{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2052683552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1056743.1056746","title":"Approaching problem solving type behavior via the psychological process of instrumental conditioning","display_name":"Approaching problem solving type behavior via the psychological process of instrumental conditioning","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2052683552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1056743.1056746","mag":"2052683552"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1056743.1056746","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1056743.1056746","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224649","display_name":"ACM SIGART Bulletin","issn_l":"0163-5719","issn":["0163-5719","2331-1673"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGART Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078650569","display_name":"Alan E. Filsinger","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alan E. Filsinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Group for the Teaching and Research of Psychological Approaches to AI"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Group for the Teaching and Research of Psychological Approaches to AI","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078650569"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10326317,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"77","first_page":"32","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.3547999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.3547999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5762203931808472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degree","display_name":"Degree (music)","score":0.546777606010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5277698040008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type","display_name":"Type (biology)","score":0.46319741010665894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.4537704885005951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditioning","display_name":"Conditioning","score":0.439973384141922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41975897550582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3862166702747345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.32245934009552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1793014407157898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.0925973653793335}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5762203931808472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586277","display_name":"Degree (music)","level":2,"score":0.546777606010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5277698040008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777299769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707858","display_name":"Type (biology)","level":2,"score":0.46319741010665894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4537704885005951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45262634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159291","display_name":"Conditioning","level":2,"score":0.439973384141922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41975897550582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3862166702747345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.32245934009552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1793014407157898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0925973653793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1056743.1056746","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1056743.1056746","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224649","display_name":"ACM SIGART Bulletin","issn_l":"0163-5719","issn":["0163-5719","2331-1673"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGART Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2344176346","https://openalex.org/W2399035783","https://openalex.org/W2052307325","https://openalex.org/W3161230432","https://openalex.org/W1489675464","https://openalex.org/W1881653995","https://openalex.org/W2365635896","https://openalex.org/W1487201914","https://openalex.org/W2062287200"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"approach":[1,45],"to":[2,8,46],"the":[3,43],"study":[4],"of":[5,19,23],"AI":[6],"is":[7,42],"observe":[9],"how":[10],"animals":[11],"and":[12,21],"man":[13],"solve":[14],"problems":[15],"requiring":[16],"some":[17],"degree":[18],"thought":[20],"use":[22],"intelligence.":[24],"The":[25],"psychological":[26],"models":[27],"that":[28],"are":[29],"then":[30],"derived,":[31],"can":[32],"next":[33],"be":[34],"expressed":[35],"in":[36],"computer":[37],"models.":[38],"In":[39],"short,":[40],"this":[41],"\"psychological":[44],"AI.\"":[47]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}