{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2049467525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1082983.1083008","title":"Deeper questions","display_name":"Deeper questions","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2049467525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1082983.1083008","mag":"2049467525"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1082983.1083008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1082983.1083008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186921487","display_name":"ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes","issn_l":"0163-5948","issn":["0163-5948","1943-5843"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109326194","display_name":"Robert Schaefer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36623490","display_name":"Daniel Webster College","ror":"https://ror.org/002c7gt96","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36623490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert Schaefer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Daniel Webster College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Daniel Webster College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36623490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109326194"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36623490"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3945,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93263996,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6986513733863831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6483641862869263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goal-driven-software-development-process","display_name":"Goal-Driven Software Development Process","score":0.6040098071098328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development-process","display_name":"Software development process","score":0.5892624258995056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5458316206932068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.49649935960769653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4726390242576599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4461548924446106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering-process-group","display_name":"Software Engineering Process Group","score":0.4431183934211731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/team-software-process","display_name":"Team software process","score":0.4180828630924225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.39190673828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3871672749519348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3038683831691742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.11991029977798462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09256285429000854}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6986513733863831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6483641862869263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42669973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5575145","display_name":"Goal-Driven Software Development Process","level":5,"score":0.6040098071098328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180152950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2904257","display_name":"Software development process","level":4,"score":0.5892624258995056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5458316206932068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.49649935960769653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4726390242576599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4461548924446106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44416564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554199","display_name":"Software Engineering Process Group","level":5,"score":0.4431183934211731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51845450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1421651","display_name":"Team software process","level":5,"score":0.4180828630924225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.39190673828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3871672749519348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3038683831691742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.11991029977798462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09256285429000854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1082983.1083008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1082983.1083008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186921487","display_name":"ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes","issn_l":"0163-5948","issn":["0163-5948","1943-5843"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4407975","https://openalex.org/W98733118","https://openalex.org/W1561082337","https://openalex.org/W1588904986","https://openalex.org/W1968374920","https://openalex.org/W1975065559","https://openalex.org/W1975593192","https://openalex.org/W2012909473","https://openalex.org/W2016513921","https://openalex.org/W2104715218","https://openalex.org/W2170923492","https://openalex.org/W2614408107","https://openalex.org/W2798631755","https://openalex.org/W2900538307","https://openalex.org/W2945730614","https://openalex.org/W4241226388","https://openalex.org/W4243109511"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2108773545","https://openalex.org/W2134109003","https://openalex.org/W4211055703","https://openalex.org/W2370810008","https://openalex.org/W2966991261","https://openalex.org/W2194846822","https://openalex.org/W2510161713","https://openalex.org/W2902611400","https://openalex.org/W2997106507","https://openalex.org/W2624931379"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"applies":[1],"process":[2,8,84,99,144,146,184],"improvement":[3,16,34],"to":[4,9,40,60,65,113,176],"the":[5,41,51,56,73,76,81,85,88,91,104,108,118,141,156,159,172],"software":[6,82,92,98],"development":[7,83,93,160],"increase":[10],"efficiency":[11],"and":[12,116,125,145,178],"decrease":[13],"defects.":[14],"Process":[15],"is":[17,38,58],"not":[18],"a":[19,97,101,134],"one-shot":[20],"deal.":[21],"Theoretically":[22],"processes":[23],"can":[24,35],"be":[25,114,153],"improved":[26],"continuously,":[27],"forever,":[28],"but...":[29],"The":[30],"belief":[31,42],"that":[32,43,106,120],"continuous":[33],"continue":[36],"forever":[37],"analogous":[39],"by":[44],"continuously":[45],"improving":[46],"an":[47],"automobile's":[48],"efficiency,":[49],"eventually":[50],"day":[52],"will":[53,111,152],"come":[54],"when":[55],"driver":[57],"forced":[59],"stop":[61],"every":[62],"so":[63,126],"often":[64],"pour":[66],"off":[67],"excess":[68],"spontaneously":[69],"created":[70],"gasoline.":[71],"Here,":[72],"limits":[74,86],"are":[75,87,171],"laws":[77],"of":[78,90,132,143,158,161,168],"thermodynamics.":[79],"For":[80],"constraints":[89],"organization.":[94],"To":[95],"improve":[96],"past":[100],"certain":[102],"point,":[103],"organization":[105],"hosts":[107,121],"process's":[109],"context":[110,119,157],"need":[112],"improved,":[115],"then":[117],"'that'":[122],"organization's":[123],"process,":[124],"on.Aha!":[127],"A":[128],"recursive":[129,135],"pattern!The":[130],"recognition":[131],"having":[133],"problem":[136],"raises":[137],"deeper":[138],"questions":[139],"about":[140],"nature":[142],"improvement,":[147],"which,":[148],"for":[149],"this":[150,169],"paper,":[151],"addressed":[154],"in":[155],"large,":[162],"complex,":[163],"information":[164],"intensive":[165],"systems.":[166],"Systems":[167],"type":[170],"ones":[173],"most":[174,182],"prone":[175],"failure":[177],"thus":[179],"should":[180],"benefit":[181],"from":[183],"improvement.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
