{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2140880945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1055137.1055156","title":"Early research experience with OpenAccess gear","display_name":"Early research experience with OpenAccess gear","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2140880945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1055137.1055156","mag":"2140880945"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1055137.1055156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1055137.1055156","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2005 international symposium on Physical design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062942163","display_name":"Zhong Xiu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhong Xiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA","Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067863557","display_name":"David Papa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David A. Papa","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023099612","display_name":"Philip Chong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66217453","display_name":"Cadence Design Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w8xa018","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66217453"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip Chong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cadence Berkeley Labs, Berkeley, CA","Cadence Berkeley Laboratories, Berkeley CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cadence Berkeley Labs, Berkeley, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66217453","https://openalex.org/I148283060"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cadence Berkeley Laboratories, Berkeley CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017426112","display_name":"Christoph Albrecht","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66217453","display_name":"Cadence Design Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w8xa018","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66217453"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Albrecht","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cadence Berkeley Labs, Berkeley, CA","Cadence Berkeley Laboratories, Berkeley CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cadence Berkeley Labs, Berkeley, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66217453","https://openalex.org/I148283060"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cadence Berkeley Laboratories, Berkeley CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050442585","display_name":"Andreas Kuehlmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66217453","display_name":"Cadence Design Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w8xa018","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66217453"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Kuehlmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cadence Berkeley Labs, Berkeley, CA","Cadence Berkeley Laboratories, Berkeley CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cadence Berkeley Labs, Berkeley, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66217453","https://openalex.org/I148283060"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cadence Berkeley Laboratories, Berkeley CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008408555","display_name":"Rob A. Rutenbar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rob A. Rutenbar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA","Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065370018","display_name":"Igor L. Markov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3826-527X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Igor L. Markov","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062942163"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.4695,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97472667,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"94","last_page":"100"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5855481028556824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.5821496248245239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5603592991828918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retrofitting","display_name":"Retrofitting","score":0.5599067807197571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5179694890975952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/netlist","display_name":"Netlist","score":0.5112471580505371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extensibility","display_name":"Extensibility","score":0.4947030246257782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plug-in","display_name":"Plug-in","score":0.4834190607070923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-versioning","display_name":"Software versioning","score":0.46615469455718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4277764856815338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fragmentation","display_name":"Fragmentation (computing)","score":0.4212341904640198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.41700229048728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-visualization","display_name":"Data visualization","score":0.4158620238304138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.38376355171203613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.3201562762260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.18274718523025513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.15505173802375793}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5855481028556824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.5821496248245239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5603592991828918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778368411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24662","display_name":"Retrofitting","level":2,"score":0.5599067807197571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5179694890975952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177650935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1760303","display_name":"Netlist","level":2,"score":0.5112471580505371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32833848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115054","display_name":"Extensibility","level":2,"score":0.4947030246257782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4924752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184148","display_name":"Plug-in","level":2,"score":0.4834190607070923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198140048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10859422","display_name":"Software versioning","level":3,"score":0.46615469455718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4277764856815338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191015642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132459","display_name":"Fragmentation (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4212341904640198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.41700229048728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.4158620238304138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.38376355171203613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.3201562762260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.18274718523025513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.15505173802375793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1055137.1055156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1055137.1055156","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2005 international symposium on Physical design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511688816","https://openalex.org/W1525696892","https://openalex.org/W1534047177","https://openalex.org/W1689645186","https://openalex.org/W2003764518","https://openalex.org/W2024146094","https://openalex.org/W2098139883","https://openalex.org/W2101769039","https://openalex.org/W2102502584","https://openalex.org/W2107668615","https://openalex.org/W2108411416","https://openalex.org/W2112805885","https://openalex.org/W2112994448","https://openalex.org/W2116577380","https://openalex.org/W2130883838","https://openalex.org/W2135304146","https://openalex.org/W2137234385","https://openalex.org/W2158578385","https://openalex.org/W2168126808","https://openalex.org/W2179314520"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2129419898","https://openalex.org/W1981924262","https://openalex.org/W2752665649","https://openalex.org/W3162211406","https://openalex.org/W1573306839","https://openalex.org/W37075220","https://openalex.org/W2389646919","https://openalex.org/W2139929708","https://openalex.org/W1968715976","https://openalex.org/W1966851555"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Physical":[0],"design":[1],"EDA":[2],"research":[3,76,110],"in":[4,22,68,75],"academia":[5],"has":[6,18],"historically":[7],"been":[8],"based":[9],"on":[10,79],"infrastructure":[11,62],"developed":[12],"independently":[13],"by":[14],"individual":[15],"contributors.":[16],"This":[17],"led":[19],"to":[20,53,137],"fragmentation":[21],"the":[23,43,57,82,121,131,138],"community,":[24],"where":[25],"interaction,":[26],"data":[27],"interchange":[28],"and":[29,60,97,100,130],"comparison":[30],"of":[31,56,81,123,133],"results":[32,106],"between":[33],"tools":[34],"are":[35,64],"difficult.":[36],"We":[37,103],"discuss":[38,104],"our":[39],"early":[40],"experience":[41],"with":[42],"OpenAccess":[44,85],"Gear":[45,88,116],"system,":[46],"an":[47],"open":[48],"source":[49],"software":[50],"initiative":[51],"intended":[52],"provide":[54],"pieces":[55],"critical":[58],"integration":[59],"analysis":[61,96],"that":[63,112],"taken":[65],"for":[66],"granted":[67],"proprietary":[69],"tools,":[70],"but":[71],"often":[72],"wholly":[73],"absent":[74],"tools.":[77],"Built":[78],"top":[80],"widely":[83],"available":[84],"database,":[86],"OA":[87,115],"provides":[89],"components":[90],"such":[91],"as":[92,117],"industrial-strength":[93],"static":[94],"timing":[95],"extensible":[98],"layout":[99],"netlist":[101],"visualization.":[102],"preliminary":[105],"from":[107],"two":[108],"on-going":[109],"efforts":[111],"have":[113],"adopted":[114],"their":[118],"infrastructure:":[119],"retrofitting":[120],"University":[122],"Michigan":[124],"Capo":[125],"placer":[126],"into":[127],"this":[128],"environment,":[129],"addition":[132],"a":[134],"timing-driven":[135],"capability":[136],"Carnegie":[139],"Mellon":[140],"Warp":[141],"placer.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}