{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2163034159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1028788.1028799","title":"A framework for malicious workload generation","display_name":"A framework for malicious workload generation","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2163034159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1028788.1028799","mag":"2163034159"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1028788.1028799","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1028788.1028799","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077852213","display_name":"Joel Sommers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4872-6532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joel Sommers","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin--Madison"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin--Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085002486","display_name":"Vinod Yegneswaran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0718-6605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinod Yegneswaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin--Madison"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin--Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043427561","display_name":"Paul Barford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7874-1819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Barford","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin--Madison"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin--Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8949,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92517432,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"82","last_page":"87"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7674003839492798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firewall","display_name":"Firewall (physics)","score":0.7025982141494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6842530965805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.6174020171165466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.5835343599319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/honeypot","display_name":"Honeypot","score":0.5127593278884888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5053046345710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"Network security","score":0.48948705196380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.44317159056663513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.43067410588264465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1368473470211029}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7674003839492798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77714075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5452017","display_name":"Firewall (physics)","level":5,"score":0.7025982141494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6842530965805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.6174020171165466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.5835343599319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191267431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911932","display_name":"Honeypot","level":2,"score":0.5127593278884888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5053046345710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.48948705196380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.44317159056663513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.43067410588264465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1368473470211029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183915046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1316152","display_name":"Charged black hole","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124017977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11412","display_name":"Gravitation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115304011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72755","display_name":"Schwarzschild radius","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1028788.1028799","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1028788.1028799","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:minds.wisconsin.edu:1793/60404","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/60404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401622","display_name":"Minds at UW (University of Wisconsin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","host_organization_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Technical Report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.58.7300","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.58.7300","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~jsommers/pubs/p82-sommers.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307791","display_name":"Cisco Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/03yt1ez60"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1563402047","https://openalex.org/W1952056635","https://openalex.org/W2023955403","https://openalex.org/W2057894086","https://openalex.org/W2104692292","https://openalex.org/W2105045498","https://openalex.org/W2106869861","https://openalex.org/W2133985894","https://openalex.org/W2167423345","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111780221","https://openalex.org/W2391043948","https://openalex.org/W2392060665","https://openalex.org/W2352203357","https://openalex.org/W2306395728","https://openalex.org/W3085635467","https://openalex.org/W2795972964","https://openalex.org/W2785762649","https://openalex.org/W3190393116","https://openalex.org/W2184527656"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Malicious":[0],"traffic":[1,47,60,88],"from":[2,18,143],"self-propagating":[3],"worms":[4],"and":[5,71,90,110,125,130],"denial-of-service":[6],"attacks":[7,65,141],"constantly":[8],"threatens":[9],"the":[10,68,94],"everyday":[11],"operation":[12],"of":[13,29,44,58,96,102,122,147],"Internet":[14],"systems.":[15,31,116],"Defending":[16],"networks":[17],"these":[19,123],"threats":[20],"demands":[21],"appropriate":[22],"tools":[23],"to":[24,75],"conduct":[25],"comprehensive":[26],"vulnerability":[27],"assessments":[28],"networked":[30],"This":[32],"paper":[33],"describes":[34],"MACE,":[35,97],"a":[36,41,53,107,144],"unique":[37],"environment":[38],"for":[39,55,86],"recreating":[40],"wide":[42],"range":[43],"malicious":[45,59],"packet":[46],"in":[48,82],"laboratory":[49],"testbeds.":[50],"MACE":[51],"defines":[52],"model":[54,81],"flexible":[56],"composition":[57],"that":[61,127],"enables":[62],"both":[63],"known":[64],"(such":[66],"as":[67],"Welchia":[69],"worm)":[70],"new":[72],"attack":[73,87],"variants":[74],"be":[76,136],"created.":[77],"We":[78],"implement":[79],"this":[80],"an":[83,100],"extensible":[84],"library":[85],"specification":[89],"generation.":[91],"To":[92],"demonstrate":[93],"capability":[95],"we":[98],"provide":[99],"analysis":[101],"stress":[103],"tests":[104],"conducted":[105],"on":[106],"popular":[108,112],"firewall":[109],"two":[111],"network":[113,131],"intrusion":[114,132],"detection":[115,133],"Our":[117],"results":[118],"expose":[119],"potential":[120],"weaknesses":[121],"systems":[124,134],"reveal":[126],"modern":[128],"firewalls":[129],"could":[135],"easily":[137],"overwhelmed":[138],"by":[139],"simple":[140],"launched":[142],"small":[145],"number":[146],"hosts.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}