{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2116361875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1073204.1073259","title":"High performance imaging using large camera arrays","display_name":"High performance imaging using large camera arrays","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2116361875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1073204.1073259","mag":"2116361875"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1073204.1073259","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1073204.1073259","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057811576","display_name":"Bennett Wilburn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bennett Wilburn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072006037","display_name":"Neel Joshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8236-3566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neel Joshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003351310","display_name":"Vaibhav Vaish","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vaibhav Vaish","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037211875","display_name":"Eino-Ville Talvala","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eino-Ville Talvala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034257216","display_name":"Emilio Ant\u00fanez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emilio Antunez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031112115","display_name":"Adam Barth","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Barth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082293572","display_name":"Andrew Adams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8925-9956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Adams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090469068","display_name":"Mark Horowitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3245-7542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Horowitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108804931","display_name":"Marc Levoy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Levoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":33.8518,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1042,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99858185,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"3","first_page":"765","last_page":"776"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10638","display_name":"Optical measurement and interference techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7797268629074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.718987226486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6459338665008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-photography","display_name":"Computational photography","score":0.6310157775878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.6082887053489685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photography","display_name":"Photography","score":0.5400981903076172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame-rate","display_name":"Frame rate","score":0.5385919809341431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-dynamic-range","display_name":"High dynamic range","score":0.5139157772064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpolation","display_name":"Interpolation (computer graphics)","score":0.5035485625267029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.36884450912475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-range","display_name":"Dynamic range","score":0.2527475357055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.20058399438858032}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7797268629074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.718987226486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6459338665008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146044194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157334","display_name":"Computational photography","level":4,"score":0.6310157775878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.6082887053489685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119657128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11633","display_name":"Photography","level":2,"score":0.5400981903076172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3261483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119565","display_name":"Frame rate","level":2,"score":0.5385919809341431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780056265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106239881","display_name":"High dynamic range","level":3,"score":0.5139157772064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137800194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11713455","display_name":"Interpolation (computer graphics)","level":3,"score":0.5035485625267029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.36884450912475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87133666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161699","display_name":"Dynamic range","level":2,"score":0.2527475357055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.20058399438858032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1073204.1073259","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1073204.1073259","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.220.2114","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.220.2114","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/academic/class/15869-f11/www/readings/wilburn05_cameraarray.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W96697480","https://openalex.org/W957696299","https://openalex.org/W1483883983","https://openalex.org/W1869396753","https://openalex.org/W2042418341","https://openalex.org/W2063366997","https://openalex.org/W2069281566","https://openalex.org/W2080701608","https://openalex.org/W2091663372","https://openalex.org/W2099111346","https://openalex.org/W2104147251","https://openalex.org/W2106073068","https://openalex.org/W2106257280","https://openalex.org/W2109533706","https://openalex.org/W2113642013","https://openalex.org/W2117037306","https://openalex.org/W2119781527","https://openalex.org/W2125345434","https://openalex.org/W2131925136","https://openalex.org/W2131952444","https://openalex.org/W2142540472","https://openalex.org/W2153101587","https://openalex.org/W2166579962","https://openalex.org/W2293936249","https://openalex.org/W2294985758","https://openalex.org/W2295511631","https://openalex.org/W2956819335","https://openalex.org/W3152336969","https://openalex.org/W4236229596","https://openalex.org/W4249522571","https://openalex.org/W6675856827","https://openalex.org/W6678793552","https://openalex.org/W6682849275","https://openalex.org/W6697168013"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361248577","https://openalex.org/W1488774438","https://openalex.org/W2804670141","https://openalex.org/W2994735104","https://openalex.org/W2027349390","https://openalex.org/W1983639621","https://openalex.org/W2188751381","https://openalex.org/W1988828630","https://openalex.org/W2050262943","https://openalex.org/W2592545610"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,106],"advent":[1],"of":[2,19,38,58,68,98,117],"inexpensive":[3,74],"digital":[4],"image":[5],"sensors":[6],"and":[7,47,89,91,104,139,178],"the":[8,24,66,78],"ability":[9],"to":[10,64,75,143,156,162,173,185],"create":[11,186],"photographs":[12],"that":[13,43,71,94],"combine":[14],"information":[15],"from":[16],"a":[17,35,56,69,113,145,149,158],"number":[18],"sensed":[20],"images":[21,99],"are":[22],"changing":[23],"way":[25],"we":[26,33,44,48,84,92,108,164],"think":[27],"about":[28],"photography.":[29],"In":[30],"this":[31,53,81],"paper,":[32],"describe":[34],"unique":[36],"array":[37,54],"100":[39],"custom":[40,190],"video":[41,119,146,159,187],"cameras":[42,142],"have":[45,109],"built,":[46],"summarize":[49],"our":[50],"experiences":[51],"using":[52,140,189],"in":[55,77,82,171],"range":[57],"imaging":[59],"applications.":[60],"Our":[61],"goal":[62],"was":[63],"explore":[65],"capabilities":[67],"system":[70],"would":[72,100],"be":[73,102],"produce":[76],"future.":[79],"With":[80],"mind,":[83],"used":[85],"simple":[86],"cameras,":[87],"lenses,":[88],"mountings,":[90],"assumed":[93],"processing":[95],"large":[96,137,150],"numbers":[97],"eventually":[101],"easy":[103],"cheap.":[105],"applications":[107],"explored":[110],"include":[111],"approximating":[112],"conventional":[114],"single":[115],"center":[116],"projection":[118],"camera":[120,147,179],"with":[121,148],"high":[122],"performance":[123],"along":[124],"one":[125],"or":[126],"more":[127],"axes,":[128],"such":[129],"as":[130],"resolution,":[131],"dynamic":[132],"range,":[133],"frame":[134],"rate,":[135],"and/or":[136],"aperture,":[138],"multiple":[141],"approximate":[144],"synthetic":[151,192],"aperture.":[152],"This":[153],"permits":[154,183],"us":[155,184],"capture":[157],"light":[160],"field,":[161],"which":[163],"can":[165],"apply":[166],"spatiotemporal":[167],"view":[168],"interpolation":[169],"algorithms":[170],"order":[172],"digitally":[174],"simulate":[175],"time":[176],"dilation":[177],"motion.":[180],"It":[181],"also":[182],"sequences":[188],"non-uniform":[191],"apertures.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":77},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":72},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":97},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":79},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":67},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":39}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}