{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2152656979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1054972.1055005","title":"Effects of task properties, partner actions, and message content on eye gaze patterns in a collaborative task","display_name":"Effects of task properties, partner actions, and message content on eye gaze patterns in a collaborative task","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-04-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2152656979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1054972.1055005","mag":"2152656979"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1054972.1055005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1054972.1055005","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043627703","display_name":"Jiazhi Ou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiazhi Ou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111671678","display_name":"Lui Min Oh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lui Min Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101445040","display_name":"Jie Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1317-8142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089448650","display_name":"Susan R. Fussell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8980-5232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan R. Fussell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9078,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91980882,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"231","last_page":"240"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workspace","display_name":"Workspace","score":0.7856185436248779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.7762445211410522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.7481796741485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6874002814292908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6612917184829712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.5163039565086365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-analysis","display_name":"Task analysis","score":0.4175444543361664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.33936309814453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.29745620489120483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2590523958206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07790479063987732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58581272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12741163","display_name":"Workspace","level":3,"score":0.7856185436248779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.7762445211410522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.7481796741485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6874002814292908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6612917184829712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.5163039565086365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.4175444543361664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.33936309814453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.29745620489120483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2590523958206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07790479063987732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1054972.1055005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1054972.1055005","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.126.3135","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.126.3135","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~sfussell/pubs/Manuscripts/Ou_CHI2005.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557036733","https://openalex.org/W1563178652","https://openalex.org/W1691458229","https://openalex.org/W1968080309","https://openalex.org/W1970686361","https://openalex.org/W1995804330","https://openalex.org/W1997185549","https://openalex.org/W1998408655","https://openalex.org/W2004496150","https://openalex.org/W2016711711","https://openalex.org/W2024436171","https://openalex.org/W2025665527","https://openalex.org/W2029747351","https://openalex.org/W2030600195","https://openalex.org/W2036082111","https://openalex.org/W2042196466","https://openalex.org/W2046661440","https://openalex.org/W2070881589","https://openalex.org/W2074693532","https://openalex.org/W2084216156","https://openalex.org/W2087770112","https://openalex.org/W2110930288","https://openalex.org/W2114366548","https://openalex.org/W2114528521","https://openalex.org/W2118924889","https://openalex.org/W2125613371","https://openalex.org/W2125950502","https://openalex.org/W2132545685","https://openalex.org/W2136326827","https://openalex.org/W2137785778","https://openalex.org/W2138638422","https://openalex.org/W2140470779","https://openalex.org/W2143601542","https://openalex.org/W2145986984","https://openalex.org/W2146948159","https://openalex.org/W2152839784","https://openalex.org/W2153720805","https://openalex.org/W2171410717","https://openalex.org/W2171586172","https://openalex.org/W2197818482","https://openalex.org/W2301376812","https://openalex.org/W2315411926","https://openalex.org/W2898062735","https://openalex.org/W3194490641","https://openalex.org/W4235950841","https://openalex.org/W4252535617","https://openalex.org/W4301357669","https://openalex.org/W6633688730","https://openalex.org/W6800301123"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992503747","https://openalex.org/W2371519816","https://openalex.org/W2043154226","https://openalex.org/W2369529107","https://openalex.org/W2329043542","https://openalex.org/W2109948066","https://openalex.org/W1678858522","https://openalex.org/W3195090107","https://openalex.org/W2161294397","https://openalex.org/W2012644758"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Helpers":[0,69],"providing":[1],"guidance":[2],"for":[3,29,39,46],"collaborative":[4,55],"physical":[5,36],"tasks":[6,37],"shift":[7],"their":[8],"gaze":[9,22,61],"between":[10],"the":[11,40,72,101,106,111,149],"workspace,":[12],"supply":[13],"area,":[14],"and":[15,19,38,66,83,109],"instructions.":[16],"Understanding":[17],"when":[18,77,104,113],"why":[20],"helpers":[21,96,130],"at":[23,100,110],"each":[24],"area":[25],"is":[26],"important":[27],"both":[28],"a":[30,50,54,123],"theoretical":[31],"understanding":[32,135],"of":[33,42,91,126,134,151],"collaboration":[34],"on":[35,157],"design":[41],"automated":[43,153],"video":[44,154],"systems":[45,155],"remote":[47,158],"collaboration.":[48],"In":[49],"laboratory":[51],"experiment":[52],"using":[53],"puzzle":[56],"task,":[57],"we":[58],"recorded":[59],"helpers'":[60,159],"while":[62],"manipulating":[63],"task":[64],"complexity":[65],"piece":[67,108],"differentiability.":[68],"gazed":[70],"toward":[71],"pieces":[73,78,102],"bay":[74,103],"more":[75],"frequently":[76,85],"were":[79],"difficult":[80],"to":[81,98],"differentiate":[82],"less":[84],"over":[86],"repeated":[87],"trials.":[88],"Preliminary":[89],"analyses":[90],"message":[92],"content":[93],"show":[94],"that":[95,140],"tend":[97],"look":[99],"describing":[105,114],"next":[107],"workspace":[112],"where":[115],"it":[116],"goes.":[117],"The":[118,145],"results":[119,146],"are":[120,138],"consistent":[121],"with":[122],"grounding":[124],"model":[125],"communication,":[127],"in":[128],"which":[129],"seek":[131],"visual":[132,161],"evidence":[133],"unless":[136],"they":[137,141],"confident":[139],"have":[142],"been":[143],"understood.":[144],"also":[147],"suggest":[148],"feasibility":[150],"building":[152],"based":[156],"shifting":[160],"requirements.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}