{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978279626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1077534.1077568","title":"The MORGAN framework","display_name":"The MORGAN framework","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978279626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1077534.1077568","mag":"1978279626"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1077534.1077568","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1077534.1077568","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM symposium on Virtual reality software and technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077306109","display_name":"Jan Ohlenburg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110507","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01ak24c12","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110507","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Ohlenburg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology (FIT), Schloss Birlinghoven, Sankt Augustin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology (FIT), Schloss Birlinghoven, Sankt Augustin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018987477","display_name":"Iris Herbst","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110507","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01ak24c12","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110507","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iris Herbst","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology (FIT), Schloss Birlinghoven, Sankt Augustin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology (FIT), Schloss Birlinghoven, Sankt Augustin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019585843","display_name":"Irma Lindt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5617-6819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110507","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01ak24c12","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110507","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irma Lindt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology (FIT), Schloss Birlinghoven, Sankt Augustin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology (FIT), Schloss Birlinghoven, Sankt Augustin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076069981","display_name":"Thorsten Fr\u00f6hlich","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110507","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01ak24c12","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110507","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thorsten Fr\u00f6hlich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology (FIT), Schloss Birlinghoven, Sankt Augustin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology (FIT), Schloss Birlinghoven, Sankt Augustin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110507"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016023991","display_name":"Wolfgang Broll","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7483-1550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110507","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01ak24c12","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110507","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang Broll","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology (FIT), Schloss Birlinghoven, Sankt Augustin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology (FIT), Schloss Birlinghoven, Sankt Augustin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110507"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110507"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5642,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89204913,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"166","last_page":"169"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9473999738693237,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9473999738693237,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.9294000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9156000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5542678236961365}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5542678236961365}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1077534.1077568","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1077534.1077568","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM symposium on Virtual reality software and technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-29209","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-29209.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer FIT","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/346433","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/346433","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W617329964","https://openalex.org/W1535654799","https://openalex.org/W1569144507","https://openalex.org/W1572969502","https://openalex.org/W1649645444","https://openalex.org/W2103124244","https://openalex.org/W2142109979","https://openalex.org/W2142376272","https://openalex.org/W2151809462","https://openalex.org/W2165268974","https://openalex.org/W2165657053","https://openalex.org/W6926489350","https://openalex.org/W7023914501"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,115],"availability":[1],"of":[2,7,13,30,34,46],"a":[3,99],"suitable":[4],"framework":[5,117],"is":[6],"vital":[8],"importance":[9],"for":[10,110],"the":[11,43,82],"development":[12,130],"Augmented":[14],"Reality":[15,19],"(AR)":[16],"and":[17,36,39,48,76,126,129],"Virtual":[18],"(VR)":[20],"projects.":[21,78,131],"While":[22],"features":[23],"such":[24],"as":[25,96,98],"scalability,":[26],"platform":[27],"independence,":[28],"support":[29,109],"multiple":[31],"users,":[32],"distribution":[33],"components,":[35],"an":[37,66],"efficient":[38],"sophisticated":[40,72],"rendering":[41],"are":[42],"key":[44],"requirements":[45],"current":[47],"future":[49],"applications,":[50],"existing":[51],"frameworks":[52],"often":[53],"address":[54],"these":[55],"issues":[56],"only":[57],"partially.":[58],"In":[59],"our":[60],"paper":[61],"we":[62],"present":[63],"MORGAN":[64,83,116],"---":[65],"extensible":[67],"component-based":[68],"AR/VR":[69],"framework,":[70],"enabling":[71],"dynamic":[73],"multi-user":[74],"AR":[75],"VR":[77],"Core":[79],"components":[80],"include":[81],"API,":[84],"providing":[85],"developers":[86],"access":[87],"to":[88,106],"various":[89],"input":[90],"devices,":[91,95],"including":[92],"common":[93],"tracking":[94],"well":[97],"modular":[100],"render":[101],"engine":[102],"concept,":[103],"allowing":[104],"us":[105],"provide":[107],"native":[108],"individual":[111],"scene":[112],"graph":[113],"concepts.":[114],"has":[118],"already":[119],"been":[120],"successfully":[121],"deployed":[122],"in":[123],"several":[124],"national":[125],"international":[127],"research":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}