{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2133360754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1085130.1085150","title":"A contextual interpretation of undefinedness for runtime assertion checking","display_name":"A contextual interpretation of undefinedness for runtime assertion checking","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-09-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2133360754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1085130.1085150","mag":"2133360754"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1085130.1085150","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1085130.1085150","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the sixth international symposium on Automated analysis-driven debugging","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017149388","display_name":"Yoonsik Cheon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164936912","display_name":"The University of Texas at El Paso","ror":"https://ror.org/04d5vba33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164936912"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yoonsik Cheon","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164936912"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014066009","display_name":"Gary T. Leavens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3271-3921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary T. Leavens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa","Iowa State University, Ames Iowa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa State University, Ames Iowa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017149388"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164936912"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7402,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91315809,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"149","last_page":"158"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assertion","display_name":"Assertion","score":0.9069165587425232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8406777381896973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.8352979421615601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.6417434215545654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugging","display_name":"Debugging","score":0.6338590383529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.5844367742538452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.5006206035614014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java-modeling-language","display_name":"Java Modeling Language","score":0.45483583211898804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/runtime-verification","display_name":"Runtime verification","score":0.4457901120185852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"Formal verification","score":0.35089629888534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java-annotation","display_name":"Java annotation","score":0.17560487985610962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-java","display_name":"Real time Java","score":0.14089900255203247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40422974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741248","display_name":"Assertion","level":2,"score":0.9069165587425232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8406777381896973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.8352979421615601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.6417434215545654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.6338590383529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5844367742538452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.5006206035614014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60945770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2517517","display_name":"Java Modeling Language","level":5,"score":0.45483583211898804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202973057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7380130","display_name":"Runtime verification","level":3,"score":0.4457901120185852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.35089629888534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168702491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567345","display_name":"Java annotation","level":4,"score":0.17560487985610962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132106392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1373903","display_name":"Real time Java","level":3,"score":0.14089900255203247}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1085130.1085150","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1085130.1085150","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the sixth international symposium on Automated analysis-driven debugging","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.utep.edu:cs_techrep-1238","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.utep.edu/cs_techrep/239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196403","display_name":"scholarworks - UTEP (The University of Texas at El Paso)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I164936912","host_organization_name":"The University of Texas at El Paso","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164936912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Departmental Technical Reports (CS)","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.utep.edu:cs_techrep-1238","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.utep.edu/cs_techrep/239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196403","display_name":"scholarworks - UTEP (The University of Texas at El Paso)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I164936912","host_organization_name":"The University of Texas at El Paso","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164936912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Departmental Technical Reports (CS)","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333121","display_name":"University of Texas at El Paso","ror":"https://ror.org/04d5vba33"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W111768835","https://openalex.org/W113670077","https://openalex.org/W291856169","https://openalex.org/W1492288664","https://openalex.org/W1548321523","https://openalex.org/W1569869368","https://openalex.org/W1584285747","https://openalex.org/W1759032052","https://openalex.org/W1964830323","https://openalex.org/W1984399960","https://openalex.org/W1993836075","https://openalex.org/W1995008247","https://openalex.org/W1998490923","https://openalex.org/W2030221869","https://openalex.org/W2035529004","https://openalex.org/W2052363833","https://openalex.org/W2074427594","https://openalex.org/W2091949134","https://openalex.org/W2094160561","https://openalex.org/W2099008194","https://openalex.org/W2105142318","https://openalex.org/W2107778618","https://openalex.org/W2113944334","https://openalex.org/W2117506990","https://openalex.org/W2123975697","https://openalex.org/W2124545556","https://openalex.org/W2130853806","https://openalex.org/W2140001025","https://openalex.org/W2161825580","https://openalex.org/W3183224878","https://openalex.org/W4235130846","https://openalex.org/W6604499242","https://openalex.org/W6633003554","https://openalex.org/W6633835637","https://openalex.org/W6641393386","https://openalex.org/W6684208002"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2406499533","https://openalex.org/W2382023983","https://openalex.org/W2898636368","https://openalex.org/W2809618173","https://openalex.org/W3036403349","https://openalex.org/W1968510839","https://openalex.org/W2950360254","https://openalex.org/W4375857205","https://openalex.org/W1563456403","https://openalex.org/W150634083"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Runtime":[0],"assertion":[1,26,39,57,85,144,186],"checkers":[2,40],"and":[3,6,36,94,111,149,162,196,204,211],"static":[4,89,95],"checking":[5,90],"verification":[7,96],"tools":[8,91,100,195],"must":[9,41],"all":[10,124],"cope":[11,42],"with":[12,43,66,152,191],"the":[13,32,55,60,75,114,125,136,175,179,192],"well-known":[14],"undefinedness":[15,180],"problem":[16,20],"of":[17,34,59,77,81,127,135,207],"logic.":[18],"This":[19,51],"is":[21,68,159],"particularly":[22],"severe":[23],"for":[24,119,139,170],"runtime":[25,38,56,84,143,185],"checkers,":[27],"since,":[28],"in":[29,155,177],"addition":[30],"to":[31,73,188,197],"possibility":[33],"exceptions":[35],"errors,":[37],"non-executable":[44,153],"expressions":[45],"(such":[46],"as":[47,201],"certain":[48],"quantified":[49],"expressions).":[50],"paper":[52],"describes":[53],"how":[54],"checker":[58,145,187],"Java":[61],"Modeling":[62],"Language":[63],"(JML)":[64],"copes":[65],"undefinedness.JML":[67],"interesting":[69],"because":[70],"it":[71],"attempts":[72],"satisfy":[74],"needs":[76],"a":[78,156,168,202],"wide":[79],"range":[80],"tools;":[82],"besides":[83],"checking,":[86],"these":[87],"include":[88],"(like":[92],"ESC/Java)":[93],"tools.":[97],"These":[98],"other":[99,193],"use":[101,113],"theorem":[102],"provers":[103],"that":[104,158],"are":[105],"based":[106],"on":[107,174],"standard":[108,128],"(two-valued)":[109],"logic":[110,129],"hence":[112],"underspecified":[115],"total":[116],"functions":[117],"semantics":[118,122],"assertions.":[120],"That":[121],"validates":[123],"rules":[126],"by":[130],"substituting":[131],"an":[132],"arbitrary":[133],"value":[134,169],"appropriate":[137],"type":[138],"each":[140],"undefined":[141,171],"subexpression.JML's":[142],"implements":[146],"this":[147],"semantics,":[148],"also":[150],"deals":[151],"expressions,":[154],"way":[157],"both":[160,209],"simple":[161],"practical.":[163],"The":[164],"technique":[165,182],"implemented":[166],"selects":[167],"subexpressions":[172],"depending":[173],"context":[176],"which":[178],"occurs.This":[181],"enables":[183],"JML's":[184],"be":[189],"consistent":[190],"JML":[194],"fulfill":[198],"its":[199],"role":[200],"practical":[203],"effective":[205],"means":[206],"debugging":[208],"code":[210],"specifications.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}