{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2058912729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1067445.1067447","title":"Information in the information society","display_name":"Information in the information society","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2058912729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1067445.1067447","mag":"2058912729"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1067445.1067447","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1067445.1067447","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th annual SIGCSE conference on Innovation and technology in computer science education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072023443","display_name":"Joseph Weizenbaum","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Weizenbaum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emeritus, Massachusetts Institute of Technology","Emeritus, Massachusetts Institute of Technology#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emeritus, Massachusetts Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emeritus, Massachusetts Institute of Technology#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072023443"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1409,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90682971,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.29280000925064087,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.29280000925064087,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14345","display_name":"Scientific Research and Philosophical Inquiry","score":0.25619998574256897,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","score":0.7222864031791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misinformation","display_name":"Misinformation","score":0.7161862254142761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mistake","display_name":"Mistake","score":0.6142798662185669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blame","display_name":"Blame","score":0.6057154536247253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5563967227935791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.554502010345459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/newspaper","display_name":"Newspaper","score":0.5444692969322205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-media","display_name":"Mass media","score":0.47968196868896484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4536714553833008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.41020911931991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.32821881771087646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-studies","display_name":"Media studies","score":0.29049867391586304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.24734291434288025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.21071317791938782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.18895980715751648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.13459834456443787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.12307539582252502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.1207602322101593}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7222864031791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13579947","display_name":"Misinformation","level":2,"score":0.7161862254142761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777179996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911222","display_name":"Mistake","level":2,"score":0.6142798662185669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781466463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621695","display_name":"Blame","level":2,"score":0.6057154536247253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5563967227935791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.554502010345459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201280247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11032","display_name":"Newspaper","level":2,"score":0.5444692969322205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558299567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11033","display_name":"Mass media","level":2,"score":0.47968196868896484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4536714553833008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.41020911931991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.32821881771087646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.29049867391586304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.24734291434288025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.21071317791938782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18895980715751648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.13459834456443787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.12307539582252502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1207602322101593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1067445.1067447","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1067445.1067447","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th annual SIGCSE conference on Innovation and technology in computer science education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3197131596","https://openalex.org/W4390616380","https://openalex.org/W4388666321","https://openalex.org/W4205914924","https://openalex.org/W2376554757","https://openalex.org/W4225301003","https://openalex.org/W1590719878","https://openalex.org/W4229014887","https://openalex.org/W4244271513","https://openalex.org/W612150824"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,105],"title":[1],"of":[2,27,64,92,129,168,174,183,202,204,237,251,257,271,286],"this":[3,227,282],"talk":[4,12],"is":[5,59,71,78,97,163,171],"deliberately":[6],"misleading:":[7],"I":[8],"really":[9],"want":[10],"to":[11,74,81,119,234,244,254,278],"about":[13,31],"misinformation..":[14],"Most":[15],"citizens":[16],"in":[17,117,178,214],"what":[18,28,162],"we":[19,230],"laughingly":[20],"call":[21],"an":[22,166],"\"information":[23],"society\"":[24],"derive":[25],"most":[26,164],"they":[29,260],"know":[30],"their":[32,158,272],"world":[33,93],"from":[34,40,47,72,262,264,268],"the":[35,48,62,65,83,88,127,139,142,175,181,184,193,199,205,235,238,245,249,258,265,269],"mass":[36,66],"media,":[37],"for":[38,87],"example":[39],"television,":[41,197],"newspapers,":[42],"more":[43],"recently":[44],"and":[45,52,267,281],"increasingly":[46],"World":[49],"Wide":[50],"Web":[51],"other":[53,179],"such":[54],"sources.":[55],"But":[56],"while":[57],"it":[58,77,102,112],"true":[60],"that":[61,152,188,229,247],"content":[63],"media":[67,84,106,266],"as":[68,221,224],"a":[69,79,169,172,190],"whole":[70,217],"90":[73],"95%":[75],"trash,":[76],"mistake":[80],"blame":[82],"establishment":[85],"alone":[86],"peoples'":[89],"miserable":[90],"state":[91,176,201],"knowledge.Where,":[94],"after":[95],"all,":[96],"information":[98,156],"created,":[99],"where":[100],"does":[101],"come":[103],"from?":[104],"delivers":[107,113],"not":[108,110],"\"news\",":[109],"\"information\",":[111],"messages":[114,153],"(signals)":[115],"that,":[116],"order":[118],"produce":[120],"information,":[121],"must":[122,231,241,275],"first":[123],"be":[124,134,232,242],"converted":[125],"by":[126,137,284],"work":[128],"interpretation.":[130],"That":[131],"labor":[132],"can":[133],"done":[135],"only":[136],"(in":[138],"present":[140],"context)":[141],"human":[143],"mind.Information":[144],"=":[145],"interpretation":[146,159,167],"(":[147],"signals":[148,259],").Information":[149],"theory":[150],"teaches":[151],"have":[154],"no":[155],"content,":[157],"does.":[160],"And,":[161],"important,":[165],"message":[170],"function":[173],"(or,":[177],"words,":[180],"expectations)":[182],"receiver!":[185],"It":[186],"follows":[187],"understanding":[189],"message,":[191],"say":[192],"\"news\"":[194],"delivered":[195],"on":[196],"involves":[198],"existing":[200],"knowledge":[203],"viewer,":[206],"hence":[207],"his":[208,216],"or":[209],"her":[210],"education,":[211],"socialization,":[212],"indeed,":[213],"principle":[215],"life":[218],"history.For":[219],"us":[220],"educators,":[222],"also":[223],"computer":[225],"scientists,":[226],"implies":[228],"attentive":[233,243],"\"state":[236],"receiver\".":[239],"We":[240,274],"forces":[246],"influence":[248],"ability":[250],"our":[252,287],"students":[253],"make":[255],"sense":[256],"receive":[261],"us,":[263],"rest":[270],"world.":[273],"teach":[276],"them":[277],"think":[279],"critically,":[280],"foremost":[283],"means":[285],"own":[288],"example.":[289]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}