{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2119545786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1068009.1068035","title":"Breeding swarms","display_name":"Breeding swarms","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2119545786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1068009.1068035","mag":"2119545786"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1068009.1068035","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1068009.1068035","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 7th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057455952","display_name":"Matthew L. Settles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3424-1086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155093810","display_name":"University of Idaho","ror":"https://ror.org/03hbp5t65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155093810"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Settles","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Idaho, Moscow, ID"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Idaho, Moscow, ID","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155093810"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111629661","display_name":"Terence Soule","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5572-4303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155093810","display_name":"University of Idaho","ror":"https://ror.org/03hbp5t65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155093810"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Terence Soule","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Idaho, Moscow, ID"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Idaho, Moscow, ID","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155093810"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057455952"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155093810"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5812,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":117,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96585398,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"161","last_page":"168"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossover","display_name":"Crossover","score":0.9345389008522034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.7797757983207703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5751280784606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.575089156627655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.5558901429176331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutation","display_name":"Mutation","score":0.5397881269454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.5262176990509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5172865390777588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/premature-convergence","display_name":"Premature convergence","score":0.5157670974731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.5113210678100586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.49994587898254395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minification","display_name":"Minification","score":0.4926612973213196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4909701645374298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.4175906181335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3450149893760681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17872759699821472}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122507166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628906","display_name":"Crossover","level":2,"score":0.9345389008522034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.7797757983207703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5751280784606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.575089156627655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5558901429176331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501734568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42918","display_name":"Mutation","level":3,"score":0.5397881269454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5262176990509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5172865390777588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58758708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7240233","display_name":"Premature convergence","level":3,"score":0.5157670974731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.5113210678100586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.49994587898254395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147764199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865248","display_name":"Minification","level":2,"score":0.4926612973213196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4909701645374298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.4175906181335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3450149893760681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17872759699821472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1068009.1068035","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1068009.1068035","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 7th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6828804","https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1552866645","https://openalex.org/W1560921017","https://openalex.org/W1565902586","https://openalex.org/W1577668191","https://openalex.org/W1858731859","https://openalex.org/W1907706552","https://openalex.org/W1925428099","https://openalex.org/W1979535582","https://openalex.org/W2020088087","https://openalex.org/W2325535142","https://openalex.org/W3004042307","https://openalex.org/W6703967216"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2047271940","https://openalex.org/W2110531080","https://openalex.org/W2014162767","https://openalex.org/W2115729582","https://openalex.org/W42170614","https://openalex.org/W2352852890","https://openalex.org/W2809283963","https://openalex.org/W2367260997","https://openalex.org/W2364947648","https://openalex.org/W2568269143"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4,46],"a":[5,47],"novel":[6],"hybrid":[7,23,75],"(GA/PSO)":[8],"algorithm,":[9],"Breeding":[10],"Swarms,":[11],"combining":[12],"the":[13,26,36,57,67,74,79,96,105],"strengths":[14],"of":[15,33,38],"particle":[16],"swarm":[17],"optimization":[18],"with":[19,35],"genetic":[20],"algorithms.":[21],"The":[22,61],"algorithm":[24,76,97],"combines":[25],"standard":[27,80,90],"velocity":[28,59],"and":[29,41,82,107],"position":[30],"update":[31],"rules":[32],"PSOs":[34],"ideas":[37],"selection,":[39],"crossover":[40,49,63],"mutation":[42],"from":[43],"GAs.":[44],"We":[45,72],"new":[48],"operator,":[50],"Velocity":[51],"Propelled":[52],"Averaged":[53],"Crossover":[54],"(VPAC),":[55],"incorporating":[56],"PSO":[58,83],"vector.":[60],"VPAC":[62],"operator":[64],"actively":[65],"disperses":[66],"population":[68],"preventing":[69],"premature":[70],"convergence.":[71],"compare":[73],"to":[77,88,98],"both":[78,104],"GA":[81,106],"models":[84],"in":[85],"evolving":[86],"solutions":[87],"five":[89],"function":[91],"minimization":[92],"problems.":[93],"Results":[94],"show":[95],"be":[99],"highly":[100],"competitive,":[101],"often":[102],"outperforming":[103],"PSO.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}