{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2151996626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1073204.1073232","title":"Automatic photo pop-up","display_name":"Automatic photo pop-up","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2151996626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1073204.1073232","mag":"2151996626"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1073204.1073232","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1073204.1073232","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009682734","display_name":"Derek Hoiem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6260-5708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Derek Hoiem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077436220","display_name":"Alexei A. Efros","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5720-8070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexei A. Efros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075246991","display_name":"Martial Hebert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4566-5930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martial Hebert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.825,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":626,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99540904,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"3","first_page":"577","last_page":"584"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.706676721572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity","display_name":"Ambiguity","score":0.6950995922088623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6541000604629517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.628946840763092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.6052858233451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5848934650421143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.49484914541244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.45112624764442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sky","display_name":"Sky","score":0.44458645582199097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.42964741587638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07860568165779114}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.706676721572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.6950995922088623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6541000604629517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.628946840763092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6052858233451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5848934650421143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.49484914541244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.45112624764442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73329638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527","display_name":"Sky","level":2,"score":0.44458645582199097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.42964741587638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07860568165779114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1073204.1073232","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1073204.1073232","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.cmu.edu:robotics-1288","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.cmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1288&context=robotics","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050927","display_name":"KiltHub Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Robotics Institute","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.127.546","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.127.546","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.ucsb.edu/~mturk/595/papers/Hoiem.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.60.6188","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.60.6188","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~dhoiem/publications/../publications/popup.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504694836","https://openalex.org/W1538001179","https://openalex.org/W1546961578","https://openalex.org/W1592011777","https://openalex.org/W1852815127","https://openalex.org/W1971719398","https://openalex.org/W1971866894","https://openalex.org/W1976595761","https://openalex.org/W1994556783","https://openalex.org/W1999478155","https://openalex.org/W2024046085","https://openalex.org/W2032724112","https://openalex.org/W2033819227","https://openalex.org/W2062737404","https://openalex.org/W2063366997","https://openalex.org/W2080629029","https://openalex.org/W2095905764","https://openalex.org/W2103159399","https://openalex.org/W2104125540","https://openalex.org/W2106257280","https://openalex.org/W2109363615","https://openalex.org/W2121927366","https://openalex.org/W2123958071","https://openalex.org/W2125055259","https://openalex.org/W2131992491","https://openalex.org/W2157070558","https://openalex.org/W2163490908","https://openalex.org/W2209124607","https://openalex.org/W2294819727","https://openalex.org/W2294985758","https://openalex.org/W2799061466","https://openalex.org/W2911355490","https://openalex.org/W6639027846"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2353179089","https://openalex.org/W2245358137","https://openalex.org/W2528420922","https://openalex.org/W2587830478","https://openalex.org/W3010033880","https://openalex.org/W2923538289","https://openalex.org/W2353125546","https://openalex.org/W2470643824","https://openalex.org/W2349635380","https://openalex.org/W4353089801"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,9,13,31,88,92,128,135],"fully":[4],"automatic":[5],"method":[6],"for":[7,127],"creating":[8],"3D":[10],"model":[11,17,51,90],"from":[12,134],"single":[14],"photograph.":[15],"The":[16],"is":[18,40,114],"made":[19],"up":[20],"of":[21,30,43,65,94,98,102,109,131],"several":[22],"texture-mapped":[23],"planar":[24],"billboards":[25],"and":[26,74,83,105],"has":[27],"the":[28,59,66,85,99,103,106,110,112],"complexity":[29],"typical":[32,136],"children's":[33],"pop-up":[34,89],"book":[35],"illustration.":[36],"Our":[37,61],"main":[38],"insight":[39],"that":[41],"instead":[42],"attempting":[44],"to":[45,81,117],"recover":[46],"precise":[47],"geometry,":[48],"we":[49],"statistically":[50],"geometric":[52],"classes":[53],"defined":[54],"by":[55],"their":[56],"orientations":[57],"in":[58],"scene.":[60],"algorithm":[62,113],"labels":[63,77],"regions":[64],"input":[67],"image":[68,86],"into":[69,87],"coarse":[70],"categories:":[71],"\"ground\",":[72],"\"sky\",":[73],"\"vertical\".":[75],"These":[76],"are":[78],"then":[79],"used":[80],"\"cut":[82],"fold\"":[84],"using":[91],"set":[93],"simple":[95],"assumptions.":[96],"Because":[97],"inherent":[100],"ambiguity":[101],"problem":[104],"statistical":[107],"nature":[108],"approach,":[111],"not":[115],"expected":[116],"work":[118],"on":[119],"every":[120],"image.":[121],"However.":[122],"it":[123],"performs":[124],"surprisingly":[125],"well":[126],"wide":[129],"range":[130],"scenes":[132],"taken":[133],"person's":[137],"photo":[138],"album.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":64},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":33}],"updated_date":"2026-08-02T14:50:37.381335","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}