{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2057225524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1068009.1068021","title":"Bias and scalability in evolutionary development","display_name":"Bias and scalability in evolutionary development","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2057225524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1068009.1068021","mag":"2057225524"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1068009.1068021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1068009.1068021","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 7th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112738597","display_name":"Timothy G. W. Gordon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Timothy G. W. Gordon","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017277682","display_name":"Peter J. Bentley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6744-9302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter J. Bentley","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112738597"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4803,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95531096,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"83","last_page":"90"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.9610000252723694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.81175696849823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7210836410522461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5829798579216003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.5758233070373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43676140904426575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development","display_name":"Development (topology)","score":0.4262012541294098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.35624149441719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3218010663986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1387403905391693}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.81175696849823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7210836410522461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5829798579216003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5758233070373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43676140904426575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5266672","display_name":"Development (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4262012541294098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.35624149441719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3218010663986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1387403905391693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1068009.1068021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1068009.1068021","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 7th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.104.7971","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.104.7971","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/t.gordon/f466-gordon.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.152.8753","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.152.8753","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~wbl/biblio/gecco2005/docs/p83.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:171631","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/171631/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"     In: Beyer, HG, (ed.)  (Proceedings) Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference. (pp. pp. 83-90).  ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY (2005)     ","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W286879733","https://openalex.org/W1483744369","https://openalex.org/W1487395029","https://openalex.org/W1507390185","https://openalex.org/W1514436730","https://openalex.org/W1520209966","https://openalex.org/W1546662014","https://openalex.org/W1723203664","https://openalex.org/W1775913388","https://openalex.org/W1783079647","https://openalex.org/W1886554846","https://openalex.org/W1962014236","https://openalex.org/W2099179746","https://openalex.org/W2134233600","https://openalex.org/W2139172333","https://openalex.org/W2158880453","https://openalex.org/W2574841843","https://openalex.org/W2775939089","https://openalex.org/W3023851079","https://openalex.org/W4210599536","https://openalex.org/W4233873857","https://openalex.org/W6629401987"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389214306","https://openalex.org/W2965083567","https://openalex.org/W4235240664","https://openalex.org/W1838576100","https://openalex.org/W2757182831","https://openalex.org/W2095886385","https://openalex.org/W2089704382","https://openalex.org/W1983399550","https://openalex.org/W97075385","https://openalex.org/W2357523926"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,60],"introduction":[1],"of":[2,15,55,86,112,118],"a":[3,27,110],"genotype-phenotype":[4],"map":[5,36],"modelled":[6],"on":[7],"biological":[8],"development":[9],"can":[10,29],"potentially":[11],"improve":[12],"the":[13,45,64,83,87,93,120],"scalability":[14],"evolutionary":[16],"algorithms.":[17],"Previous":[18],"work":[19],"by":[20],"Gordon":[21],"and":[22,76],"Bentley":[23],"demonstrated":[24],"that":[25,35,63,114],"such":[26,91],"model":[28,47,88,121],"be":[30],"used":[31],"to":[32,37,48,57,70,95,124],"evolve":[33],"patterns":[34,52],"useful":[38],"but":[39],"small":[40],"phenotypes.":[41],"This":[42,107],"paper":[43],"uses":[44],"same":[46],"generate":[49],"much":[50],"larger":[51],"covering":[53],"arrays":[54],"up":[56],"64x64":[58],"cells.":[59],"results":[61],"show":[62],"model's":[65],"performance":[66],"is":[67,122],"generally":[68],"comparable":[69],"similar":[71],"development-based":[72],"systems":[73],"[12,":[74],"14],":[75],"with":[77],"some":[78,101],"measures":[79],"outperforms":[80],"them.":[81],"Additionally":[82],"inherent":[84],"biases":[85],"are":[89],"explored,":[90],"as":[92],"need":[94],"use":[96],"symmetry-breaking":[97],"initial":[98],"conditions":[99],"which":[100],"other":[102],"models":[103],"do":[104],"not":[105],"require.":[106],"exploration":[108],"yields":[109],"set":[111],"guidelines":[113],"suggest":[115],"what":[116],"kinds":[117],"problem":[119],"suited":[123],"exploring.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}