{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008547014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1031171.1031280","title":"TEG","display_name":"TEG","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-11-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008547014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1031171.1031280","mag":"2008547014"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1031171.1031280","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1031171.1031280","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the thirteenth ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020389980","display_name":"Benjamin Rosenfeld","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13955877","display_name":"Bar-Ilan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kgsv495","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Rosenfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, ISRAEL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, ISRAEL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111407570","display_name":"Ronen Feldman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13955877","display_name":"Bar-Ilan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kgsv495","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronen Feldman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, ISRAEL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, ISRAEL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012260488","display_name":"Moshe Fresko","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13955877","display_name":"Bar-Ilan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kgsv495","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moshe Fresko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, ISRAEL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, ISRAEL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071610277","display_name":"Jonathan Schler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2233-455X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13955877","display_name":"Bar-Ilan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kgsv495","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Schler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, ISRAEL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, ISRAEL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052726191","display_name":"Yonatan Aumann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13955877","display_name":"Bar-Ilan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kgsv495","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonatan Aumann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, ISRAEL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, ISRAEL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020389980"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9468,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94969314,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"589","last_page":"596"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8822252154350281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6836651563644409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relationship-extraction","display_name":"Relationship extraction","score":0.6725635528564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6445091962814331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar","display_name":"Grammar","score":0.6269893050193787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5795486569404602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence","display_name":"Sentence","score":0.5777603387832642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5671257972717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.5325607061386108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.5118655562400818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-extraction","display_name":"Information extraction","score":0.4901326596736908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4590728282928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.44347354769706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronous-context-free-grammar","display_name":"Synchronous context-free grammar","score":0.43381911516189575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","score":0.4093109369277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.14597877860069275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.1311836540699005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.08863851428031921}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8822252154350281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6836651563644409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153604712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310755","display_name":"Relationship extraction","level":3,"score":0.6725635528564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6445091962814331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.6269893050193787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5795486569404602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.5777603387832642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5671257972717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.5325607061386108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.5118655562400818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195807954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662562","display_name":"Information extraction","level":2,"score":0.4901326596736908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4590728282928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.44347354769706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51802942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7662211","display_name":"Synchronous context-free grammar","level":4,"score":0.43381911516189575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53893814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378909","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","level":2,"score":0.4093109369277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.14597877860069275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1311836540699005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08863851428031921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24687705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3753284","display_name":"Example-based machine translation","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1031171.1031280","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1031171.1031280","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the thirteenth ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.75,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W62735629","https://openalex.org/W1481786847","https://openalex.org/W1504993955","https://openalex.org/W1520377376","https://openalex.org/W1535015163","https://openalex.org/W1541100357","https://openalex.org/W1553229631","https://openalex.org/W1569908913","https://openalex.org/W1588383342","https://openalex.org/W1588592216","https://openalex.org/W1934019294","https://openalex.org/W1979960035","https://openalex.org/W1986543644","https://openalex.org/W1988914804","https://openalex.org/W1999595522","https://openalex.org/W2004652662","https://openalex.org/W2045993505","https://openalex.org/W2123884736","https://openalex.org/W2145948275","https://openalex.org/W2147880316","https://openalex.org/W2149430911","https://openalex.org/W2161676054","https://openalex.org/W2163918411"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4319940250","https://openalex.org/W2352298027","https://openalex.org/W2118045671","https://openalex.org/W842810586","https://openalex.org/W2092919065","https://openalex.org/W2166769824","https://openalex.org/W4236762297","https://openalex.org/W3138801416","https://openalex.org/W2369351710","https://openalex.org/W2594363579"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"a":[3,49,71,77],"hybrid":[4,129],"statistical":[5,134],"and":[6,15,26,86,120,135,148,165],"knowledge-based":[7,33,137],"information":[8],"extraction":[9,84,119,122,163],"model,":[10,56],"able":[11],"to":[12,24,65],"extract":[13],"entities":[14],"relations":[16],"at":[17],"the":[18,28,38,55,110,113],"sentence":[19],"level.":[20],"The":[21,52,93,124,154],"model":[22],"attempts":[23],"retain":[25],"improve":[27],"high":[29],"accuracy":[30,157],"levels":[31],"of":[32,40,54,74,112,142,151],"systems":[34],"while":[35,139],"drastically":[36],"reducing":[37],"amount":[39,150],"manual":[41,145],"labor":[42],"by":[43,69],"relying":[44],"on":[45,115],"statistics":[46],"drawn":[47],"from":[48],"training":[50,87,152],"corpus.":[51,92],"implementation":[53],"called":[57],"TEG":[58],"(Trainable":[59],"Extraction":[60],"Grammar),":[61],"can":[62],"be":[63],"adapted":[64],"any":[66,98],"IE":[67],"domain":[68],"writing":[70,147],"suitable":[72],"set":[73],"rules":[75],"in":[76,156],"SCFG":[78],"(Stochastic":[79],"Context":[80],"Free":[81],"Grammar)":[82],"based":[83],"language,":[85],"them":[88],"using":[89],"an":[90],"annotated":[91],"system":[94,114],"does":[95],"not":[96],"contain":[97],"purely":[99,133,136],"linguistic":[100],"components,":[101],"such":[102],"as":[103],"PoS":[104],"tagger":[105],"or":[106],"parser.":[107],"We":[108],"demonstrate":[109],"performance":[111],"several":[116],"named":[117,161],"entity":[118,162],"relation":[121,169],"tasks.":[123],"experiments":[125],"show":[126],"that":[127],"our":[128],"approach":[130],"outperforms":[131],"both":[132],"systems,":[138],"requiring":[140],"orders":[141],"magnitude":[143],"less":[144],"rule":[146],"smaller":[149],"data.":[153],"improvement":[155],"is":[158],"slight":[159],"for":[160,168],"task":[164],"more":[166],"pronounced":[167],"extraction.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}