{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1973225261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1065545.1065548","title":"A pairwise key predistribution scheme for wireless sensor networks","display_name":"A pairwise key predistribution scheme for wireless sensor networks","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1973225261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1065545.1065548","mag":"1973225261"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1065545.1065548","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1065545.1065548","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2642811","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Information and System Security","issn_l":"1094-9224","issn":["1094-9224","1557-7406"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Information and System Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://surface.syr.edu/eecs/36","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047825382","display_name":"Wenliang Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9234-0912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenliang Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Syracuse University","syracuse University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syracuse University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"syracuse University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048277494","display_name":"Jing Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2508-1420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192396691","display_name":"University of New Orleans","ror":"https://ror.org/034mtvk83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192396691","https://openalex.org/I2799628689"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New Orleans"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New Orleans","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192396691"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023807587","display_name":"Yunghsiang S. Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3592-1681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99613584","display_name":"National Taipei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03e29r284","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99613584"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunghsiang S. Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taipei University, Taiwan, ROC","National Taipei University, Taiwan, ROC,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taipei University, Taiwan, ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99613584"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taipei University, Taiwan, ROC,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99613584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018292481","display_name":"Pramod K. Varshney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4504-5088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pramod K. Varshney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Syracuse University","syracuse University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syracuse University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"syracuse University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053223081","display_name":"Jonathan Katz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6084-9303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Katz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland, College Park, MD"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland, College Park, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058792060","display_name":"Aram Khalili","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aram Khalili","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland, College Park, MD"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland, College Park, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047825382"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":85.9511,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1039,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99962017,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"228","last_page":"258"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7914255857467651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6969155669212341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.667472243309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.609734296798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5764909982681274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.5470401644706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.542779266834259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5334126353263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-management","display_name":"Key management","score":0.5042585134506226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4796762466430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.47798413038253784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.45800068974494934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.4564611315727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.44076284766197205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symmetric-key-algorithm","display_name":"Symmetric-key algorithm","score":0.41004762053489685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.38523396849632263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3396177887916565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11459016799926758}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7914255857467651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6969155669212341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.667472243309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.609734296798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5764909982681274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5470401644706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.542779266834259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5334126353263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17886624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1320561","display_name":"Key management","level":3,"score":0.5042585134506226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4796762466430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.47798413038253784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.45800068974494934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.4564611315727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.44076284766197205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65302260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327675","display_name":"Symmetric-key algorithm","level":4,"score":0.41004762053489685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.38523396849632263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3396177887916565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11459016799926758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1065545.1065548","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1065545.1065548","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2642811","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Information and System Security","issn_l":"1094-9224","issn":["1094-9224","1557-7406"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Information and System Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:surface.syr.edu:eecs-1035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://surface.syr.edu/eecs/36","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401700","display_name":"Syracuse University Libraries (Syracuse University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","host_organization_name":"Syracuse University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science - All Scholarship","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.10.24","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.10.24","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cis.syr.edu/~wedu/Research/paper/tissec_submission.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.2.6099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.2.6099","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cis.syr.edu/~jdeng01/key_ccs03.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.5.9181","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.5.9181","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.umd.edu/~jkatz/papers/predist.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.522.9858","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.522.9858","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://nas.uhcl.edu/yang/teaching/csci5931wsnfall2008/wsn papers/duapairwisekeypredistribution.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.692.4059","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.692.4059","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://surface.syr.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D1035%26context%3Deecs","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.80.357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.80.357","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cis.syr.edu/~wedu/Research/paper/tissec05.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.80.8922","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.80.8922","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.umd.edu/~jkatz/papers/predist-final.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:surface.syr.edu:eecs-1035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://surface.syr.edu/eecs/36","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401700","display_name":"Syracuse University Libraries (Syracuse University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","host_organization_name":"Syracuse University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science - All Scholarship","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514361308","https://openalex.org/W1518306097","https://openalex.org/W1597805936","https://openalex.org/W1606480398","https://openalex.org/W1822822445","https://openalex.org/W1996360405","https://openalex.org/W2002054891","https://openalex.org/W2002076319","https://openalex.org/W2033751220","https://openalex.org/W2051103717","https://openalex.org/W2052267638","https://openalex.org/W2106539366","https://openalex.org/W2113954151","https://openalex.org/W2116269350","https://openalex.org/W2117781301","https://openalex.org/W2117984332","https://openalex.org/W2125591151","https://openalex.org/W2130403046","https://openalex.org/W2143536181","https://openalex.org/W2156186849","https://openalex.org/W3194602862","https://openalex.org/W4234345682","https://openalex.org/W4242358766","https://openalex.org/W4301329292","https://openalex.org/W4312512934","https://openalex.org/W6800444060"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028363028","https://openalex.org/W2374721104","https://openalex.org/W2152230974","https://openalex.org/W2796427561","https://openalex.org/W2902581577","https://openalex.org/W2145245609","https://openalex.org/W2268540962","https://openalex.org/W2604990793","https://openalex.org/W2008102763","https://openalex.org/W3009555975"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"achieve":[1,227],"security":[2,124],"in":[3,47,58,119,155],"wireless":[4,48,73],"sensor":[5,20,49,74,84],"networks,":[6,60],"it":[7,211,225],"is":[8,51,95,111,176,191],"important":[9],"to":[10,13,40,77,99,121,144,193,206,216],"be":[11,32],"able":[12],"encrypt":[14],"and":[15,29,64,147,160,209],"authenticate":[16],"messages":[17],"sent":[18],"between":[19,185],"nodes.":[21,85],"Before":[22],"doing":[23],"so,":[24],"keys":[25,89],"for":[26,72,90,213],"performing":[27],"encryption":[28],"authentication":[30],"must":[31],"agreed":[33],"upon":[34],"by":[35],"the":[36,78,83,100,108,123,138,141,171,179,181,199,214,222],"communicating":[37],"parties.":[38],"Due":[39],"resource":[41],"constraints,":[42],"however,":[43],"achieving":[44],"key":[45,54,126,132],"agreement":[46,55],"networks":[50,75],"nontrivial.":[52],"Many":[53],"schemes":[56],"used":[57],"general":[59],"such":[61],"as":[62],"Diffie-Hellman":[63],"other":[65],"public-key":[66],"based":[67],"schemes,":[68,128,146],"are":[69,189],"not":[70,96],"suitable":[71],"due":[76,98],"limited":[79],"computational":[80],"abilities":[81],"of":[82,87,93,103,125,140,152,157,173,202,221],"Predistribution":[86],"secret":[88],"all":[91],"pairs":[92],"nodes":[94,175,188],"viable":[97],"large":[101,219],"amount":[102],"memory":[104],"this":[105,113],"requires":[106],"when":[107,170],"network":[109,142,158,204,223],"size":[110],"large.In":[112],"paper,":[114],"we":[115],"provide":[116],"a":[117,130,166,218],"framework":[118],"which":[120,135],"study":[122],"predistribution":[127,133],"propose":[129],"new":[131],"scheme":[134,154,164],"substantially":[136],"improves":[137],"resilience":[139,159],"compared":[143],"previous":[145],"give":[148],"an":[149,207],"in-depth":[150],"analysis":[151],"our":[153],"terms":[156],"associated":[161],"overhead.":[162],"Our":[163],"exhibits":[165],"nice":[167],"threshold":[168],"property:":[169],"number":[172],"compromised":[174,190],"less":[177],"than":[178],"threshold,":[180],"probability":[182],"that":[183],"communications":[184],"any":[186,228],"additional":[187],"close":[192],"zero.":[194],"This":[195],"desirable":[196],"property":[197],"lowers":[198],"initial":[200],"payoff":[201],"smaller-scale":[203],"breaches":[205],"adversary,":[208],"makes":[210],"necessary":[212],"adversary":[215],"attack":[217],"fraction":[220],"before":[224],"can":[226],"significant":[229],"gain.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":64},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":70}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}