{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2002788987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1075405.1075409","title":"Support for feedback and change in self-adaptive systems","display_name":"Support for feedback and change in self-adaptive systems","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2002788987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1075405.1075409","mag":"2002788987"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1075405.1075409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1075405.1075409","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1st ACM SIGSOFT workshop on Self-managed systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082364797","display_name":"Dharini Balasubramaniam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5093-0906"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","display_name":"University of St Andrews","ror":"https://ror.org/02wn5qz54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dharini Balasubramaniam","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of St Andrews, Fife, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of St Andrews, Fife, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109046767","display_name":"Ron Morrison","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","display_name":"University of St Andrews","ror":"https://ror.org/02wn5qz54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ron Morrison","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of St Andrews, Fife, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of St Andrews, Fife, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036724284","display_name":"Kath Mickan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","display_name":"University of St Andrews","ror":"https://ror.org/02wn5qz54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kath Mickan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of St Andrews, Fife, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of St Andrews, Fife, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083941762","display_name":"Graham Kirby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4422-0190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","display_name":"University of St Andrews","ror":"https://ror.org/02wn5qz54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Graham Kirby","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of St Andrews, Fife, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of St Andrews, Fife, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033105836","display_name":"Brian Warboys","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Warboys","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Manchester, Manchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109847867","display_name":"Ian Robertson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Robertson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Manchester, Manchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003924267","display_name":"Bob Snowdon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bob Snowdon","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Manchester, Manchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090235440","display_name":"R. Mark Greenwood","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Mark Greenwood","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Manchester, Manchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046004612","display_name":"Wykeen Seet","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wykeen Seet","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Manchester, Manchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082364797"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8485,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87379074,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"18","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reification","display_name":"Reification (Marxism)","score":0.7735229134559631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7198612093925476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.6557630300521851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decomposition","display_name":"Decomposition","score":0.5441551804542542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-system","display_name":"Adaptive system","score":0.5011730194091797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.4852135479450226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.40636152029037476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.33021044731140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.27485746145248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24489876627922058}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201377581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863448","display_name":"Reification (Marxism)","level":3,"score":0.7735229134559631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7198612093925476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.6557630300521851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124681953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339062","display_name":"Decomposition","level":2,"score":0.5441551804542542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52970973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2497134","display_name":"Adaptive system","level":2,"score":0.5011730194091797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.4852135479450226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.40636152029037476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.33021044731140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.27485746145248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24489876627922058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1075405.1075409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1075405.1075409","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1st ACM SIGSOFT workshop on Self-managed systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.485.8575","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.485.8575","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://archive.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/papers/download/BMM+04.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W185720190","https://openalex.org/W1549344696","https://openalex.org/W1573375838","https://openalex.org/W1603799276","https://openalex.org/W1990911977","https://openalex.org/W2045270096","https://openalex.org/W2053316513","https://openalex.org/W2058732278","https://openalex.org/W2118023438","https://openalex.org/W2132431311","https://openalex.org/W2134716336","https://openalex.org/W2136926847","https://openalex.org/W2140922128","https://openalex.org/W2149709219","https://openalex.org/W2154499171","https://openalex.org/W2158149707","https://openalex.org/W4241790482","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292492869"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2021474716","https://openalex.org/W4310517597","https://openalex.org/W3093159647","https://openalex.org/W2076610045","https://openalex.org/W1585236401","https://openalex.org/W1966273264","https://openalex.org/W2114015898","https://openalex.org/W2126134866","https://openalex.org/W2251138877","https://openalex.org/W2955663503"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Self-adaptive":[0],"systems":[1,20],"modify":[2],"their":[3,11],"own":[4],"behaviour":[5],"in":[6],"response":[7],"to":[8],"stimuli":[9],"from":[10],"operating":[12],"environments.":[13],"The":[14],"major":[15],"policy":[16,42],"considerations":[17],"for":[18,36,44,61,75],"such":[19],"are":[21],"determining":[22],"what,":[23],"when":[24],"and":[25,38,67,82],"how":[26],"adaptations":[27],"should":[28],"be":[29],"carried":[30],"out.":[31],"This":[32],"paper":[33],"presents":[34],"mechanisms":[35],"feedback":[37,62],"change":[39,76],"that":[40],"support":[41,60,74],"decisions":[43],"self-adaptation":[45],"within":[46],"a":[47],"computationally":[48],"complete":[49],"architecture":[50],"description":[51],"language":[52],"based":[53],"on":[54],"the":[55],"\u03c0-calculus.":[56],"Our":[57],"contribution":[58],"is":[59],"through":[63,77],"software-encoded":[64],"probes,":[65],"gauges":[66],"an":[68],"event":[69],"distribution":[70],"network":[71],"together":[72],"with":[73],"decomposition,":[78],"reification,":[79],"reflection,":[80],"recomposition":[81],"hyper-code.":[83]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}