{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4252108597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1047344.1047386","title":"A real-time information warfare exercise on a virtual network","display_name":"A real-time information warfare exercise on a virtual network","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-02-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4252108597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1047344.1047386"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1047344.1047386","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1047344.1047386","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 36th SIGCSE technical symposium on Computer science education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073576608","display_name":"James Walden","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90871651","display_name":"University of Toledo","ror":"https://ror.org/01pbdzh19","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James Walden","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toledo, Elyria, OH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toledo, Elyria, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073576608"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3773,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90671642,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"86","last_page":"90"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7156328558921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.6431570649147034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capstone","display_name":"Capstone","score":0.5655272006988525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5437250733375549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flag","display_name":"Flag (linear algebra)","score":0.5227515697479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4372233748435974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.4337655007839203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"Network security","score":0.41470834612846375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3509347438812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22316190600395203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.14295855164527893}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7156328558921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6431570649147034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778293151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5036367","display_name":"Capstone","level":2,"score":0.5655272006988525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5437250733375549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776730729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1392130","display_name":"Flag (linear algebra)","level":3,"score":0.5227515697479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4372233748435974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.4337655007839203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.41470834612846375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3509347438812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22316190600395203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.14295855164527893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1047344.1047386","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1047344.1047386","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 36th SIGCSE technical symposium on Computer science education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1547142798","https://openalex.org/W1825211960","https://openalex.org/W1831161261","https://openalex.org/W1979807069","https://openalex.org/W2050498734","https://openalex.org/W2117353058","https://openalex.org/W2140977976","https://openalex.org/W2914906727","https://openalex.org/W4244704438","https://openalex.org/W4249128304","https://openalex.org/W6638932164"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2324035390","https://openalex.org/W2963151310","https://openalex.org/W3175137310","https://openalex.org/W2583526987","https://openalex.org/W3034984450","https://openalex.org/W2695311495","https://openalex.org/W3139271019","https://openalex.org/W2098156551","https://openalex.org/W4401592300","https://openalex.org/W1895129854"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Information":[0],"warfare":[1],"exercises,":[2,42],"such":[3,41,82],"as":[4,9],"\"Capture":[5,61],"the":[6,20,26,32,62,76],"Flag,\"":[7],"serve":[8],"a":[10,14,59,67],"capstone":[11],"experience":[12],"for":[13],"computer":[15],"security":[16,27,37],"class,":[17],"giving":[18],"students":[19],"opportunity":[21],"to":[22,52,74],"apply":[23],"and":[24,50,54,78],"integrate":[25],"skills":[28],"they":[29,44],"learned":[30],"during":[31],"class.":[33],"However,":[34],"many":[35],"information":[36],"classes":[38],"don't":[39],"offer":[40],"because":[43],"can":[45],"be":[46],"difficult,":[47],"expensive,":[48],"time-consuming,":[49],"risky":[51],"organize":[53],"implement.":[55],"This":[56],"paper":[57],"describes":[58],"real-time":[60],"Flag\"":[63],"exercise,":[64],"implemented":[65],"using":[66],"virtual":[68],"network":[69],"with":[70],"free,":[71],"open-source":[72],"software":[73],"reduce":[75],"risk":[77],"effort":[79],"of":[80],"conducting":[81],"an":[83],"exercise.":[84]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}