{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2171836761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1068009.1068182","title":"Evolutionary testing of state-based programs","display_name":"Evolutionary testing of state-based programs","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2171836761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1068009.1068182","mag":"2171836761"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1068009.1068182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1068009.1068182","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 7th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078598020","display_name":"Phil McMinn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9137-7433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Phil McMinn","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031576868","display_name":"Mike Holcombe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mike Holcombe","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078598020"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.4309,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97313994,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1013","last_page":"1020"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7584835290908813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaining","display_name":"Chaining","score":0.595862090587616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-case","display_name":"Test case","score":0.5339115262031555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.5041407346725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forward-chaining","display_name":"Forward chaining","score":0.4899651110172272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.48428481817245483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.46557849645614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.4562689960002899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.42185091972351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-computation","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","score":0.41848665475845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backward-chaining","display_name":"Backward chaining","score":0.41335737705230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4035840928554535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3960123062133789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.391437292098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3804478049278259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-system","display_name":"Expert system","score":0.15341287851333618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13760393857955933}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7584835290908813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49020025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059099","display_name":"Chaining","level":2,"score":0.595862090587616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128942645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346","display_name":"Test case","level":3,"score":0.5339115262031555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5041407346725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142614401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777433","display_name":"Forward chaining","level":3,"score":0.4899651110172272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.48428481817245483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.46557849645614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.4562689960002899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.42185091972351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105902424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197129","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","level":2,"score":0.41848665475845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129916263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141183","display_name":"Backward chaining","level":4,"score":0.41335737705230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4035840928554535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3960123062133789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.391437292098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3804478049278259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.15341287851333618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13760393857955933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46743427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341685","display_name":"Inference engine","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1068009.1068182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1068009.1068182","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 7th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.420.7827","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.420.7827","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~wbl/biblio/gecco2005/docs/p1013.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.59.2305","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.59.2305","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~phil/pub/etstatebased.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484283249","https://openalex.org/W1532198073","https://openalex.org/W1578861446","https://openalex.org/W1584947061","https://openalex.org/W1592447472","https://openalex.org/W1789267495","https://openalex.org/W1797299357","https://openalex.org/W1925475221","https://openalex.org/W1985403010","https://openalex.org/W2007631936","https://openalex.org/W2041470132","https://openalex.org/W2059942119","https://openalex.org/W2082274331","https://openalex.org/W2114869486","https://openalex.org/W2120348471","https://openalex.org/W2155786233","https://openalex.org/W2293616642","https://openalex.org/W3004042307","https://openalex.org/W4255410821","https://openalex.org/W4388727850","https://openalex.org/W6628856313"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2132414486","https://openalex.org/W4238340239","https://openalex.org/W2472912427","https://openalex.org/W2114383597","https://openalex.org/W2886511220","https://openalex.org/W2184441786","https://openalex.org/W2613924724","https://openalex.org/W2621131456","https://openalex.org/W4296096530","https://openalex.org/W3159334695"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,147],"application":[1],"of":[2,27,52,65,84,91,114,150,159,200,208,213],"Evolutionary":[3,12,37],"Algorithms":[4],"to":[5,15,54,88,155,166,170,183],"structural":[6],"test":[7,31,43,56,60,117,172,202],"data":[8,118],"generation,":[9],"known":[10],"as":[11,69],"Testing,":[13,38],"has":[14],"date":[16],"largely":[17],"focused":[18],"on":[19,127],"programs":[20],"with":[21,142],"input-output":[22],"behavior.":[23],"However,":[24],"the":[25,55,106,112,151,171,184,201,211,214],"existence":[26],"state":[28],"behavior":[29],"in":[30,93,105],"objects":[32,61],"presents":[33],"additional":[34],"challenges":[35],"for":[36,49,75],"not":[39],"least":[40],"because":[41],"certain":[42],"goals":[44],"may":[45],"require":[46],"a":[47,50,89,157],"search":[48,107,185],"sequence":[51,158],"inputs":[53],"object.":[57],"Furthermore,":[58],"state-based":[59],"often":[62],"make":[63],"use":[64,189],"internal":[66,80,135,162],"variables":[67,85],"such":[68],"boolean":[70],"flags,":[71],"enumerations":[72],"and":[73,111,134,197],"counters":[74],"managing":[76],"or":[77,99],"querying":[78],"their":[79],"state.":[81],"These":[82],"types":[83],"can":[86,186],"lead":[87],"loss":[90],"information":[92,180],"computing":[94],"fitness":[95,101],"values,":[96],"producing":[97],"coarse":[98],"flat":[100],"landscapes.":[102],"This":[103],"results":[104],"receiving":[108],"less":[109],"guidance,":[110],"chances":[113],"finding":[115],"required":[116],"are":[119,132,138,178],"decreased.This":[120],"paper":[121],"proposes":[122],"an":[123,143],"extended":[124,144],"approach":[125],"based":[126],"previous":[128],"works.":[129],"Input":[130],"sequences":[131],"generated,":[133],"variable":[136],"problems":[137],"addressed":[139],"through":[140],"hybridization":[141],"Chaining":[145,152],"Approach.":[146],"basic":[148],"idea":[149],"Approach":[153],"is":[154],"find":[156],"statements,":[160],"involving":[161],"variables,":[163],"which":[164],"need":[165],"be":[167,187],"executed":[168],"prior":[169],"goal.":[173],"By":[174],"requiring":[175],"these":[176],"statements":[177],"executed,":[179],"previously":[181],"unavailable":[182],"made":[188],"of,":[190],"possibly":[191],"guiding":[192],"it":[193],"into":[194],"potentially":[195],"promising":[196],"unexplored":[198],"areas":[199],"object's":[203],"input":[204],"domain.":[205],"A":[206],"number":[207],"experiments":[209],"demonstrate":[210],"value":[212],"approach.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}