{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4238117164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1047344.1047368","title":"Opening the eyes of those who can see to the world of those who can't","display_name":"Opening the eyes of those who can see to the world of those who can't","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-02-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4238117164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1047344.1047368"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1047344.1047368","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1047344.1047368","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 36th SIGCSE technical symposium on Computer science education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109976904","display_name":"Susan M. Harrison","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124727415","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Eau Claire","ror":"https://ror.org/03mnm0t94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124727415"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Susan M. Harrison","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124727415"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109976904"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124727415"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9325,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86007238,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"22","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12207","display_name":"Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/screen-reader","display_name":"Screen reader","score":0.7538800239562988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theme","display_name":"Theme (computing)","score":0.7310370206832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6998042464256287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-page","display_name":"Web page","score":0.5849156975746155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.552311897277832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum","display_name":"Curriculum","score":0.5298452377319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5296378135681152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.50975102186203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.45991837978363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.44621992111206055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-design","display_name":"Web design","score":0.42361754179000854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.34145665168762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visually-impaired","display_name":"Visually impaired","score":0.2583736777305603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.16575011610984802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1587802767753601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.144929438829422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.07122260332107544}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778535757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1328864","display_name":"Screen reader","level":3,"score":0.7538800239562988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33566652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065927","display_name":"Theme (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7310370206832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6998042464256287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21959979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36774","display_name":"Web page","level":2,"score":0.5849156975746155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.552311897277832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.5298452377319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5296378135681152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.50975102186203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.45991837978363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.44621992111206055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521306242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190637","display_name":"Web design","level":3,"score":0.42361754179000854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.34145665168762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020106864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737460","display_name":"Visually impaired","level":2,"score":0.2583736777305603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.16575011610984802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1587802767753601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.144929438829422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.07122260332107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1047344.1047368","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1047344.1047368","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 36th SIGCSE technical symposium on Computer science education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1521062700","https://openalex.org/W1569970955","https://openalex.org/W1996616453","https://openalex.org/W2023651435","https://openalex.org/W2076781070","https://openalex.org/W2094127255"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4360991223","https://openalex.org/W2120222276","https://openalex.org/W3025289787","https://openalex.org/W156915739","https://openalex.org/W2020404617","https://openalex.org/W2110890920","https://openalex.org/W2365612491","https://openalex.org/W2361819090","https://openalex.org/W2949434637","https://openalex.org/W2030268420"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"some":[1],"web":[2,38],"page":[3,39],"or":[4,12],"user":[5],"interface":[6],"design":[7,40],"courses":[8,27],"include":[9],"a":[10,30,37],"lecture":[11],"two":[13],"highlighting":[14],"issues":[15],"related":[16],"to":[17,58,77,83,89,92,97,99],"users":[18,50],"with":[19,55],"visual":[20],"impairments,":[21],"it":[22],"is":[23],"rare":[24],"that":[25],"such":[26],"make":[28,93],"this":[29],"recurring":[31],"theme.":[32],"This":[33],"paper":[34],"describes":[35],"how":[36,69],"course":[41,54],"weaves":[42],"the":[43,52,59,63,70,73,78,84,87,90],"idea":[44],"of":[45,62,68,72,80,86],"designing":[46],"for":[47],"screen":[48],"reader":[49],"throughout":[51],"entire":[53],"minor":[56],"changes":[57],"standard":[60],"curriculum":[61],"course.":[64],"Included":[65],"are":[66,75],"examples":[67],"eyes":[71],"students":[74],"opened":[76],"world":[79],"blind":[81],"users,":[82],"requirements":[85],"law,":[88],"code":[91],"pages":[94],"accessible,":[95],"and":[96],"ways":[98],"test":[100],"accessibility.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}