{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2132878099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1028788.1028828","title":"Constraint-based geolocation of internet hosts","display_name":"Constraint-based geolocation of internet hosts","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2132878099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1028788.1028828","mag":"2132878099"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1028788.1028828","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1028788.1028828","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102746105","display_name":"Bamba Gueye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3174-3117"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bamba Gueye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris - France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris - France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010517387","display_name":"Artur Ziviani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9326-8214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Artur Ziviani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris - France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris - France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064525211","display_name":"Mark Crovella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5005-7019"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Crovella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston University, Boston, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University, Boston, MA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104706314","display_name":"Serge Fdida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6993-101X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Serge Fdida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris - France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris - France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"288","last_page":"293"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geolocation","display_name":"Geolocation","score":0.9925558567047119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7656164169311523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilateration","display_name":"Multilateration","score":0.623989462852478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.6141140460968018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5796492695808411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host","display_name":"Host (biology)","score":0.498781681060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.4962390065193176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limiting","display_name":"Limiting","score":0.45403146743774414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.37888431549072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2224108874797821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1569552719593048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.10531967878341675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azimuth","display_name":"Azimuth","score":0.0858965516090393}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22041718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638949","display_name":"Geolocation","level":2,"score":0.9925558567047119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7656164169311523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104037064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1640884","display_name":"Multilateration","level":3,"score":0.623989462852478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.6141140460968018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5796492695808411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126831891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Host (biology)","level":2,"score":0.498781681060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.4962390065193176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.45403146743774414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.37888431549072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2224108874797821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1569552719593048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10531967878341675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159737794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124274","display_name":"Azimuth","level":2,"score":0.0858965516090393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1028788.1028828","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1028788.1028828","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.218.7825","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.218.7825","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www-rp.lip6.fr/site_npa/site_rp/_publications/574-imc.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.83.6745","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.83.6745","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.bu.edu/fac/crovella/paper-archive/imc04-geolocation-full.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.95.3351","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.95.3351","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.run.montefiore.ulg.ac.be/~gueye/articles/ToN_CBG.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W155006458","https://openalex.org/W155704189","https://openalex.org/W1518340120","https://openalex.org/W1608970403","https://openalex.org/W1822551791","https://openalex.org/W1889850656","https://openalex.org/W2006427429","https://openalex.org/W2009217060","https://openalex.org/W2016242872","https://openalex.org/W2068593619","https://openalex.org/W2069910535","https://openalex.org/W2107527903","https://openalex.org/W2109608137","https://openalex.org/W2117897639","https://openalex.org/W2132051999","https://openalex.org/W2135797138","https://openalex.org/W2139214484","https://openalex.org/W2139708889","https://openalex.org/W2145343762","https://openalex.org/W2153319198","https://openalex.org/W2170102584","https://openalex.org/W3023695194","https://openalex.org/W3101304921","https://openalex.org/W6651989236","https://openalex.org/W6676332612"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2163194970","https://openalex.org/W2380293945","https://openalex.org/W3105229732","https://openalex.org/W1974812937","https://openalex.org/W2799094075","https://openalex.org/W1500522817","https://openalex.org/W3095239554","https://openalex.org/W2099670352","https://openalex.org/W2167167730","https://openalex.org/W2803724764"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Geolocation":[0,62],"of":[1,11,32,42,47,54,69,82,85,106],"Internet":[2,70],"hosts":[3,71],"enables":[4],"a":[5,23,33,39,79,86,134,144],"diverse":[6],"and":[7,98],"interesting":[8],"new":[9],"class":[10],"location-aware":[12,145],"applications.":[13],"Previous":[14],"measurement-based":[15,119],"approaches":[16],"use":[17],"reference":[18],"hosts,":[19],"called":[20],"landmarks,":[21],"with":[22,74],"well-known":[24],"geographic":[25,67,95],"location":[26,30,49,68,140,151],"to":[27,38,51,94,102,125,132,137,147],"provide":[28],"the":[29,45,52,66,104,107,117,150],"estimation":[31],"target":[34,108],"host.":[35,109],"This":[36,142],"leads":[37],"discrete":[40,87],"space":[41,81],"answers,":[43],"limiting":[44],"number":[46,53],"possible":[48],"estimates":[50],"adopted":[55],"landmarks.":[56],"In":[57],"contrast,":[58],"we":[59],"propose":[60],"Constraint-Based":[61],"(CBG),":[63],"which":[64],"infers":[65],"using":[72],"multilateration":[73,101],"distance":[75,96],"constraints,":[76,97],"thus":[77],"establishing":[78],"continuous":[80],"answers":[83],"instead":[84],"one.":[88],"CBG":[89,115],"accurately":[90],"transforms":[91],"delay":[92],"measurements":[93],"then":[99],"uses":[100],"infer":[103],"geolocation":[105,120],"Our":[110],"experimental":[111],"results":[112],"show":[113],"that":[114],"outperforms":[116],"previous":[118,126],"techniques.":[121],"Moreover,":[122],"in":[123],"contrast":[124],"approaches,":[127],"our":[128],"method":[129],"is":[130,153],"able":[131],"assign":[133],"confidence":[135],"region":[136],"each":[138],"given":[139],"estimate.":[141],"allows":[143],"application":[146],"assess":[148],"whether":[149],"estimate":[152],"sufficiently":[154],"accurate":[155],"for":[156],"its":[157],"needs.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}