{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998550411","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1031607.1031695","title":"Only touching the surface","display_name":"Only touching the surface","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998550411","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1031607.1031695","mag":"1998550411"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1031607.1031695","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1031607.1031695","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2004 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033656765","display_name":"Paul Luff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5046-2279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul Luff","raw_affiliation_strings":["King's College, London, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's College, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076671145","display_name":"Christian Heath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3196-0197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Heath","raw_affiliation_strings":["King's College, London, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's College, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051077736","display_name":"Moira C. Norrie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6864-8554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moira Norrie","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zentrum, Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zentrum, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010074519","display_name":"Beat Signer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9916-0837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beat Signer","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zentrum, Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zentrum, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004145689","display_name":"Peter Herdman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107532","display_name":"Arjowiggins (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01k4bzh19","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107532"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Herdman","raw_affiliation_strings":["ArjoWiggins SAS, Beaconsfield, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ArjoWiggins SAS, Beaconsfield, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107532"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033656765"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.3624,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":76,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96610169,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"523","last_page":"532"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13270","display_name":"QR Code Applications and Technologies","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5383042097091675}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5383042097091675}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1031607.1031695","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1031607.1031695","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2004 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:publications/84601b65-51da-4e72-be6b-2bb602af5352","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=21644480412&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Luff, P, Heath, C, Norrie, M, Signer, M & Herdman, P 2004, Only Touching the Surface : Creating Affinities Between Digital Content and Paper. in CSCW 2004: : computer supported cooperative work : conference proceedings, November 6-10, 2004, Chicago. N/A edn, vol. N/A, New York, pp. 523 - 532, ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, New York, NY, 1/01/2004. https://doi.org/10.1145/1031607.1031695","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126624029","https://openalex.org/W1552242696","https://openalex.org/W1598134080","https://openalex.org/W1605311743","https://openalex.org/W1820521639","https://openalex.org/W1964725157","https://openalex.org/W1967852862","https://openalex.org/W1995900112","https://openalex.org/W2000877365","https://openalex.org/W2009424725","https://openalex.org/W2013126094","https://openalex.org/W2019042879","https://openalex.org/W2020272393","https://openalex.org/W2029111825","https://openalex.org/W2036626757","https://openalex.org/W2038710267","https://openalex.org/W2052194215","https://openalex.org/W2057731465","https://openalex.org/W2063589647","https://openalex.org/W2070073484","https://openalex.org/W2077901714","https://openalex.org/W2097068225","https://openalex.org/W2100194628","https://openalex.org/W2133036399","https://openalex.org/W2140706899","https://openalex.org/W2155241844","https://openalex.org/W2171124585","https://openalex.org/W2912756454","https://openalex.org/W4249001892","https://openalex.org/W6968964288"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"the":[1,25,33,90,119,122,127,134],"wide-ranging":[2],"recognition":[3],"that":[4,38,94],"paper":[5,99,105],"remains":[6],"a":[7,36,51,76,108,114],"pervasive":[8],"resource":[9],"for":[10],"human":[11],"conduct":[12],"and":[13,45,47,53,66,71,86,92,121,133,141,149],"collaboration,":[14],"there":[15],"has":[16],"been":[17],"uncertain":[18],"progress":[19],"in":[20,41,63,84,113,136],"developing":[21],"technologies":[22],"to":[23,49,56,97],"bridge":[24],"paper-digital":[26],"divide.":[27],"In":[28],"this":[29,131],"essay":[30],"we":[31,117],"discuss":[32],"design":[34,73],"of":[35,79,130],"technology":[37,70,120],"interweaves":[39],"developments":[40],"new":[42,58],"materials,":[43],"electronics":[44],"software,":[46],"seeks":[48],"provide":[50],"cheap":[52],"accessible":[54],"solution":[55,132],"creating":[57],"affinities":[59],"between":[60],"digital":[61],"content,":[62],"whatever":[64],"form,":[65],"ordinary":[67],"paper.":[68],"The":[69,104],"its":[72,102],"draws":[74],"from":[75],"broad":[77],"range":[78],"field":[80],"studies,":[81],"including":[82],"research":[83],"classrooms":[85],"museums.":[87],"These":[88],"delineate":[89],"requirements":[91],"considerations":[93],"inform":[95],"solutions":[96],"enhancing":[98],"whilst":[100],"preserving":[101],"integrity.":[103],"also":[106,125],"discusses":[107],"naturalistic":[109],"experiment,":[110],"an":[111],"evaluation":[112],"museum,":[115],"where":[116],"assessed":[118],"solution.":[123],"We":[124],"chart":[126],"progressive":[128],"development":[129],"ways":[135],"which":[137],"seemingly":[138],"simple":[139],"actions":[140],"issues":[142],"became":[143],"reconstituted":[144],"as":[145],"highly":[146],"complex":[147],"technical":[148],"analytic":[150],"problems.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}