{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2033471794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1067445.1067478","title":"The effect of integrating an Iconic programming notation into CS1","display_name":"The effect of integrating an Iconic programming notation into CS1","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2033471794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1067445.1067478","mag":"2033471794"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1067445.1067478","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1067445.1067478","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th annual SIGCSE conference on Innovation and technology in computer science education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015194009","display_name":"Charmain Cilliers","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99712911","display_name":"Nelson Mandela University","ror":"https://ror.org/03r1jm528","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99712911"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charmain Cilliers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99712911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001654034","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 P. Calitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2555-9041"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99712911","display_name":"Nelson Mandela University","ror":"https://ror.org/03r1jm528","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99712911"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9 Calitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99712911"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012363351","display_name":"J\u00e9an Greyling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6773-9200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99712911","display_name":"Nelson Mandela University","ror":"https://ror.org/03r1jm528","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99712911"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00e9an Greyling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99712911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99712911"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2605,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93998235,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"108","last_page":"112"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9830999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9830999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13412","display_name":"Education and Technology Integration","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.6955632567405701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6687623858451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presentation","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","score":0.557964563369751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.5254449248313904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusion","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","score":0.4661746025085449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.46287277340888977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"Higher education","score":0.42265310883522034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.34853988885879517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.12504255771636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.12238690257072449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.08293825387954712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.07532954216003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.06682217121124268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.6955632567405701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6687623858451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.557964563369751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5254449248313904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.4661746025085449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.46287277340888977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.42265310883522034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.34853988885879517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.12504255771636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.12238690257072449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.08293825387954712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.07532954216003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.06682217121124268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1067445.1067478","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1067445.1067478","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th annual SIGCSE conference on Innovation and technology in computer science education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2562966","https://openalex.org/W1733012759","https://openalex.org/W1970027675","https://openalex.org/W1998016570","https://openalex.org/W2051408624","https://openalex.org/W2067776415","https://openalex.org/W2079905355","https://openalex.org/W2091381805","https://openalex.org/W2093017147","https://openalex.org/W2109118112","https://openalex.org/W2803592018","https://openalex.org/W3000157545","https://openalex.org/W4235832273","https://openalex.org/W4251978912"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387426029","https://openalex.org/W2504004674","https://openalex.org/W4254162896","https://openalex.org/W4388792380","https://openalex.org/W1477999932","https://openalex.org/W4386731653","https://openalex.org/W2963177394","https://openalex.org/W2376001620","https://openalex.org/W2495546752","https://openalex.org/W2011311868"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Increasing":[0],"pressure":[1],"from":[2],"national":[3],"government":[4],"to":[5,16,33,43],"improve":[6],"throughput":[7,48],"at":[8],"South":[9],"African":[10],"tertiary":[11],"education":[12],"institutions":[13],"presents":[14],"challenges":[15],"educators":[17,23],"of":[18,52,72,93,103,107,117,137,148,163],"CS1":[19,95,141,172],"courses.":[20,38],"In":[21],"response,":[22],"must":[24],"adopt":[25],"effective":[26],"methods":[27],"and":[28,45,79,123],"strategies":[29],"that":[30,41,116,133],"encourage":[31],"students":[32,108,118,138,158],"be":[34],"successful":[35,169],"in":[36,56,89,139,152,167,170],"such":[37],"An":[39],"approach":[40],"seeks":[42],"increase":[44],"maintain":[46],"satisfactory":[47],"is":[49],"the":[50,53,70,90,101,104,120,134,146,153,160,171],"modification":[51],"teaching":[54,91,154],"model":[55,92],"these":[57],"courses":[58],"by":[59],"adjusting":[60],"presentation":[61],"techniques.":[62],"This":[63],"paper":[64,98],"reports":[65,99],"on":[66,100],"a":[67,94,140],"study":[68],"into":[69],"effect":[71],"integrating":[73],"an":[74],"experimental":[75],"iconic":[76,122,149],"programming":[77],"notation":[78],"associated":[80],"development":[81],"environment":[82],"with":[83,115,145,176],"existing":[84],"conventional":[85,111,124,181],"textual":[86,112,125,182],"technological":[87,113,126,150,164,183],"support":[88,114,151,165,184],"course.":[96],"The":[97,128],"comparison":[102],"performance":[105,135],"achievement":[106,136],"using":[109,119,159],"only":[110],"integrated":[121,161],"support.":[127],"findings":[129],"suggest":[130],"strong":[131],"evidence":[132],"course":[142,173],"improves":[143],"significantly":[144],"inclusion":[147],"model.":[155],"Considerably":[156],"more":[157],"form":[162],"are":[166],"fact":[168],"when":[174],"compared":[175],"their":[177],"counterparts":[178],"who":[179],"use":[180],"only.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}