{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2089218882","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1077399.1077409","title":"Low-Level Image Cues in the Perception of Translucent Materials","display_name":"Low-Level Image Cues in the Perception of Translucent Materials","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2089218882","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1077399.1077409","mag":"2089218882"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1077399.1077409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1077399.1077409","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32453091","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Applied Perception","issn_l":"1544-3558","issn":["1544-3558","1544-3965"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Applied Perception","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048566788","display_name":"Roland W. Fleming","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5033-5069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112925","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics","ror":"https://ror.org/026nmvv73","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210112925"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roland W. Fleming","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112925"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000138876","display_name":"HH B\u00fclthoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2568-0607"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112925","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics","ror":"https://ror.org/026nmvv73","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210112925"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heinrich H. B\u00fclthoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112925"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048566788"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112925"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4613,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":198,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92601441,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"3","first_page":"346","last_page":"382"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6178504228591919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6040228605270386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5523977279663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5374311804771423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opacity","display_name":"Opacity","score":0.5216348767280579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.48527857661247253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luminance","display_name":"Luminance","score":0.43552637100219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.43149223923683167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensory-cue","display_name":"Sensory cue","score":0.42133650183677673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3620627522468567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2861606776714325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1514100432395935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6178504228591919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6040228605270386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5523977279663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5374311804771423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60056205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691914","display_name":"Opacity","level":2,"score":0.5216348767280579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.48527857661247253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73313986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355386","display_name":"Luminance","level":2,"score":0.43552637100219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.43149223923683167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111370547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451120","display_name":"Sensory cue","level":2,"score":0.42133650183677673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3620627522468567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2861606776714325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1514100432395935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1077399.1077409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1077399.1077409","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32453091","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Applied Perception","issn_l":"1544-3558","issn":["1544-3558","1544-3965"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Applied Perception","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322434","display_name":"Max-Planck-Gesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhn8329"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W204422689","https://openalex.org/W401049604","https://openalex.org/W1491247017","https://openalex.org/W1535835519","https://openalex.org/W1578532732","https://openalex.org/W1964434049","https://openalex.org/W1966820651","https://openalex.org/W1969541440","https://openalex.org/W1971038662","https://openalex.org/W1972514799","https://openalex.org/W1974638621","https://openalex.org/W1975730375","https://openalex.org/W1975812217","https://openalex.org/W1976278244","https://openalex.org/W1977350511","https://openalex.org/W1977437728","https://openalex.org/W1982386826","https://openalex.org/W1985069172","https://openalex.org/W1985534005","https://openalex.org/W1987378074","https://openalex.org/W1989452459","https://openalex.org/W1990655187","https://openalex.org/W1998746007","https://openalex.org/W2001563123","https://openalex.org/W2003512720","https://openalex.org/W2003537776","https://openalex.org/W2004359357","https://openalex.org/W2006200729","https://openalex.org/W2006376183","https://openalex.org/W2008808317","https://openalex.org/W2009510669","https://openalex.org/W2011785713","https://openalex.org/W2023240923","https://openalex.org/W2023631221","https://openalex.org/W2025453647","https://openalex.org/W2025670685","https://openalex.org/W2031181766","https://openalex.org/W2035005766","https://openalex.org/W2045405463","https://openalex.org/W2046110564","https://openalex.org/W2049380989","https://openalex.org/W2053155900","https://openalex.org/W2055128114","https://openalex.org/W2055919319","https://openalex.org/W2057582544","https://openalex.org/W2057970815","https://openalex.org/W2060565253","https://openalex.org/W2066367674","https://openalex.org/W2067214004","https://openalex.org/W2070418990","https://openalex.org/W2073882457","https://openalex.org/W2077226461","https://openalex.org/W2078790577","https://openalex.org/W2089174989","https://openalex.org/W2091513134","https://openalex.org/W2091691807","https://openalex.org/W2100943169","https://openalex.org/W2101650946","https://openalex.org/W2107078193","https://openalex.org/W2109452278","https://openalex.org/W2112628805","https://openalex.org/W2120448006","https://openalex.org/W2127006916","https://openalex.org/W2131314031","https://openalex.org/W2134774992","https://openalex.org/W2138203286","https://openalex.org/W2138602538","https://openalex.org/W2145191135","https://openalex.org/W2145563675","https://openalex.org/W2150266006","https://openalex.org/W2338276864","https://openalex.org/W2397978606","https://openalex.org/W2487027160","https://openalex.org/W2667981720","https://openalex.org/W3135227555","https://openalex.org/W3149073285","https://openalex.org/W3180715766","https://openalex.org/W4230577395","https://openalex.org/W4230913818","https://openalex.org/W4240044365","https://openalex.org/W4242705385","https://openalex.org/W4245141776","https://openalex.org/W4251841376","https://openalex.org/W4321466059","https://openalex.org/W6641241859"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2161791806","https://openalex.org/W2073474947","https://openalex.org/W4366824690","https://openalex.org/W2613656770","https://openalex.org/W2482431380","https://openalex.org/W2082077321","https://openalex.org/W2053059436","https://openalex.org/W4313201885","https://openalex.org/W2401696997","https://openalex.org/W4243546976"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"light":[1,29,105],"strikes":[2],"a":[3,35,55,72,126],"translucent":[4,31,58,112,157,206],"material":[5],"(such":[6],"as":[7],"wax,":[8],"milk":[9],"or":[10,59],"fruit":[11],"flesh),":[12],"it":[13],"enters":[14],"the":[15,18,24,64,102,121,138,161,174,181,189],"body":[16],"of":[17,28,66,77,123,128,137,163,176,183],"object,":[19],"scatters":[20],"and":[21,39,94,130,170,214],"reemerges":[22],"from":[23,219],"surface.":[25],"The":[26],"diffusion":[27],"through":[30],"materials":[32,68,207],"gives":[33],"them":[34,210],"characteristic":[36],"visual":[37,190],"softness":[38],"glow.":[40],"What":[41,48],"image":[42,131,217],"properties":[43],"underlie":[44],"this":[45,117],"distinctive":[46],"appearance?":[47],"cues":[49,139],"allow":[50,97],"us":[51,98],"to":[52,99,119,144,192],"tell":[53],"whether":[54],"surface":[56],"is":[57],"opaque?":[60],"Previous":[61],"work":[62],"on":[63,71],"perception":[65,122,175],"semitransparent":[67,148],"was":[69],"based":[70],"very":[73],"restricted":[74],"physical":[75,195],"model":[76,118],"thin":[78],"filters":[79,149],"[Metelli":[80],"1970;":[81],"1974a,b].":[82],"However,":[83],"recent":[84],"advances":[85],"in":[86,110,173],"computer":[87],"graphics":[88],"[Jensen":[89],"et":[90],"al.":[91],"2001;":[92],"Jensen":[93],"Buhler":[95],"2002]":[96],"efficiently":[100],"simulate":[101],"complex":[103,187],"subsurface":[104],"transport":[106],"effects":[107],"that":[108,135,140,180,203],"occur":[109],"real":[111],"objects.":[113,158],"Here":[114],"we":[115,201,204],"use":[116],"study":[120],"translucency,":[124],"using":[125],"combination":[127],"psychophysics":[129],"statistics.":[132],"We":[133,159,178],"find":[134],"many":[136],"were":[141],"traditionally":[142],"thought":[143],"be":[145],"important":[146],"for":[147,155,188],"(e.g.,":[150],"X-junctions)":[151],"are":[152,185],"not":[153],"relevant":[154],"solid":[156],"discuss":[160],"role":[162],"highlights,":[164],"color,":[165],"object":[166],"size,":[167],"contrast,":[168],"blur,":[169],"lighting":[171],"direction":[172],"translucency.":[177],"argue":[179],"physics":[182],"translucency":[184],"too":[186],"system":[191],"estimate":[193],"intrinsic":[194],"parameters":[196],"by":[197,208,215],"inverse":[198],"optics.":[199],"Instead,":[200],"suggest":[202],"identify":[205],"parsing":[209],"into":[211],"key":[212],"regions":[213],"gathering":[216],"statistics":[218],"these":[220],"regions.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
