{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2053298083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1037210.1037223","title":"Phoneme reduction in automated speech for computer animation","display_name":"Phoneme reduction in automated speech for computer animation","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2053298083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1037210.1037223","mag":"2053298083"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1037210.1037223","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1037210.1037223","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 20th Spring Conference on Computer Graphics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071240479","display_name":"Selma Rizvi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7085-7104"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104817121","display_name":"University of Sarajevo","ror":"https://ror.org/02hhwgd43","country_code":"BA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104817121"]}],"countries":["BA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Selma Rizvic","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sarajevo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sarajevo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104817121"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051240793","display_name":"Zikrija Avdagi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0933-2699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104817121","display_name":"University of Sarajevo","ror":"https://ror.org/02hhwgd43","country_code":"BA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104817121"]}],"countries":["BA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zikrija Avdagic","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sarajevo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sarajevo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104817121"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104817121"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4886,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57698164,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"89","last_page":"96"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.8529292345046997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8474424481391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-facial-animation","display_name":"Computer facial animation","score":0.840638279914856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-animation","display_name":"Computer animation","score":0.7857256531715393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skeletal-animation","display_name":"Skeletal animation","score":0.5967117547988892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5439226627349854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactive-skeleton-driven-simulation","display_name":"Interactive skeleton-driven simulation","score":0.5314788818359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.46646013855934143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.45694124698638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.4551449418067932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.39636683464050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3717355728149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34916096925735474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.32016584277153015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.06982198357582092}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.8529292345046997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8474424481391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138591656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157538","display_name":"Computer facial animation","level":4,"score":0.840638279914856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69369342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401416","display_name":"Computer animation","level":3,"score":0.7857256531715393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44710944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813564","display_name":"Skeletal animation","level":5,"score":0.5967117547988892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5439226627349854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60851780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17056736","display_name":"Interactive skeleton-driven simulation","level":5,"score":0.5314788818359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.46646013855934143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.45694124698638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4551449418067932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.39636683464050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3717355728149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34916096925735474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.32016584277153015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.06982198357582092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1037210.1037223","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1037210.1037223","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 20th Spring Conference on Computer Graphics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W582338970","https://openalex.org/W1521793179","https://openalex.org/W1953402365","https://openalex.org/W2031080503","https://openalex.org/W2072578292","https://openalex.org/W2236592196","https://openalex.org/W4255959360","https://openalex.org/W6616934824"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1544039745","https://openalex.org/W2156310872","https://openalex.org/W3094080214","https://openalex.org/W2121378366","https://openalex.org/W1976926596","https://openalex.org/W4210514273","https://openalex.org/W2999276620","https://openalex.org/W2111727515","https://openalex.org/W2535923857","https://openalex.org/W2356609371"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accurate":[0],"facial":[1,70,79],"animation":[2,25,96,125],"is":[3,27,38],"rapidly":[4],"becoming":[5],"a":[6,104],"key":[7,50],"feature":[8],"in":[9,23,94,120],"computer":[10,24,124],"animation,":[11],"from":[12],"movie":[13],"production":[14],"to":[15,64],"software":[16],"agents.":[17],"A":[18],"lot":[19],"of":[20,35,41,45,92,113,123],"practical":[21],"work":[22],"presently":[26],"done":[28],"by":[29,77],"3ds":[30],"max":[31],"software.":[32],"An":[33],"advantage":[34],"this":[36],"system":[37],"that":[39],"one":[40],"the":[42,90,108],"hardest":[43],"part":[44],"an":[46],"animator's":[47],"work,":[48],"creating":[49],"frames":[51],"based":[52],"on":[53],"prerecorded":[54],"soundtrack,":[55],"can":[56],"be":[57,73],"automated":[58],"using":[59,103],"MaxScript":[60],"control":[61,105],"script.":[62],"However,":[63],"achieve":[65],"realistic":[66],"results,":[67],"any":[68],"generated":[69],"animations":[71],"must":[72],"manually":[74],"fine":[75],"tuned":[76],"adding":[78],"expressions":[80],"and":[81,118],"emotions.":[82],"This":[83],"paper":[84,109],"analyses":[85],"different":[86,111],"methods":[87],"for":[88,97],"reducing":[89],"problem":[91],"phonemes":[93],"speech":[95],"virtual":[98],"characters.":[99],"Through":[100],"examples":[101],"created":[102],"parametrization":[106],"approach,":[107],"discusses":[110],"levels":[112],"phoneme":[114],"reduction,":[115],"their":[116],"look":[117],"application":[119],"several":[121],"areas":[122],"production.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}