{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996482895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1066677.1066683","title":"Experimenting with a real-size man-hill to optimize pedagogical paths","display_name":"Experimenting with a real-size man-hill to optimize pedagogical paths","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996482895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1066677.1066683","mag":"1996482895"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1066677.1066683","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1066677.1066683","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020666691","display_name":"Gr\u00e9gory Valigiani","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Valigiani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Calais"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calais","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028770851","display_name":"R. Biojout","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83790135","display_name":"Whirlpool (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfwng46","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83790135"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Biojout","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paraschool company"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paraschool company","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83790135"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054446974","display_name":"Yannick Jamont","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83790135","display_name":"Whirlpool (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfwng46","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83790135"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Jamont","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paraschool company"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paraschool company","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83790135"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003032765","display_name":"\u00c9velyne Lutton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0889-4427"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Lutton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Complex Team INRIA Rocquencourt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Complex Team INRIA Rocquencourt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025600493","display_name":"Claire Bourgeois R\u00e9publique","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177064439","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1bsr36","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177064439"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Bourgeois Republique","raw_affiliation_strings":["LERSIA Department University of Bourgogne"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LERSIA Department University of Bourgogne","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177064439"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076376874","display_name":"Pierre Collet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5284-4702"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Collet","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Calais"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calais","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9716,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8709024,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.980400025844574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.980400025844574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony-optimization-algorithms","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","score":0.7532433271408081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6649868488311768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.6312900185585022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperlink","display_name":"Hyperlink","score":0.6110245585441589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaphor","display_name":"Metaphor","score":0.4785500168800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4340004622936249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4334888756275177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3256721794605255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.23357078433036804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.12849199771881104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-page","display_name":"Web page","score":0.08945390582084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40128228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460851","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","level":2,"score":0.7532433271408081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6649868488311768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.6312900185585022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30088001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102014","display_name":"Hyperlink","level":3,"score":0.6110245585441589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778311575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18534","display_name":"Metaphor","level":2,"score":0.4785500168800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4340004622936249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4334888756275177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3256721794605255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.23357078433036804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.12849199771881104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21959979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36774","display_name":"Web page","level":2,"score":0.08945390582084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1066677.1066683","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1066677.1066683","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22011852","https://openalex.org/W1492640216","https://openalex.org/W1547063699","https://openalex.org/W1568834902","https://openalex.org/W1587263632","https://openalex.org/W1639032689","https://openalex.org/W1647307900","https://openalex.org/W2089890700","https://openalex.org/W2124253297","https://openalex.org/W2126554879","https://openalex.org/W2142053997","https://openalex.org/W2151758915","https://openalex.org/W2152150600","https://openalex.org/W2158265648","https://openalex.org/W2297395784","https://openalex.org/W3005490744","https://openalex.org/W3023540311"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384033143","https://openalex.org/W1593456883","https://openalex.org/W2369400006","https://openalex.org/W2380816171","https://openalex.org/W3143433749","https://openalex.org/W4376458480","https://openalex.org/W2107482851","https://openalex.org/W4390300014","https://openalex.org/W2048412262","https://openalex.org/W1525584714"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"experiments":[3],"aimed":[4],"at":[5],"adapting":[6],"Ant":[7],"Colony":[8],"Optimization":[9],"(ACO)":[10],"techniques":[11],"to":[12,17,44,49,97,101],"an":[13,59],"e-learning":[14],"environment,":[15],"thanks":[16],"the":[18,21,51,66,71,80,89,91,102],"fact":[19],"that":[20,68,106,119],"available":[22],"on-line":[23],"material":[24],"can":[25],"be":[26,45],"organized":[27],"in":[28,47,79],"a":[29,99],"graph":[30,42,72],"by":[31],"means":[32],"of":[33,40,127],"hyperlinks":[34],"between":[35],"educational":[36],"topics.":[37],"The":[38,125],"structure":[39],"this":[41,63,111],"is":[43,56,94,133],"optimized":[46],"order":[48],"facilitate":[50],"learning":[52],"process":[53,93],"for":[54,110],"students.ACO":[55],"based":[57],"on":[58,70,83],"ant-hill":[60],"metaphor.":[61],"In":[62,88],"case,":[64],"however,":[65],"agents":[67],"move":[69],"are":[73],"students":[74],"who":[75],"unconsciously":[76],"leave":[77],"pheromones":[78],"environment":[81],"depending":[82],"their":[84],"success":[85],"or":[86],"failure.":[87],"paper,":[90],"whole":[92],"therefore":[95],"referred":[96],"as":[98],"\"man-hill.\"Compared":[100],"[13,":[103],"14]":[104],"papers":[105],"were":[107],"providing":[108],"guidelines":[109],"problem,":[112],"real-size":[113],"tests":[114],"have":[115],"been":[116],"performed,":[117],"showing":[118],"man-hills":[120],"behave":[121],"differently":[122],"from":[123],"ant-hills.":[124],"notion":[126],"pheromone":[128],"erosion":[129],"(rather":[130],"than":[131],"evaporation)":[132],"introduced.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}