{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2079726524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1089551.1089679","title":"Driving off a tiger, but leading a wolf","display_name":"Driving off a tiger, but leading a wolf","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2079726524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1089551.1089679","mag":"2079726524"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1089551.1089679","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1089551.1089679","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Electronic commerce - ICEC '05","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048453301","display_name":"Jin Yong-jun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yongjun Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["SEM, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SEM, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048453301"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23864119,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"711","last_page":"711"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12767","display_name":"Conflict of Laws and Jurisdiction","score":0.9715999960899353,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12767","display_name":"Conflict of Laws and Jurisdiction","score":0.9715999960899353,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14180","display_name":"Law, logistics, and international trade","score":0.963100016117096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12374","display_name":"European and International Contract Law","score":0.9440000057220459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tiger","display_name":"Tiger","score":0.6277680397033691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4892739951610565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.17472165822982788}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91451191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1935697","display_name":"Tiger","level":2,"score":0.6277680397033691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4892739951610565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.17472165822982788}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1089551.1089679","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1089551.1089679","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Electronic commerce - ICEC '05","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2283566838","https://openalex.org/W1777228944","https://openalex.org/W607825664","https://openalex.org/W2246655820","https://openalex.org/W2583915147","https://openalex.org/W2753465079","https://openalex.org/W615568635","https://openalex.org/W4311635115"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,7,13,45,60,92,140],"purpose":[2],"to":[3,11,62,73,83,113,126,134],"get":[4],"rid":[5],"of":[6,53,85,94],"writing":[8],"form":[9,65],"barriers":[10],"E-Commerce,":[12],"Chinese":[14,141],"Contract":[15,87,142],"Law":[16,143],"art.11":[17],"specified:":[18],"'Writing":[19],"form'":[20],"means":[21],"a":[22,26,33,63,80],"form,":[23],"such":[24],"as":[25],"contract":[27,46,74],"instrument,":[28],"letter,":[29,77],"data":[30,38,68,99],"message":[31,69],"(including":[32],"telegram,":[34],"telex,":[35],"facsimile,":[36],"electronic":[37,41],"interchange":[39],"and":[40,50,103],"mail),":[42],"that":[43],"records":[44,91],"contents":[47],"contained":[48],"therein":[49],"is":[51,66,70,79],"capable":[52],"being":[54],"reproduced":[55],"in":[56],"tangible":[57,64],"form....":[58],"Where":[59],"reduction":[61],"concerned,":[67],"not":[71],"equal":[72],"instrument":[75,88],"or":[76,89],"but":[78],"functional":[81,111,124],"equivalent":[82],"either":[84],"them.":[86],"letter":[90],"signatures":[93,114,122],"contracting":[95],"parties,":[96],"does":[97],"so":[98,129],"message?":[100],"If":[101],"yes":[102],"no":[104],"matter":[105],"what":[106],"they":[107,110,130],"are,":[108],"are":[109,123],"equivalents":[112,125],"on":[115],"paper":[116],"under":[117],"any":[118],"circumstances?":[119],"...":[120,138],"Electronic":[121],"paper-based":[127,136],"signatures,":[128],"may":[131],"be":[132,135],"deemed":[133],"signatures.":[137],"But":[139],"says":[144],"nothing":[145],"about":[146],"that...":[147]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}