{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2032993994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1061347.1061355","title":"Mood swings: expressive speech animation","display_name":"Mood swings: expressive speech animation","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2032993994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1061347.1061355","mag":"2032993994"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1061347.1061355","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1061347.1061355","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072678626","display_name":"Erika Chuang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erika Chuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080976060","display_name":"Christoph Bregler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0980-5556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Bregler","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.7704,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":113,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97216888,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"2","first_page":"331","last_page":"347"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7906345129013062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-motion-capture","display_name":"Facial motion capture","score":0.7885868549346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-facial-animation","display_name":"Computer facial animation","score":0.788105309009552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.7550204992294312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retargeting","display_name":"Retargeting","score":0.7307248711585999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.7257243394851685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expression","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","score":0.6354784965515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-capture","display_name":"Motion capture","score":0.6281937956809998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.5599314570426941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-animation","display_name":"Computer animation","score":0.5143660306930542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46047770977020264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viseme","display_name":"Viseme","score":0.43629106879234314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4095422625541687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.38626188039779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.36403101682662964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.25267601013183594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.23254865407943726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-synthesis","display_name":"Speech synthesis","score":0.20053043961524963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection","display_name":"Face detection","score":0.19635653495788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.18479180335998535}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7906345129013062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98907195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428562","display_name":"Facial motion capture","level":5,"score":0.7885868549346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138591656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157538","display_name":"Computer facial animation","level":4,"score":0.788105309009552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.7550204992294312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780575108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316652","display_name":"Retargeting","level":2,"score":0.7307248711585999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.7257243394851685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6354784965515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48007421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676252","display_name":"Motion capture","level":3,"score":0.6281937956809998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5599314570426941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69369342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401416","display_name":"Computer animation","level":3,"score":0.5143660306930542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46047770977020264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33767174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371190","display_name":"Viseme","level":4,"score":0.43629106879234314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4095422625541687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.38626188039779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.36403101682662964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.25267601013183594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.23254865407943726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14999030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16346","display_name":"Speech synthesis","level":2,"score":0.20053043961524963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.19635653495788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.18479180335998535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C504749915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9010971","display_name":"Speech technology","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1061347.1061355","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1061347.1061355","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.78.3306","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.78.3306","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://mrl.nyu.edu/~bregler/moodswing_tog_final.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1520655382","https://openalex.org/W1554803342","https://openalex.org/W1588539311","https://openalex.org/W1622574791","https://openalex.org/W1636936512","https://openalex.org/W1923034539","https://openalex.org/W1974643247","https://openalex.org/W1981950775","https://openalex.org/W1988874269","https://openalex.org/W1991133427","https://openalex.org/W2008208299","https://openalex.org/W2031080503","https://openalex.org/W2042385017","https://openalex.org/W2046316596","https://openalex.org/W2050259569","https://openalex.org/W2082229127","https://openalex.org/W2103682126","https://openalex.org/W2106390385","https://openalex.org/W2120051910","https://openalex.org/W2120654454","https://openalex.org/W2122295613","https://openalex.org/W2125766142","https://openalex.org/W2134571991","https://openalex.org/W2142021038","https://openalex.org/W2147885303","https://openalex.org/W2152826865","https://openalex.org/W2156428627","https://openalex.org/W2156718546","https://openalex.org/W2160551639","https://openalex.org/W2160947254","https://openalex.org/W2165228122","https://openalex.org/W2170653751","https://openalex.org/W2170854033","https://openalex.org/W2186222003","https://openalex.org/W2243558602","https://openalex.org/W2248685949","https://openalex.org/W2295661697","https://openalex.org/W2295663742","https://openalex.org/W2336236730","https://openalex.org/W2597684388","https://openalex.org/W2761691347","https://openalex.org/W2761994698","https://openalex.org/W3216401400","https://openalex.org/W4247924304","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6663233857"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2156428627","https://openalex.org/W1544039745","https://openalex.org/W2290177464","https://openalex.org/W2748502319","https://openalex.org/W2401874398","https://openalex.org/W2295574089","https://openalex.org/W1500602832","https://openalex.org/W2051832886","https://openalex.org/W4385825592","https://openalex.org/W2906438086"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Motion":[0],"capture-based":[1],"facial":[2,25,70,114,132,168,177,191,194,222,270],"animation":[3,133,234,244],"has":[4,107],"recently":[5],"gained":[6],"popularity":[7],"in":[8,72,231,266],"many":[9],"applications,":[10],"such":[11],"as":[12],"movies,":[13],"video":[14],"games,":[15],"and":[16,37,90,112,153],"human-computer":[17],"interface":[18],"designs.":[19],"With":[20,183],"the":[21,46,50,69,80,98,102,138,151,167,176,184,190,193,239,252],"use":[22],"of":[23,48,68,92,141,170,179,186,189,215,227],"sophisticated":[24],"motions":[26,77],"from":[27,137,158],"a":[28,127,142,146,171,232],"human":[29],"performer,":[30],"animated":[31],"characters":[32],"are":[33],"far":[34],"more":[35,198,247],"lively":[36],"convincing.":[38],"However,":[39],"editing":[40],"motion":[41,51,71,120,195,253,262],"data":[42,52],"is":[43,156,210,235,263],"difficult,":[44],"limiting":[45],"potential":[47],"reusing":[49],"for":[53,129,149,257,278],"different":[54,221],"tasks.":[55],"To":[56],"address":[57],"this":[58,187],"problem,":[59],"statistical":[60,147],"techniques":[61],"have":[62],"been":[63,108],"applied":[64],"to":[65,74,101,110,117,165,201,212,220,238,269],"learn":[66],"models":[67],"order":[73],"derive":[75],"new":[76,172,280],"based":[78],"on":[79,87,95],"existing":[81,84,181],"data.":[82],"Most":[83],"research":[85],"focuses":[86],"audio-to-visual":[88],"mapping":[89,118],"reordering":[91],"words,":[93],"or":[94,116,174],"photo-realistically":[96],"matching":[97],"synthesized":[99],"face":[100,204],"original":[103],"performer.":[104],"Little":[105],"attention":[106],"paid":[109],"modifying":[111],"controlling":[113],"expression,":[115,192],"expressive":[119,131],"onto":[121],"other":[122],"3D":[123,203],"characters.This":[124],"article":[125],"describes":[126],"method":[128],"creating":[130],"by":[134],"extracting":[135],"information":[136],"expression":[139,152,169,223,240],"axis":[140],"speech":[143,155],"performance.":[144,182],"First,":[145],"model":[148,161],"factoring":[150],"visual":[154],"learned":[157],"video.":[159],"This":[160],"can":[162,196],"be":[163,197],"used":[164,256],"analyze":[166],"performance":[173],"modify":[175],"expressions":[178],"an":[180,274],"addition":[185],"analysis":[188],"effectively":[199],"retargeted":[200],"another":[202],"model.":[205],"The":[206,225,242],"blendshape":[207],"retargeting":[208],"technique":[209,277],"extended":[211],"include":[213],"subsets":[214],"morph":[216],"targets":[217],"that":[218],"belong":[219],"groups.":[224],"proportion":[226],"each":[228],"subset":[229],"included":[230],"final":[233],"weighted":[236],"according":[237],"information.":[241],"resulting":[243],"conveys":[245],"much":[246],"emotion":[248],"than":[249],"if":[250],"only":[251],"vectors":[254],"were":[255],"retargeting.":[258],"Finally,":[259],"since":[260],"head":[261,281],"very":[264],"important":[265],"adding":[267],"liveness":[268],"animation,":[271],"we":[272],"introduces":[273],"audio-driven":[275],"synthesis":[276],"generating":[279],"motion.":[282]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}