{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2140065783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1086228.1086242","title":"High-level real-time programming in Java","display_name":"High-level real-time programming in Java","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2140065783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1086228.1086242","mag":"2140065783"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1086228.1086242","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1086228.1086242","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th ACM international conference on Embedded software","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033485201","display_name":"David F. Bacon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David F. Bacon","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T.J. Watson Research Center","IBM T.J. Watson research Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson research Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101173458","display_name":"Perry Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Perry Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T.J. Watson Research Center","IBM T.J. Watson research Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson research Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006981734","display_name":"David Grove","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3265-7125"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Grove","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T.J. Watson Research Center","IBM T.J. Watson research Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson research Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048793009","display_name":"Michael Hind","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Hind","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T.J. Watson Research Center","IBM T.J. Watson research Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson research Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111958453","display_name":"V. T. Rajan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. T. Rajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T.J. Watson Research Center","IBM T.J. Watson research Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson research Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061044883","display_name":"Eran Yahav","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4305-6314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eran Yahav","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T.J. Watson Research Center","IBM T.J. Watson research Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson research Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078770676","display_name":"Matthias Hauswirth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5527-5931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57201433","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4atk17","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Hauswirth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera Italiana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera Italiana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102985234","display_name":"Christoph Kirsch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3515-6203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182212641","display_name":"University of Salzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/05gs8cd61","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182212641"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph M. Kirsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e4t Salzburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t Salzburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182212641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078192556","display_name":"Daniel Spoonhower","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Spoonhower","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069901599","display_name":"Martin Vechev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0054-9568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin T. Vechev","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cambridge","University of Cambridge,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8839,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74057947,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"68","last_page":"78"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8707622289657593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/garbage-collection","display_name":"Garbage collection","score":0.7636713981628418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.751868486404419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scala","display_name":"Scala","score":0.5690312385559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-java","display_name":"Real time Java","score":0.5302364826202393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.500546932220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java-concurrency","display_name":"Java concurrency","score":0.4940486252307892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strictfp","display_name":"strictfp","score":0.4536239504814148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4231467843055725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/garbage","display_name":"Garbage","score":0.1998695731163025}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8707622289657593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105122174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322202","display_name":"Garbage collection","level":3,"score":0.7636713981628418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.751868486404419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109701466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460584","display_name":"Scala","level":3,"score":0.5690312385559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132106392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1373903","display_name":"Real time Java","level":3,"score":0.5302364826202393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.500546932220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181907185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1100098","display_name":"Java concurrency","level":4,"score":0.4940486252307892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174954855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7623626","display_name":"strictfp","level":4,"score":0.4536239504814148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4231467843055725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75403996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5521979","display_name":"Garbage","level":2,"score":0.1998695731163025}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1086228.1086242","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1086228.1086242","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th ACM international conference on Embedded software","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.111.8110","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.111.8110","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://cs.uni-salzburg.at/~ck/publications/invited/EMSOFT05-HighLevelRTProgrammingInJava.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.488.7116","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.488.7116","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.research.ibm.com/people/d/dgrove/papers/emsoft05.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507495123","https://openalex.org/W1841066824","https://openalex.org/W1879157574","https://openalex.org/W1965336482","https://openalex.org/W1987079491","https://openalex.org/W1988668615","https://openalex.org/W1990560601","https://openalex.org/W1999662401","https://openalex.org/W2041544991","https://openalex.org/W2048117434","https://openalex.org/W2053550315","https://openalex.org/W2059120410","https://openalex.org/W2079813853","https://openalex.org/W2102194774","https://openalex.org/W2108748002","https://openalex.org/W2112630372","https://openalex.org/W2113533273","https://openalex.org/W2115597529","https://openalex.org/W2148746214","https://openalex.org/W2158525816","https://openalex.org/W2161531345","https://openalex.org/W3023258080","https://openalex.org/W3038470872","https://openalex.org/W4241798402","https://openalex.org/W4242576079","https://openalex.org/W4242637389","https://openalex.org/W4255531499","https://openalex.org/W4255919400","https://openalex.org/W4301258660"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2170470279","https://openalex.org/W412736943","https://openalex.org/W3172992491","https://openalex.org/W2582080837","https://openalex.org/W2186199411","https://openalex.org/W4297798586","https://openalex.org/W2360912707","https://openalex.org/W1780290295","https://openalex.org/W2145676264","https://openalex.org/W2154762660"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Real-time":[0],"systems":[1],"have":[2,187],"reached":[3],"a":[4,75,94,163],"level":[5],"of":[6,12,43,52,63,67,74,85,93,101,106,110,128,137,159,172],"complexity":[7],"beyond":[8],"the":[9,13,41,50,59,72,83,124,135,157,170,173,184],"scaling":[10,111],"capability":[11],"low-level":[14],"or":[15],"restricted":[16],"languages":[17],"traditionally":[18],"used":[19],"for":[20,40,82,168],"real-time":[21,35,45,87,97],"programming.While":[22],"Metronome":[23],"garbage":[24,98],"collection":[25],"has":[26],"made":[27,188],"it":[28],"practical":[29],"to":[30,33,49,58,116,147,178],"use":[31,51],"Java":[32,53],"implement":[34],"systems,":[36,46],"many":[37],"challenges":[38],"remain":[39],"construction":[42,92],"complex":[44,86,160],"some":[47],"specific":[48],"and":[54,80,126,130,152,162],"others":[55],"simply":[56],"due":[57],"change":[60],"in":[61,156],"scale":[62],"such":[64],"systems.The":[65],"goal":[66],"our":[68],"current":[69],"research":[70],"is":[71],"creation":[73,84],"comprehensive":[76],"Java-based":[77],"programming":[78,120],"environment":[79],"methodology":[81,167],"systems.":[88],"Our":[89],"goals":[90],"include":[91],"provably":[95],"correct":[96],"collector":[99],"capable":[100,109],"providing":[102],"worst":[103],"case":[104],"latencies":[105],"100":[107],"\u03bcs,":[108],"from":[112,144],"sensor":[113],"nodes":[114],"up":[115],"large":[117],"multiprocessors;":[118],"specialized":[119],"constructs":[121],"that":[122,154],"retain":[123],"safety":[125],"simplicity":[127],"Java,":[129],"yet":[131],"provide":[132],"sub-microsecond":[133],"latencies;":[134],"extension":[136],"Java's":[138],"\"write":[139],"once,":[140],"run":[141],"anywhere\"":[142],"principle":[143],"functional":[145],"correctness":[146],"timing":[148],"behavior;":[149],"on-line":[150],"analysis":[151,166],"visualization":[153],"aids":[155],"understanding":[158],"behaviors;":[161],"principled":[164],"probabilistic":[165],"bounding":[169],"behavior":[171],"resulting":[174],"systems.While":[175],"much":[176],"remains":[177],"be":[179],"done,":[180],"this":[181],"paper":[182],"describes":[183],"progress":[185],"we":[186],"towards":[189],"these":[190],"goals.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}