_name":"Colored","level":2,"score":0.5904164910316467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5501624941825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2961294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166863","display_name":"Color space","level":3,"score":0.5258881449699402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4390975534915924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.26654309034347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.05606412887573242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1090785.1090815","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1090785.1090815","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 7th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W152674661","https://openalex.org/W1574214496","https://openalex.org/W1974732594","https://openalex.org/W1975901243","https://openalex.org/W1982931319","https://openalex.org/W1994650182","https://openalex.org/W2011706520","https://openalex.org/W2013320751","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2027783210","https://openalex.org/W2043870933","https://openalex.org/W2046080639","https://openalex.org/W2072040663","https://openalex.org/W2125455313","https://openalex.org/W2128523760","https://openalex.org/W2128852435","https://openalex.org/W2140164635","https://openalex.org/W2160796062","https://openalex.org/W2395254902","https://openalex.org/W6634289024"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140509105","https://openalex.org/W3146178872","https://openalex.org/W4235907447","https://openalex.org/W2072835713","https://openalex.org/W4205128724","https://openalex.org/W2040849466","https://openalex.org/W346008744","https://openalex.org/W4284887816","https://openalex.org/W891964471","https://openalex.org/W2484916042"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Failure":[0],"in":[1],"visual":[2],"communication":[3],"between":[4],"the":[5,8,17,21,29,35,44,57,70,95,105,112,115,119,125,131,138,141,146,151,156],"author":[6,18,36],"and":[7],"colorblind":[9,58,116,139,161],"reader":[10,22],"is":[11,158],"caused":[12],"when":[13],"color":[14,41,61,65,89,98,107,142],"effects":[15,42,62,143],"that":[16,55,63,83,109,114,133],"expects":[19],"for":[20,69,124],"to":[23,37,43,50,111,137],"experience":[24],"are":[25,48,75,92,102,122],"not":[26],"observed":[27],"by":[28,145,160],"reader.":[30],"The":[31,73],"proposed":[32],"framework":[33],"allows":[34],"annotate":[38],"his/her":[39],"intended":[40],"colored":[45],"document.":[46,72,153],"They":[47],"used":[49,88],"generate":[51],"a":[52,78],"repainted":[53],"document":[54,132],"let":[56],"enjoy":[59],"similar":[60],"normal":[64,96,147],"vision":[66,97,148],"person":[67,140,149],"does":[68],"original":[71,152],"annotations":[74],"formulated":[76],"as":[77],"set":[79],"of":[80,127,130,155],"mathematical":[81],"constraints":[82,121],"can":[84],"describe":[85],"several":[86],"commonly":[87],"effects.":[90],"Constraints":[91],"defined":[93],"over":[94],"space.":[99],"Then":[100],"they":[101],"projected":[103,120],"onto":[104],"restricted":[106],"space":[108],"corresponds":[110],"one":[113],"perceives.":[117],"Finally,":[118],"resolved":[123],"search":[126],"best":[128],"repainting":[129],"most":[134],"successfully":[135],"presents":[136],"experienced":[144],"on":[150],"Effectiveness":[154],"proposal":[157],"shown":[159],"simulation.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-05-16T08:24:45.110214","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}