{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1991596178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1068009.1068193","title":"Benefits of software measures for evolutionary white-box testing","display_name":"Benefits of software measures for evolutionary white-box testing","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1991596178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1068009.1068193","mag":"1991596178"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1068009.1068193","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1068009.1068193","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 7th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048025600","display_name":"Frank Lammermann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891521709","display_name":"Daimler (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/00m0j3d84","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891521709"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Frank Lammermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Daimler Chrysler AG, Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Daimler Chrysler AG, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891521709"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046718982","display_name":"Stefan Wappler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891521709","display_name":"Daimler (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/00m0j3d84","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891521709"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Wappler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Daimler Chrysler AG, Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Daimler Chrysler AG, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891521709"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048025600"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891521709"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17888799,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1083","last_page":"1084"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11663","display_name":"Viral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in Insects","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-box-testing","display_name":"White-box testing","score":0.7525634765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-management-approach","display_name":"Test Management Approach","score":0.7225715517997742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7114449739456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-case","display_name":"Test case","score":0.5869210362434387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.5692346692085266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keyword-driven-testing","display_name":"Keyword-driven testing","score":0.5393843650817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-box","display_name":"White box","score":0.5226233601570129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.4982764720916748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manual-testing","display_name":"Manual testing","score":0.4838768243789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.43842828273773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-suite","display_name":"Test suite","score":0.4370347261428833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regression-testing","display_name":"Regression testing","score":0.4346063733100891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.4266647398471832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-coverage","display_name":"Code coverage","score":0.42092710733413696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.4204627275466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3980732262134552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.28896456956863403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.2843547463417053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.28421950340270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.21773263812065125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.19716563820838928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10286760330200195}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162443782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066228","display_name":"White-box testing","level":5,"score":0.7525634765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7435765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705776","display_name":"Test Management Approach","level":5,"score":0.7225715517997742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7114449739456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128942645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346","display_name":"Test case","level":3,"score":0.5869210362434387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.5692346692085266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169168650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1675637","display_name":"Keyword-driven testing","level":5,"score":0.5393843650817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180932941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q997233","display_name":"White box","level":2,"score":0.5226233601570129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4982764720916748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182122060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6752328","display_name":"Manual testing","level":5,"score":0.4838768243789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.43842828273773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151552104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705809","display_name":"Test suite","level":4,"score":0.4370347261428833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161821725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917415","display_name":"Regression testing","level":5,"score":0.4346063733100891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4266647398471832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53942775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1211721","display_name":"Code coverage","level":3,"score":0.42092710733413696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.4204627275466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3980732262134552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.28896456956863403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2843547463417053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.28421950340270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.21773263812065125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.19716563820838928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10286760330200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1068009.1068193","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1068009.1068193","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 7th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.420.7811","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.420.7811","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~wbl/biblio/gecco2005/docs/p1083.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.88.1169","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.88.1169","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.systematic-testing.com/documents/p095-lammermann.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484283249","https://openalex.org/W1592447472","https://openalex.org/W2041470132","https://openalex.org/W2140382894","https://openalex.org/W3149158604"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2184612063","https://openalex.org/W4239216682","https://openalex.org/W2204156854","https://openalex.org/W3175215928","https://openalex.org/W2075147138","https://openalex.org/W2392299784","https://openalex.org/W1966242135","https://openalex.org/W2057737084","https://openalex.org/W1011588090","https://openalex.org/W2547611815"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"White-box":[0],"testing":[1,34,135],"is":[2,35,71,90,95],"an":[3,116,167,180],"important":[4],"method":[5],"for":[6,39],"the":[7,40,57,68,81,121,125,129,157],"early":[8],"detection":[9],"of":[10,43,59,83,132,186],"errors":[11],"during":[12],"software":[13,112,174],"development.":[14],"In":[15],"this":[16,94],"process":[17],"test":[18,29,45,49,70,77,87,119,126,140,151,158],"case":[19,46,50,82],"generation":[20,51],"plays":[21],"a":[22,36,86,102,111,147,173],"crucial":[23],"role,":[24],"defining":[25],"appropriate":[26],"and":[27,184],"error-sensitive":[28],"data.":[30,78],"The":[31],"evolutionary":[32,60,69,117,133,187],"white-box":[33,118,134,188],"promising":[37],"approach":[38],"complete":[41],"automation":[42],"structure-oriented":[44],"generation.":[47],"Here,":[48],"can":[52,114,123,136,162],"be":[53,137,163],"completely":[54],"automated":[55],"with":[56,142],"help":[58],"algorithms.":[61],"However,":[62],"problem":[63,103,143],"cases":[64,144],"exist":[65],"in":[66,80,145,159,182],"which":[67],"not":[72,84,91],"able":[73],"to":[74,97,139,166,172,179],"find":[75],"valid":[76],"Thus,":[79],"achieving":[85],"goal,":[88],"it":[89],"known":[92],"whether":[93],"due":[96,165],"non-executable":[98],"program":[99],"code":[100],"or":[101,161],"case.":[104],"This":[105,176],"paper":[106],"will":[107],"investigate":[108],"how":[109],"successfully":[110],"measure":[113,122],"support":[115],"if":[120],"predict":[124],"effort.":[127],"Hence,":[128],"termination":[130,169],"criteria":[131,170],"adapted":[138],"goals":[141,152],"such":[146],"way":[148],"that":[149],"problematic":[150],"are":[153],"either":[154],"excluded":[155],"from":[156],"advance":[160],"covered":[164],"adequate":[168],"according":[171],"measure.":[175],"could":[177],"lead":[178],"increase":[181],"efficiency":[183],"effectiveness":[185],"testing.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}