{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2116954639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1077603.1077661","title":"Power grid voltage integrity verification","display_name":"Power grid voltage integrity verification","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2116954639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1077603.1077661","mag":"2116954639"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1077603.1077661","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1077603.1077661","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2005 international symposium on Low power electronics and design  - ISLPED '05","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008492649","display_name":"Maha Nizam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maha Nizam","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","* University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"* University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089881278","display_name":"Farid N. Najm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5393-7794"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farid N. Najm","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","* University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"* University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109226835","display_name":"Anirudh Devgan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126997","display_name":"Software and Engineering Associates (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt0ma29","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126997"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anirudh Devgan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Magma Design Automation, Austin, Texas","Magma Design Automation, Austin, Texas#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Magma Design Automation, Austin, Texas","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Magma Design Automation, Austin, Texas#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126997"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008492649"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6283,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92869584,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"239","last_page":"239"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-drop","display_name":"Voltage drop","score":0.7475050687789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.7345630526542664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6974427103996277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-network-design","display_name":"Power network design","score":0.6388775110244751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5708895325660706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-and-lower-bounds","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","score":0.43819817900657654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-grid","display_name":"Power grid","score":0.4328887462615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.430412232875824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3972346782684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.37463855743408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16908001899719238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09708970785140991}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82178898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166839","display_name":"Voltage drop","level":3,"score":0.7475050687789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.7345630526542664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6974427103996277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164565468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236535","display_name":"Power network design","level":3,"score":0.6388775110244751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5708895325660706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.43819817900657654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983254600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096907","display_name":"Power grid","level":3,"score":0.4328887462615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.430412232875824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3972346782684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.37463855743408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16908001899719238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09708970785140991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1077603.1077661","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1077603.1077661","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2005 international symposium on Low power electronics and design  - ISLPED '05","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.70.18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.70.18","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.eecg.utoronto.ca/~najm/papers/islped05-maha.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42717677","https://openalex.org/W1555121108","https://openalex.org/W1968760922","https://openalex.org/W2099957444","https://openalex.org/W2109258578","https://openalex.org/W2115314588"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2108172432","https://openalex.org/W2119232911","https://openalex.org/W2143381869","https://openalex.org/W4245545105","https://openalex.org/W121910558","https://openalex.org/W4255681223","https://openalex.org/W1987230547","https://openalex.org/W3215613000","https://openalex.org/W653153512","https://openalex.org/W2138550049"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Full-chip":[0],"verification":[1,74,83],"requires":[2,58],"one":[3],"to":[4,30,48,68,126,174],"check":[5,175],"if":[6,13,176],"the":[7,14,18,38,54,62,65,69,76,90,101,114,121,128,131,150,158,177,180],"power":[8,81],"grid":[9,19,82,181],"is":[10,33],"safe,":[11],"i.e.,":[12],"voltage":[15,152,185],"drop":[16,153,178],"on":[17,113,137,149,179],"does":[20],"not":[21],"exceed":[22],"a":[23,80,124,165,171,183],"certain":[24],"threshold.":[25],"The":[26],"traditional":[27],"simulation-based":[28],"solution":[29,142],"this":[31,169],"problem":[32],"computationally":[34],"expensive,":[35],"because":[36],"of":[37,41,61,64,75,100,157],"large":[39],"variety":[40],"possible":[42],"circuit":[43,66,92,102,132],"behaviors":[44],"that":[45,56,85,116],"would":[46],"need":[47],"be":[49,87,118],"simulated;":[50],"it":[51,57],"also":[52],"has":[53,93],"disadvantage":[55],"full":[59],"knowledge":[60,99],"details":[63,133],"attached":[67],"grid,":[70,122],"thereby":[71],"precluding":[72],"early":[73],"grid.":[77,159],"We":[78,104],"propose":[79,140],"technique":[84],"can":[86,117],"applied":[88],"before":[89],"complete":[91],"been":[94],"designed":[95],"and":[96,134],"without":[97],"exact":[98],"currents.":[103],"use":[105],"current":[106],"constraints,":[107],"which":[108],"are":[109],"upper":[110],"bound":[111],"constraints":[112],"currents":[115],"drawn":[119],"from":[120],"as":[123],"way":[125],"capture":[127],"uncertainty":[129],"about":[130],"activity.":[135],"Based":[136],"this,":[138],"we":[139],"two":[141],"approaches.":[143],"One":[144],"approach":[145],"gives":[146],"an":[147],"upper-bound":[148],"worst-case":[151],"at":[154],"every":[155],"node":[156],"Another,":[160],"less":[161],"expensive":[162],"approach,":[163],"applies":[164],"sufficient":[166],"condition":[167],"(thus,":[168],"becomes":[170],"conservative":[172],"approach)":[173],"exceeds":[182],"given":[184],"threshold":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}