{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2294607653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1066157.1066247","title":"Lean middleware","display_name":"Lean middleware","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2294607653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1066157.1066247","mag":"2294607653"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1066157.1066247","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1066157.1066247","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2005 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030450878","display_name":"David A. Maluf","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280536761","display_name":"Ames Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02acart68","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David A. Maluf","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029784853","display_name":"David Bell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9357-9298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280536761","display_name":"Ames Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02acart68","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David G. Bell","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034548846","display_name":"Naveen Ashish","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280536761","display_name":"Ames Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02acart68","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naveen Ashish","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030450878"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5191,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74779875,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"788","last_page":"791"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middleware","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","score":0.863609254360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7438945174217224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7311003804206848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-integration","display_name":"Data integration","score":0.5482601523399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enterprise-application-integration","display_name":"Enterprise application integration","score":0.47253063321113586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.4382716715335846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enterprise-integration","display_name":"Enterprise integration","score":0.42782503366470337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.39744865894317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3828018605709076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enterprise-software","display_name":"Enterprise software","score":0.30224889516830444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enterprise-architecture","display_name":"Enterprise architecture","score":0.2617759704589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.19987231492996216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enterprise-systems-engineering","display_name":"Enterprise systems engineering","score":0.15434983372688293}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169468491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146923","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","level":2,"score":0.863609254360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7438945174217224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7311003804206848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72634772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386824","display_name":"Data integration","level":2,"score":0.5482601523399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C515047426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052246","display_name":"Enterprise application integration","level":5,"score":0.47253063321113586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.4382716715335846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53996427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380387","display_name":"Enterprise integration","level":3,"score":0.42782503366470337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.39744865894317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3828018605709076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185765463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318054","display_name":"Enterprise software","level":2,"score":0.30224889516830444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10590034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048431","display_name":"Enterprise architecture","level":3,"score":0.2617759704589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.19987231492996216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146342590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11606385","display_name":"Enterprise systems engineering","level":4,"score":0.15434983372688293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1066157.1066247","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1066157.1066247","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2005 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33125888","https://openalex.org/W1601067216","https://openalex.org/W1973440079","https://openalex.org/W2040374677","https://openalex.org/W2137833366","https://openalex.org/W2156346468"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2362026148","https://openalex.org/W2376248552","https://openalex.org/W2390209306","https://openalex.org/W2361186706","https://openalex.org/W2063164811","https://openalex.org/W2612351770","https://openalex.org/W2538010837","https://openalex.org/W1998921116","https://openalex.org/W1037270987","https://openalex.org/W3144267558"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,29],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"an":[3,13],"approach":[4,31],"to":[5,32,35],"achieving":[6],"data":[7,40],"integration":[8,33,41],"across":[9],"multiple":[10],"sources":[11],"in":[12,15,24,42],"enterprise,":[14],"a":[16],"manner":[17],"that":[18],"does":[19],"not":[20],"require":[21],"heavy":[22],"investment":[23],"database":[25],"and":[26,37],"middleware":[27],"maintenance.":[28],"\"lean\"":[30],"leads":[34],"cost-effectiveness":[36],"scalability":[38],"of":[39],"the":[43],"enterprise.":[44]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}