{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2118715743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1057661.1057727","title":"Energy management in software-controlled multi-level memory hierarchies","display_name":"Energy management in software-controlled multi-level memory hierarchies","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-04-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2118715743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1057661.1057727","mag":"2118715743"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1057661.1057727","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1057661.1057727","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th ACM Great Lakes symposium on VLSI","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101738631","display_name":"\u00d6zcan \u00d6zt\u00fcrk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6870-8430"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"O. Ozturk","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA","THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, UNIVERSITY PARK, PA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, UNIVERSITY PARK, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007116603","display_name":"Mahmut Kandemir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9940-9951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Kandemir","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA","THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, UNIVERSITY PARK, PA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, UNIVERSITY PARK, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101738631"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18239796,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"270","last_page":"275"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8370025157928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-hierarchy","display_name":"Memory hierarchy","score":0.7245076298713684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5907877087593079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.5512363910675049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"Hierarchy","score":0.5467166304588318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5380828380584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-management","display_name":"Memory management","score":0.5253157615661621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flat-memory-model","display_name":"Flat memory model","score":0.4492206275463104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-access","display_name":"Data access","score":0.4443325996398926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.44428691267967224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimizing-compiler","display_name":"Optimizing compiler","score":0.4112173318862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.40148910880088806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.2715376019477844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2655087113380432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-memory","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","score":0.12778633832931519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.1248287558555603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0840350091457367}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8370025157928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778100165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1589327","display_name":"Memory hierarchy","level":3,"score":0.7245076298713684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5907877087593079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.5512363910675049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.5467166304588318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5380828380584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176649486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2308807","display_name":"Memory management","level":3,"score":0.5253157615661621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57863822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905488","display_name":"Flat memory model","level":4,"score":0.4492206275463104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47487241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227230","display_name":"Data access","level":2,"score":0.4443325996398926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44428691267967224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190902152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1325106","display_name":"Optimizing compiler","level":3,"score":0.4112173318862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.40148910880088806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.2715376019477844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2655087113380432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98986596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143031","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","level":2,"score":0.12778633832931519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.1248287558555603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0840350091457367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596","display_name":"Cache","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1057661.1057727","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1057661.1057727","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th ACM Great Lakes symposium on VLSI","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527137186","https://openalex.org/W1737297434","https://openalex.org/W1747544572","https://openalex.org/W1999682048","https://openalex.org/W2100767055","https://openalex.org/W2105892416","https://openalex.org/W2108315152","https://openalex.org/W2110999128","https://openalex.org/W2111867711","https://openalex.org/W2112594171","https://openalex.org/W2114226166","https://openalex.org/W2115667390","https://openalex.org/W2131054871","https://openalex.org/W2131550330","https://openalex.org/W2143668295","https://openalex.org/W2158327022","https://openalex.org/W2159173126","https://openalex.org/W2163488221","https://openalex.org/W2164109024","https://openalex.org/W2770992271","https://openalex.org/W6677092133"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2362277122","https://openalex.org/W2334181344","https://openalex.org/W2526783553","https://openalex.org/W2401095501","https://openalex.org/W2558276258","https://openalex.org/W261562921","https://openalex.org/W2295799647","https://openalex.org/W4243333834","https://openalex.org/W2138847","https://openalex.org/W1500809736"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Performance":[0],"and":[1,37,46,76,153],"energy":[2,36],"consumption":[3,141],"behavior":[4],"of":[5,126,142,169],"embedded":[6],"applications":[7],"are":[8],"increasingly":[9],"being":[10],"dependent":[11],"on":[12,18,91],"their":[13],"memory":[14,23,30,58,78,82,146,171],"usage/access":[15],"patterns.":[16],"Focusing":[17],"a":[19],"software-managed,":[20],"application-specific":[21,144],"multi-level":[22,57,145],"hierarchy,":[24],"this":[25],"paper":[26],"studies":[27],"three":[28],"different":[29,81,167],"hierarchy":[31,147],"management":[32],"schemes":[33],"from":[34,54],"both":[35],"performance":[38,52],"angles.":[39],"The":[40,60,101],"first":[41,67],"scheme":[42,62,103],"is":[43,63,105,136],"pure":[44],"performance-oriented":[45,128],"tuned":[47],"for":[48],"extracting":[49],"the":[50,55,66,92,99,119,127,143,166,170],"maximum":[51],"possible":[53,137],"software-managed":[56],"hierarchy.":[59,172],"second":[61],"built":[64],"upon":[65],"one":[68,155],"but":[69],"it":[70,135],"also":[71],"reduces":[72],"leakage":[73,110,140],"by":[74,98,117,160],"turning-on":[75],"off":[77],"modules":[79],"(i.e.,":[80],"levels)":[83],"at":[84],"appropriate":[85],"program":[86],"points":[87],"during":[88],"execution":[89],"based":[90],"data":[93,120,162],"access":[94,124],"pattern":[95,164],"information":[96],"extracted":[97],"compiler.":[100],"last":[102],"evaluated":[104],"oriented":[106],"towards":[107],"further":[108,158],"reducing":[109],"energy,":[111,116],"as":[112,114],"well":[113],"dynamic":[115],"modifying":[118,161],"transfer":[121,163],"policy":[122],"(data":[123],"pattern)":[125],"scheme.":[129],"Our":[130],"empirical":[131],"analysis":[132],"indicates":[133],"that":[134,154],"to":[138],"reduce":[139],"without":[148],"seriously":[149],"impacting":[150],"its":[151],"performance,":[152],"can":[156],"achieve":[157],"savings":[159],"across":[165],"levels":[168]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}