{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1971919944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1077238.1077239","title":"Introducing ease of access into IBM","display_name":"Introducing ease of access into IBM","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1971919944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1077238.1077239","mag":"1971919944"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1077238.1077239","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1077238.1077239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5565671","display_name":"ACM SIGACCESS Accessibility and Computing","issn_l":"1558-1187","issn":["1558-1187","1558-2337"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGACCESS Accessibility and Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053603427","display_name":"Simeon Keates","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2826-672X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Simeon Keates","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM TJ Watson Research Center","IBM TJ Watson Research Center,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM TJ Watson Research Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM TJ Watson Research Center,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053603427"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14716526,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"82","first_page":"6","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9373000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9373000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ibm","display_name":"IBM","score":0.9808518886566162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.6098491549491882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5723490715026855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.4767654538154602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4715923070907593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.46630942821502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3541817367076874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25414347648620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.14324843883514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70388272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5968558","display_name":"IBM","level":2,"score":0.9808518886566162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6098491549491882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5723490715026855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.4767654538154602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4715923070907593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.46630942821502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3541817367076874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25414347648620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.14324843883514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1077238.1077239","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1077238.1077239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5565671","display_name":"ACM SIGACCESS Accessibility and Computing","issn_l":"1558-1187","issn":["1558-1187","1558-2337"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGACCESS Accessibility and Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3126131865","https://openalex.org/W4253186488","https://openalex.org/W2044344400","https://openalex.org/W1996938127","https://openalex.org/W2083611981","https://openalex.org/W2072507639","https://openalex.org/W2043380045","https://openalex.org/W4389670110","https://openalex.org/W2429057255","https://openalex.org/W2187546663"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"IBM":[0,30,48],"has":[1],"a":[2,36],"long":[3],"history":[4],"of":[5,9,25,77],"addressing":[6,75],"the":[7,78],"issues":[8,82],"employees":[10,60],"and":[11,17,20,23,50,56,74],"customers":[12],"with":[13,35,61,84],"disabilities":[14],"through":[15,21],"hiring":[16],"workplace":[18],"practices,":[19],"research":[22],"productisation":[24],"accessibility":[26,44],"technologies.":[27],"In":[28],"1999":[29],"established":[31],"an":[32],"Accessibility":[33],"Center":[34],"focus":[37],"on":[38],"making":[39],"our":[40],"offerings":[41,73],"accessible,":[42],"exploiting":[43],"technologies":[45],"developed":[46],"in":[47],"Research,":[49],"improving":[51],"IBM's":[52,63],"internal":[53],"IT":[54],"tools":[55],"work":[57],"environment":[58],"for":[59],"disabilities.":[62],"product":[64,85],"development":[65],"organisations":[66],"have":[67],"made":[68],"significant":[69],"progress":[70],"enabling":[71],"their":[72],"some":[76],"more":[79],"difficult":[80],"architectural":[81],"associated":[83],"accessibility.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}