{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2047327249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1055959.1055972","title":"TITAN","display_name":"TITAN","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2047327249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1055959.1055972","mag":"2047327249"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1055959.1055972","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1055959.1055972","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36560696","display_name":"ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review","issn_l":"1559-1662","issn":["1559-1662","1931-1222"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032110941","display_name":"Cigdem Sengul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6011-9690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cigdem Sengul","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","University of Illinois Urbana Champaign > > > >"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Urbana Champaign > > > >","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001539463","display_name":"Robin Kravets","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5042-6715"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robin Kravets","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","University of Illinois Urbana Champaign > > > >"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Urbana Champaign > > > >","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032110941"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8168,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87341377,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"77","last_page":"82"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8350261449813843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6998128294944763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-mode","display_name":"Sleep mode","score":0.6419409513473511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.6203217506408691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","score":0.5083953738212585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.49437522888183594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/idle","display_name":"Idle","score":0.4333685040473938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.42989301681518555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4157348573207855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4136369824409485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-conservation","display_name":"Energy conservation","score":0.4104262590408325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.25620561838150024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.1852615773677826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15623795986175537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.1312638521194458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.07066816091537476}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8350261449813843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6998128294944763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57149124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q587346","display_name":"Sleep mode","level":4,"score":0.6419409513473511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.6203217506408691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91280400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.5083953738212585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.49437522888183594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16320812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1812200","display_name":"Idle","level":2,"score":0.4333685040473938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.42989301681518555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4157348573207855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4136369824409485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520301825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380170","display_name":"Energy conservation","level":2,"score":0.4104262590408325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.25620561838150024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.1852615773677826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15623795986175537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.1312638521194458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07066816091537476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1055959.1055972","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1055959.1055972","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36560696","display_name":"ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review","issn_l":"1559-1662","issn":["1559-1662","1931-1222"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1722347382","https://openalex.org/W1965703925","https://openalex.org/W2000548713","https://openalex.org/W2011662871","https://openalex.org/W2017333190","https://openalex.org/W2035776116","https://openalex.org/W2045349136","https://openalex.org/W2055690931","https://openalex.org/W2058041436","https://openalex.org/W2091936226","https://openalex.org/W2102258543","https://openalex.org/W2106679807","https://openalex.org/W2109758247","https://openalex.org/W2111512403","https://openalex.org/W2113613181","https://openalex.org/W2124124637","https://openalex.org/W2124297703","https://openalex.org/W2133520751","https://openalex.org/W2148088434","https://openalex.org/W2167398254","https://openalex.org/W2168103656","https://openalex.org/W2409433878","https://openalex.org/W3103987592","https://openalex.org/W6671904492","https://openalex.org/W6675445138"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W766768338","https://openalex.org/W2127209776","https://openalex.org/W3035283282","https://openalex.org/W2768875466","https://openalex.org/W1591014886","https://openalex.org/W2533749024","https://openalex.org/W2981160593","https://openalex.org/W2551975114","https://openalex.org/W2025838880","https://openalex.org/W1511473871"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"ad":[1,36],"hoc":[2,37],"network":[3,8,158,182],"is":[4,10,39,55,67,217],"a":[5,13,32,68,120,131],"multi-hop":[6],"wireless":[7,63,85],"that":[9,198],"established":[11],"by":[12,83],"group":[14],"of":[15,28,46,61,103,127,156,196,221],"mobile":[16,30],"nodes":[17,48,116,138,169,197,223],"without":[18],"depending":[19],"on":[20,147],"any":[21,212],"infrastructure.":[22],"Due":[23],"to":[24,42,56,71,105,117,119,139,183,211],"the":[25,44,47,50,58,62,72,84,101,154,157,181,194,208,219],"disconnected":[26],"nature":[27],"such":[29],"nodes,":[31],"fundamental":[33],"problem":[34],"in":[35,100,130,141,172,180],"networks":[38],"energy-efficient":[40],"operation":[41],"extend":[43],"lifetime":[45],"and":[49,150,175,187,205],"network.":[51],"A":[52],"promising":[53],"strategy":[54],"reduce":[57],"power":[59],"consumption":[60,82,99,204],"interface":[64,86],"since":[65],"it":[66],"significant":[69],"contributer":[70],"overall":[73],"energy":[74,81,93,98,203,214],"consumption.":[75],"Essentially,":[76],"while":[77],"traffic":[78,107,227],"load":[79,160],"defines":[80],"during":[87],"active":[88,173,200,222],"communication":[89,149,206],"[1,":[90],"2],":[91],"idle-time":[92,213],"dissipation":[94],"dominates":[95],"total":[96],"system":[97],"presence":[102],"low":[104,185],"moderate":[106],"[3,":[108,190],"4].":[109],"To":[110,163],"this":[111],"end,":[112],"current":[113],"approaches":[114],"allow":[115],"switch":[118],"power-save":[121,142],"mode":[122,143,174],"where":[123],"they":[124],"spend":[125],"most":[126],"their":[128],"time":[129],"low-power":[132],"sleep":[133],"state.":[134],"However,":[135],"allowing":[136],"all":[137,148,226],"operate":[140],"imposes":[144],"additional":[145],"delay":[146,186],"can":[151,170],"severely":[152],"limit":[153],"capacity":[155],"as":[159,177],"increases":[161],"[4].":[162],"compensate":[164],"for":[165],"these":[166],"limitations,":[167],"some":[168],"stay":[171],"serve":[176],"stable":[178],"relays":[179],"support":[184],"high":[188],"throughput":[189],"4,":[191],"5].":[192],"Since":[193],"choice":[195],"remain":[199],"determines":[201],"both":[202],"quality,":[207],"main":[209],"challenge":[210],"conservation":[215],"protocol":[216],"selecting":[218],"set":[220],"through":[224],"which":[225],"flows.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}