{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2039881205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1053355.1053376","title":"Congestion prediction in early stages","display_name":"Congestion prediction in early stages","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-04-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2039881205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1053355.1053376","mag":"2039881205"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1053355.1053376","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1053355.1053376","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2005 international workshop on System level interconnect prediction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025582832","display_name":"Chiu\u2010Wing Sham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7007-6746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chiu-wing Sham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070795253","display_name":"Evangeline F. Y. Young","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0623-1590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evangeline F. Y. Young","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025582832"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9026,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90503679,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"91","last_page":"98"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/very-large-scale-integration","display_name":"Very-large-scale integration","score":0.7345640063285828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7213969826698303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/router","display_name":"Router","score":0.6965805292129517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5959075689315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnection","display_name":"Interconnection","score":0.5803455114364624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5376116037368774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4606833755970001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.4534686505794525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3942148685455322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.25127720832824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20807835459709167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.10873711109161377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14580979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876049","display_name":"Very-large-scale integration","level":2,"score":0.7345640063285828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7213969826698303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775896111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642560","display_name":"Router","level":2,"score":0.6965805292129517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5959075689315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123745756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665949","display_name":"Interconnection","level":2,"score":0.5803455114364624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5376116037368774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4606833755970001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.4534686505794525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3942148685455322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.25127720832824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20807835459709167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.10873711109161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1053355.1053376","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1053355.1053376","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2005 international workshop on System level interconnect prediction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W133582026","https://openalex.org/W1972047514","https://openalex.org/W2028762187","https://openalex.org/W2038315433","https://openalex.org/W2053571299","https://openalex.org/W2085502236","https://openalex.org/W2102502584","https://openalex.org/W2105616993","https://openalex.org/W2106605274","https://openalex.org/W2112547226","https://openalex.org/W2116021187","https://openalex.org/W2130736571","https://openalex.org/W2138870185","https://openalex.org/W2171858333","https://openalex.org/W2178873339"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081032080","https://openalex.org/W2134733504","https://openalex.org/W2144460576","https://openalex.org/W2127180614","https://openalex.org/W4205718258","https://openalex.org/W2167711148","https://openalex.org/W1989674257","https://openalex.org/W4235531327","https://openalex.org/W2059364457","https://openalex.org/W1603115038"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Routability":[0],"optimization":[1],"has":[2,24,187],"become":[3,25],"a":[4,26,34,44,69,129,176],"major":[5],"concern":[6],"in":[7,20,52,190],"the":[8,17,30,53,57,87,91,116,122,135,164,194],"physical":[9],"design":[10,58],"cycle":[11],"of":[12,29,33,56,71,90],"VLSI":[13,21],"circuits.":[14,92],"Due":[15],"to":[16,38,49,86,101,133],"recent":[18],"advances":[19],"technology,":[22],"interconnect":[23,40],"dominant":[27],"factor":[28],"overall":[31],"performance":[32],"circuit.":[35],"In":[36,124],"order":[37],"optimize":[39],"cost,":[41],"we":[42,127],"need":[43],"good":[45],"congestion":[46,61,89,131,151,166],"estimation":[47,139,149],"method":[48],"predict":[50],"routability":[51],"early":[54],"stages":[55],"cycle.":[59],"Many":[60],"models":[62,77,106,118,162],"have":[63,154],"been":[64],"proposed":[65],"but":[66,104],"there's":[67],"still":[68],"lot":[70],"room":[72],"for":[73],"improvement.":[74],"Some":[75],"existing":[76,117,161,195],"[6]":[78],"are":[79,84],"dependent":[80],"on":[81],"parameters":[82],"that":[83,115,184],"related":[85],"actual":[88,165],"Besides,":[93],"routers":[94],"will":[95,119],"perform":[96],"rip-up":[97],"and":[98,150,159],"re-route":[99],"operations":[100],"prevent":[102],"overflow":[103],"most":[105],"do":[107],"not":[108],"consider":[109],"this":[110,125],"case.":[111],"The":[112,138],"outcome":[113],"is":[114,141],"usually":[120],"under-estimate":[121],"routability.":[123],"paper,":[126],"propose":[128],"new":[130,157],"model":[132,158,186],"solve":[134],"above":[136],"problems.":[137],"process":[140],"divided":[142],"into":[143],"three":[144],"steps:":[145],"preliminary":[146],"estimation,":[147],"detailed":[148],"redistribution.":[152],"We":[153],"compared":[155],"our":[156,185],"some":[160,172],"with":[163,175],"measures":[167],"obtained":[168],"by":[169],"global":[170],"routing":[171],"placement":[173],"results":[174],"publicly":[177],"available":[178],"maze":[179],"router":[180],"[2].":[181],"Results":[182],"show":[183],"significant":[188],"improvement":[189],"prediction":[191],"accuracy":[192],"over":[193],"models.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}