{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2041851900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1080402.1080404","title":"The influence of sound effects on the perceived smoothness of rendered animations","display_name":"The influence of sound effects on the perceived smoothness of rendered animations","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2041851900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1080402.1080404","mag":"2041851900"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1080402.1080404","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1080402.1080404","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2nd symposium on Applied perception in graphics and visualization","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033975980","display_name":"Georgia Mastoropoulou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Georgia Mastoropoulou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087052285","display_name":"Kurt Debattista","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2982-5199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kurt Debattista","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082873538","display_name":"Alan Chalmers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1724-1500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Chalmers","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108092308","display_name":"Tom Tro\u015bcianko","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom Troscianko","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033975980"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7143,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89581562,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"9","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9842000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9842000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9685999751091003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.7387246489524841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7329522371292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6489384174346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.6264647841453552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame-rate","display_name":"Frame rate","score":0.6258084177970886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-walkthrough","display_name":"Software walkthrough","score":0.5861173272132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.5094130635261536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics","score":0.4646759629249573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.43601012229919434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.42344266176223755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4104703366756439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.38902711868286133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.38101938366889954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3755481243133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.26731961965560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.10461091995239258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.0879264771938324}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.7387246489524841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7329522371292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6489384174346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.6264647841453552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3261483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119565","display_name":"Frame rate","level":2,"score":0.6258084177970886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46110900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11702993","display_name":"Software walkthrough","level":5,"score":0.5861173272132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.5094130635261536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.4646759629249573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.43601012229919434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.42344266176223755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4104703366756439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.38902711868286133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.38101938366889954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3755481243133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.26731961965560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.10461091995239258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.0879264771938324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1080402.1080404","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1080402.1080404","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2nd symposium on Applied perception in graphics and visualization","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.60.2002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.60.2002","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.bris.ac.uk/Publications/Papers/2000393.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/f6cd58fa-16d5-4b32-9caa-f7fc785e8c4f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/f6cd58fa-16d5-4b32-9caa-f7fc785e8c4f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mastoropoulou, G, Kundu, D, Chalmers, A & Troscianco, T 2005, The Influence of Sound Effects on the Perceived Smoothness of Rendered Animations. in Unknown. ACM SIGGRAPH, pp. 9 - 15. < http://www.cs.bris.ac.uk/Publications/pub_info.jsp?id=2000393 >","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510697626","https://openalex.org/W1542441392","https://openalex.org/W1563205852","https://openalex.org/W1581848821","https://openalex.org/W1599984094","https://openalex.org/W1606359443","https://openalex.org/W1773016195","https://openalex.org/W1968226729","https://openalex.org/W1976745274","https://openalex.org/W1977385101","https://openalex.org/W2006842155","https://openalex.org/W2017343233","https://openalex.org/W2032631773","https://openalex.org/W2036558422","https://openalex.org/W2049953448","https://openalex.org/W2051937219","https://openalex.org/W2054845756","https://openalex.org/W2076486344","https://openalex.org/W2098966169","https://openalex.org/W2130266905","https://openalex.org/W2141983659","https://openalex.org/W2153273516","https://openalex.org/W2169586400","https://openalex.org/W2237445422","https://openalex.org/W2343245771","https://openalex.org/W4290457325","https://openalex.org/W6633881909","https://openalex.org/W6637881369"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384517284","https://openalex.org/W2356461702","https://openalex.org/W2014872351","https://openalex.org/W2364504590","https://openalex.org/W2384717657","https://openalex.org/W2165668484","https://openalex.org/W2371381961","https://openalex.org/W2044956415","https://openalex.org/W2144964421","https://openalex.org/W2549735216"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,231,282],"developers":[1],"and":[2,13,95,199],"users":[3],"of":[4,69,83,90,123,145,155,163,222,256,280,284,287,300,337],"interactive":[5],"computer":[6,21],"graphics":[7,324],"(CG),":[8],"such":[9],"as":[10],"3D":[11,102,323],"games":[12],"virtual":[14],"reality,":[15],"are":[16,45,51,98],"demanding":[17],"ever":[18],"more":[19,39,239],"realistic":[20],"generated":[22],"imagery":[23],"delivered":[24,156,214,330],"at":[25,176,215],"high":[26],"frame":[27,157,179,217,331],"rates,":[28,180],"to":[29,59,65,127,203,247,267,275,319],"enable":[30],"a":[31,129,209,334],"greater":[32],"perceptual":[33],"experience":[34],"for":[35,328],"the":[36,67,70,81,91,109,121,137,143,153,168,173,200,205,226,235,248,251,263,278,285,291,297,301,326,329],"user.":[37],"As":[38],"computational":[40,61],"power":[41],"and/or":[42],"transmission":[43],"bandwidth":[44],"not":[46],"always":[47],"available,":[48],"special":[49],"techniques":[50],"applied":[52],"that":[53,113,207],"trade":[54],"off":[55],"fidelity":[56],"in":[57,108,148,181,187,250,277,290,322,333],"order":[58],"reduce":[60],"complexity,":[62],"while":[63,242],"trying":[64],"minimise":[66],"perceptibility":[68,144],"resulting":[71],"visual":[72,77,93,130,170],"defects.":[73],"Research":[74],"on":[75,142,152,225,296],"human":[76,92,110],"perception":[78,84,111,154,299],"has":[79],"promoted":[80],"development":[82],"driven":[85],"CG":[86],"techniques,":[87],"where":[88],"knowledge":[89],"system":[94],"its":[96],"weaknesses":[97],"exploited":[99],"when":[100],"rendering/displaying":[101],"graphics.":[103],"It":[104],"is":[105],"well":[106],"known":[107],"community":[112],"many":[114],"factors,":[115],"including":[116],"audio":[117],"stimuli,":[118],"may":[119],"influence":[120,138],"amount":[122],"cognitive":[124],"resources":[125],"available":[126],"perform":[128],"task.":[131],"In":[132],"this":[133],"paper":[134],"we":[135],"investigate":[136],"sound":[139,197,223],"effects":[140,198,224],"have":[141],"motion":[146,211,269,302],"smoothness":[147,228,270],"an":[149],"animation":[150],"(i.e.":[151,212],"rate).":[158,218],"Forty":[159],"participants":[160,232,265],"viewed":[161],"pairs":[162],"computer-generated":[164],"walkthrough":[165],"animations":[166],"(with":[167],"same":[169],"content":[171],"within":[172],"pair)":[174],"displayed":[175],"five":[177],"different":[178],"all":[182],"possible":[183],"combinations.":[184],"Both":[185],"walkthroughs":[186,237],"each":[188],"test":[189],"pair":[190],"were":[191,273],"either":[192],"silent":[193],"or":[194,294],"accompanied":[195],"by":[196],"participant":[201],"had":[202,208],"detect":[204],"one":[206],"smoother":[210],"was":[213,229,304,313],"higher":[216],"A":[219],"significant":[220,309],"effect":[221,283],"perceived":[227],"revealed.":[230],"who":[233],"watched":[234],"audiovisual":[236],"gave":[238],"erroneous":[240],"answers":[241],"performing":[243],"their":[244,257],"task":[245],"compared":[246],"subjects":[249],"\"No":[252],"Sound\"":[253],"group,":[254],"regardless":[255],"familiarity":[258],"with":[259],"animated":[260],"CG.":[261],"Especially":[262],"unfamiliar":[264],"failed":[266],"notice":[268],"variations":[271],"which":[272],"apparent":[274],"them":[276,312],"absence":[279],"sound.":[281],"type":[286],"camera":[288],"movement":[289],"scene":[292],"(translation":[293],"rotation)":[295],"viewers'":[298],"smoothness/jerkiness":[303],"also":[305],"investigated,":[306],"but":[307],"no":[308],"association":[310],"between":[311],"found.":[314],"Our":[315],"results":[316],"should":[317],"lead":[318],"new":[320],"insights":[321],"regarding":[325],"requirements":[327],"rate":[332],"wide":[335],"range":[336],"applications.":[338]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
