{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1993251483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1063803.1063806","title":"Partitioning and placement for buildable QCA circuits","display_name":"Partitioning and placement for buildable QCA circuits","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1993251483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1063803.1063806","mag":"1993251483"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1063803.1063806","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1063803.1063806","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96198239","display_name":"ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems","issn_l":"1550-4832","issn":["1550-4832","1550-4840"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052950521","display_name":"Sung Kyu Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2267-5282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sung Kyu Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA","Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112706286","display_name":"Ramprasad Ravichandran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramprasad Ravichandran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA","Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015824346","display_name":"Mike Niemier","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mike Niemier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA","Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.328,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88192441,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"50","last_page":"72"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.98089998960495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-dot-cellular-automaton","display_name":"Quantum dot cellular automaton","score":0.7640893459320068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-automaton","display_name":"Cellular automaton","score":0.6826834082603455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6658507585525513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.6624834537506104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-cellular-automaton","display_name":"Quantum cellular automaton","score":0.5051050782203674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.45541927218437195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.4456233084201813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3894560635089874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.35809236764907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3534765839576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20506495237350464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11569434404373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08767092227935791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.07277008891105652}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116523029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269040","display_name":"Quantum dot cellular automaton","level":3,"score":0.7640893459320068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35527583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189156","display_name":"Cellular automaton","level":2,"score":0.6826834082603455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6658507585525513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.6624834537506104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68576872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4893239","display_name":"Quantum cellular automaton","level":3,"score":0.5051050782203674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.45541927218437195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.4456233084201813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3894560635089874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.35809236764907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3534765839576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20506495237350464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11569434404373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08767092227935791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.07277008891105652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1063803.1063806","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1063803.1063806","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96198239","display_name":"ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems","issn_l":"1550-4832","issn":["1550-4832","1550-4840"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.334.8441","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.334.8441","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.gtcad.gatech.edu/www/papers/p50-lim.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493943414","https://openalex.org/W1500049300","https://openalex.org/W1507146030","https://openalex.org/W1537899343","https://openalex.org/W1600350277","https://openalex.org/W1666015432","https://openalex.org/W1980746862","https://openalex.org/W1984954427","https://openalex.org/W1986881964","https://openalex.org/W2003177991","https://openalex.org/W2010323338","https://openalex.org/W2011039300","https://openalex.org/W2014666159","https://openalex.org/W2036072206","https://openalex.org/W2046299706","https://openalex.org/W2051320857","https://openalex.org/W2052588740","https://openalex.org/W2059030116","https://openalex.org/W2064575027","https://openalex.org/W2071353749","https://openalex.org/W2096979991","https://openalex.org/W2122578515","https://openalex.org/W2130855291","https://openalex.org/W2132257242","https://openalex.org/W2133360183","https://openalex.org/W2133403974","https://openalex.org/W2141039988","https://openalex.org/W2144473140","https://openalex.org/W2149417654","https://openalex.org/W2157024459","https://openalex.org/W2160108482","https://openalex.org/W2171825402","https://openalex.org/W2255632143","https://openalex.org/W3103339143","https://openalex.org/W3172659479","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2107154702","https://openalex.org/W2402390262","https://openalex.org/W2380041455","https://openalex.org/W2595108718","https://openalex.org/W2114620368","https://openalex.org/W2091351124","https://openalex.org/W2435635107","https://openalex.org/W2157263536","https://openalex.org/W4248414814","https://openalex.org/W2986897863"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quantum-dot":[0],"Cellular":[1],"Automata":[2],"(QCA)":[3],"is":[4,63],"a":[5,72,92],"novel":[6],"computing":[7],"mechanism":[8],"that":[9,47,94],"can":[10,96],"represent":[11],"binary":[12],"information":[13],"based":[14],"on":[15],"spatial":[16],"distribution":[17],"of":[18,52,74],"an":[19],"electron":[20],"charge":[21],"configuration":[22],"in":[23],"chemical":[24],"molecules.":[25],"In":[26],"this":[27],"article,":[28],"we":[29,95],"present":[30],"the":[31,50],"first":[32],"partitioning":[33],"and":[34,45,66,89],"placement":[35],"algorithm":[36],"for":[37],"automatic":[38],"QCA":[39,53,100],"layout.":[40],"We":[41],"identify":[42],"several":[43],"objectives":[44],"constraints":[46],"will":[48,81],"enhance":[49],"buildability":[51],"circuits.":[54],"The":[55],"results":[56],"are":[57],"intended":[58],"to:":[59],"(1)":[60],"define":[61],"what":[62,79],"computationally":[64],"interesting":[65],"could":[67],"actually":[68],"be":[69,82],"built":[70],"within":[71],"set":[73],"predefined":[75],"constraints,":[76],"(2)":[77],"project":[78],"designs":[80],"possible":[83],"as":[84],"additional":[85],"constructs":[86],"become":[87],"realizable,":[88],"(3)":[90],"provide":[91],"vehicle":[93],"use":[97],"to":[98,102],"compare":[99],"systems":[101],"silicon-based":[103],"systems.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}