{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990486134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1056808.1056857","title":"The virtual raft project","display_name":"The virtual raft project","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-04-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990486134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1056808.1056857","mag":"1990486134"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1056808.1056857","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1056808.1056857","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CHI '05 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028950319","display_name":"Bill Tomlinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8386-4730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bill Tomlinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Irvine, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060543172","display_name":"Man Lok Yau","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Man Lok Yau","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Irvine, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034030729","display_name":"Jessica O'Connell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica O'Connell","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Irvine, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029370450","display_name":"Ksatria Williams","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ksatria Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Irvine, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026458373","display_name":"So Yamaoka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"So Yamaoka","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Irvine, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.572,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96578,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1150","last_page":"1151"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.7469796538352966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7151903510093689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.6936507225036621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.6219545006752014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaphor","display_name":"Metaphor","score":0.5715743899345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-space","display_name":"Virtual space","score":0.512152910232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5065425634384155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raft","display_name":"Raft","score":0.5039414763450623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2021872103214264}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.7469796538352966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7151903510093689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.6936507225036621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.6219545006752014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778311575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18534","display_name":"Metaphor","level":2,"score":0.5715743899345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985021205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual space","level":2,"score":0.512152910232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5065425634384155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9132879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17100313","display_name":"Raft","level":4,"score":0.5039414763450623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2021872103214264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15920480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421281","display_name":"Copolymer","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1056808.1056857","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1056808.1056857","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CHI '05 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W176884166","https://openalex.org/W2027465454","https://openalex.org/W2149891956","https://openalex.org/W2911780642","https://openalex.org/W6607190649"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1593456883","https://openalex.org/W2369400006","https://openalex.org/W2380816171","https://openalex.org/W3143433749","https://openalex.org/W4376458480","https://openalex.org/W2107482851","https://openalex.org/W4292074788","https://openalex.org/W3009035465","https://openalex.org/W2368832676","https://openalex.org/W2357179303"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,14],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,17,59,69],"novel":[4],"and":[5,43],"intuitive":[6],"paradigm":[7,15,35,91],"for":[8,49],"interacting":[9],"with":[10,62,85],"autonomous":[11,87],"animated":[12],"characters.":[13,51,98],"utilizes":[16],"mobile":[18],"device":[19],"to":[20,23,78,93],"allow":[21],"people":[22,64],"transport":[24],"characters":[25,67],"among":[26],"different":[27],"virtual":[28,38,50,60,76],"environments.":[29],"The":[30,52],"central":[31],"metaphor":[32],"in":[33],"this":[34,89],"is":[36,40,46],"that":[37],"space":[39,45,73],"like":[41,47],"land":[42],"real":[44,72],"water":[48],"tangible":[53],"interface":[54],"described":[55],"here":[56],"serves":[57],"as":[58],"raft":[61],"which":[63],"may":[65],"carry":[66],"across":[68],"sea":[70],"of":[71,96],"from":[74],"one":[75],"island":[77],"another.":[79],"By":[80],"increasing":[81],"participants'":[82],"physical":[83],"engagement":[84],"the":[86,94],"characters,":[88],"interaction":[90],"contributes":[92],"believability":[95],"those":[97]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}